{"id":97666,"date":"2025-04-29T18:18:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T15:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=97666"},"modified":"2025-04-29T18:18:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T15:18:05","slug":"in-secolul-al-xix-lea-doi-papi-s-au-imprumutat-de-la-bancherii-putrezi-de-bogati-rothschild","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/in-secolul-al-xix-lea-doi-papi-s-au-imprumutat-de-la-bancherii-putrezi-de-bogati-rothschild\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen secolul al XIX-lea, doi papi s-au \u00eemprumutat de la bancherii putrezi de boga\u0163i Rothschild"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u00cemprumuturile Rothschild<\/strong> c\u0103tre Biserica Romano-Catolic\u0103<\/strong> se refer\u0103 la o serie de \u00eemprumuturi aranjate \u00eentre familia Rothschild (cea mai bogat\u0103 din lume) \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntul Scaun al Bisericii Catolice. Primul \u00eemprumut, care a avut loc \u00een 1832, a avut loc \u00een urma r\u0103zboaielor napoleoniene, \u00een timpul pontificatului Papei Grigore al XVI-lea<\/strong> (implic\u00e2ndu-i pe James Mayer de Rothschild \u0219i Carl Mayer von Rothschild). Acest \u00eemprumut convenit a fost \u00een valoare de 400.000 de lire sterline (echivalentul a 4,7 milioane de lire sterline \u00een 2023). Un al doilea \u00eemprumut a avut loc \u00een timpul pontificatului Papei Pius al IX-lea<\/strong>, la \u00eenceputul anilor 1850, cu aceia\u0219i membri ai familiei Rothschild.<\/p>\n

\u00cen urma r\u0103zboaielor napoleoniene a existat o revenire la politica tronului \u0219i a altarului, \u00een Europa. \u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, familia Rothschild, o familie de bancheri evrei din Frankfurt, ajunsese \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie proeminent\u0103 ca bancheri. Urma\u0219ii acestei familii s-au stabilit \u00een mai multe centre de putere europene, inclusiv \u00een \u021b\u0103ri catolice, cum ar fi la Viena \u0219i la Napoli. Unul dintre statele c\u0103rora suveranitatea i-a fost restabilit\u0103 de Congresul de la Viena (1815) a fost Statele Papale<\/strong> – domeniu temporal al Sf\u00e2ntului Scaun. Cu toate acestea, \u00een anii de dup\u0103 restaurare, finan\u021bele Sf\u00e2ntului Scaun au sc\u0103zut.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1831, cardinalul Bartolomeo Cappellari a fost ales Pap\u0103 Grigore al XVI-lea. Familia Rothschild era considerat\u0103 de \u00eencredere \u00een cercurile conservatoare din Europa, deoarece colaboraser\u0103 cu guvernul austriac pentru stabilizarea finan\u021belor dup\u0103 r\u0103zboaiele napoleoniene. De asemenea, i-au sprijinit pe Bourboni \u00een Regatul celor Dou\u0103 Sicilii<\/strong>, care se \u00eenvecina cu Statele Papale, ajut\u00e2nd la finan\u021barea reprim\u0103rii a dou\u0103 tentative de revolu\u021bie. \u00cen acel an au existat zvonuri c\u0103 Roma ar fi apelat la familia Rothschild pentru un \u00eemprumut. Ini\u021bial, a existat o oarecare rezisten\u021b\u0103 \u00een timpul negocierilor, \u00een special din partea guvernului roman \u0219i a Monseniorului Antonio Garibaldi<\/strong> de la Paris. Cu toate acestea, Alessandro Torlonia<\/strong> (ac\u021bion\u00e2nd \u00een numele Sf\u00e2ntului Scaun) a purtat negocieri directe cu James Mayer de Rothschild<\/strong> \u0219i a \u00eencheiat un acord, semnat la 30 noiembrie 1831. Astfel, \u00een 1832, acordul familiei Rothschild de a acorda Sf\u00e2ntului Scaun un \u00eemprumut de 400.000 de lire sterline a intrat \u00een vigoare.<\/p>\n

James Mayer de Rothschild, directorul B\u0103ncii Rothschild din Fran\u021ba, a devenit bancherul papal oficial. Stabilit la Napoli, fratele s\u0103u, Carl Mayer von Rothschild<\/strong> geografic mai aproape de Roma, s-a \u00eent\u00e2lnit cu Papa Grigore al XVI-lea \u00een ianuarie 1832. Aici, lui Carl Mayer i-au fost \u00eenm\u00e2nate panglica \u0219i steaua Ordinului Sacru Militar Constantinian al Sf\u00e2ntului Gheorghe. Acest lucru i-a indignat pe criticii catolici de la acea vreme.<\/p>\n

Un al doilea \u00eemprumut a avut loc \u00een timpul Pontificatului Papei Pius al IX-lea, la \u00eenceputul anilor 1850, cu aceia\u0219i membri ai familiei Rothschild, dup\u0103 pr\u0103bu\u0219irea Republicii Romane revolu\u021bionare de scurt\u0103 durat\u0103 a lui Giuseppe Mazzini<\/strong> \u0219i restaurarea Statelor Papale.<\/p>\n

Rapoartele despre tranzac\u021bie au adus critici ustur\u0103toare la adresa Papei Grigore al XVI-lea \u00een lumea cre\u0219tin\u0103 (\u00een special cea catolic\u0103). Poetul romantic francez Alfred de Vigny<\/strong> spunea c\u0103 „un evreu domne\u0219te acum peste pap\u0103 \u0219i cre\u0219tinism. El pl\u0103te\u0219te monarhi \u0219i cump\u0103r\u0103 na\u021biuni”<\/em>. Ludwig Borne<\/strong>, un evreu convertit la luteranism \u0219i membru al mi\u0219c\u0103rii Tinerei Germanii, spunea: „Un evreu bogat \u00eei s\u0103rut\u0103 m\u00e2na, \u00een timp ce un cre\u0219tin s\u0103rac \u00eei s\u0103rut\u0103 picioarele Papei. Cei din familia Rothschild sunt cu siguran\u021b\u0103 mai nobili dec\u00e2t str\u0103mo\u0219ul lor, Iuda Iscarioteanul. El l-a v\u00e2ndut pe Hristos pentru 30 de monede mici de argint: Rothschild L-ar cump\u0103ra dac\u0103 ar fi de v\u00e2nzare.”<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cemprumuturile Rothschild c\u0103tre Biserica Romano-Catolic\u0103 se refer\u0103 la o serie de \u00eemprumuturi aranjate \u00eentre familia Rothschild (cea mai bogat\u0103 din lume) \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntul Scaun al Bisericii Catolice. Primul \u00eemprumut, care a avut loc \u00een 1832, a avut loc \u00een urma … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[19898,5435,6872,2005,19899,19901,211,341,3271,4443,203,19896,1532,209,19900,7932,2780,9712,3628,97,836,18230,215,1209,19897,2706],"class_list":["post-97666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-alfred-de-vigny","tag-bancheri","tag-biserica-romano-catolica","tag-cardinal","tag-carl-mayer-von-rothschild","tag-congresul-de-la-viena","tag-crestinism","tag-europa","tag-evreu","tag-frankfurt","tag-germania","tag-grigore-al-xvi-lea","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-iuda","tag-james-mayer-de-rothschild","tag-lire-sterline","tag-luteranism","tag-mazzini","tag-napoli","tag-papa","tag-paris","tag-pius-al-ix-lea","tag-poet","tag-rothschild","tag-statele-papale","tag-viena","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00cen secolul al XIX-lea, doi papi s-au \u00eemprumutat de la bancherii putrezi de boga\u0163i Rothschild - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/in-secolul-al-xix-lea-doi-papi-s-au-imprumutat-de-la-bancherii-putrezi-de-bogati-rothschild\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00cen secolul al XIX-lea, doi papi s-au \u00eemprumutat de la bancherii putrezi de boga\u0163i Rothschild\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cemprumuturile Rothschild c\u0103tre Biserica Romano-Catolic\u0103 se refer\u0103 la o serie de \u00eemprumuturi aranjate \u00eentre familia Rothschild (cea mai bogat\u0103 din lume) \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntul Scaun al Bisericii Catolice. 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Primul \u00eemprumut, care a avut loc \u00een 1832, a avut loc \u00een urma ... 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