{"id":97236,"date":"2025-03-23T21:47:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T19:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=97236"},"modified":"2025-03-23T21:47:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-23T19:47:18","slug":"omul-boskop-o-specie-umanoida-mai-inteligenta-decat-oamenii-moderni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/omul-boskop-o-specie-umanoida-mai-inteligenta-decat-oamenii-moderni\/","title":{"rendered":"Omul Boskop: o specie umanoid\u0103 mai inteligent\u0103 dec\u00e2t oamenii moderni?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/omul-Boskop.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-97237\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/omul-Boskop.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"348\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/omul-Boskop.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/omul-Boskop-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/a>\u00cen 1913, \u00een Africa de Sud a fost descoperit un craniu, corespunz\u00e2nd unui tip antic de hominid care a fost numit <strong>&#8222;Omul Boskop&#8221;<\/strong>. \u00cen acel moment, originea \u0219i interpretarea sa erau incerte \u0219i au st\u00e2rnit multe controverse. S-a afirmat c\u0103 craniul este cu 30% mai mare dec\u00e2t cel al oamenilor moderni \u0219i s-a sugerat c\u0103 el ar fi tr\u0103it cu 30.000 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10.000 de ani \u00een urm\u0103 \u00een sudul Africii.<\/p>\n<p>Din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd, \u00een diferite p\u0103r\u021bi ale globului, se g\u0103sesc r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021be de creaturi asem\u0103n\u0103toare oamenilor moderni, dar cu unele caracteristici atipice. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele omului Boskop &#8211; schelete umane antice cu cranii enorme. Ele sunt numite astfel deoarece au fost g\u0103site \u00een apropierea a\u0219ez\u0103rii sud-africane Boskop. S-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een urm\u0103 cu mai bine de un secol, iar discu\u021biile \u0219tiin\u021bifice despre descoperiri continu\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n<p>A\u015fadar, \u00een 1913, r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele unor creaturi umanoide care au tr\u0103it cu aproximativ 30.000 de ani \u00eenainte de Hristos, adic\u0103 chiar \u00een zorii apari\u021biei lui <strong>Homo sapiens<\/strong>, au ajuns \u00een m\u00e2inile lui Frederick Fitzsimmons, directorul Muzeului Port Elizabeth. Potrivit lui Fitzsimmons, ei nu ar fi putut fi str\u0103mo\u0219i \u00eendep\u0103rta\u021bi ai umanit\u0103\u021bii: volumul creierului lor atingea 1.900 de centimetri cubi, adic\u0103 cu o treime mai mult dec\u00e2t cel al oamenilor moderni. Prin urmare, directorul muzeului a declarat cu \u00eencredere c\u0103 sunt <strong>Cro-Magnoni<\/strong>, considera\u021bi precursorii umanit\u0103\u021bii, dar apar\u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp uneia dintre ramurile disp\u0103rute. Conform analizei f\u0103lcilor lor, oamenii Boskop erau capabili s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>De ceva timp, boskopienii au fost practic uita\u021bi, dar \u00een 2009 a fost publicat\u0103 o carte a celebrilor neurofiziologi americani Gary Lynch \u0219i Richard Granger &#8211; <strong><em>&#8222;The Big Brain: The Origin and Future of Human Intelligence&#8221;<\/em><\/strong>. \u00cen aceast\u0103 lucrare se acord\u0103 mult\u0103 aten\u021bie \u00een special popula\u021biei boskopiene. Autorii au scris: <em>&#8222;Trebuie s\u0103 fi fost la fel de inteligen\u021bi ca Cro-Magnonii, la fel cum noi suntem acum la fel de inteligen\u021bi ca maimu\u021bele&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cercet\u0103torii subliniaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 lobii frontali ai creierului, responsabili de inteligen\u021b\u0103, erau foarte dezvolta\u021bi la boskopieni: erau de jum\u0103tate de ori mai mari dec\u00e2t p\u0103r\u021bile corespunz\u0103toare ale creierului nostru. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103, potrivit autorilor c\u0103r\u021bii, c\u0103 boskopienii erau capabili s\u0103 prelucreze mai multe fluxuri de informa\u021bii \u00een paralel, s\u0103 analizeze situa\u021bii complexe, s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 leg\u0103turi ascunse \u00eentre diferite lucruri \u0219i evenimente. Cel mai probabil, memoria lor era mult mai bun\u0103 dec\u00e2t a noastr\u0103; de exemplu, \u00ee\u0219i puteau aminti de la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 foarte fraged\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dar, de ce boskopienii au disp\u0103rut? Lynch \u0219i Granger au emis ipoteza c\u0103 ace\u015fti oameni nu au putut g\u0103si dieta corespunz\u0103toare creierului lor. Serghei Saveliev, doctor \u00een \u0219tiin\u021be biologice, \u0219eful Departamentului de Embriologie al Institutului de Cercetare a Morfologiei Umane al Academiei Ruse de \u0218tiin\u021be Medicale, a declarat \u00eentr-un comunicat: <em>&#8222;Poate c\u0103 natura a \u00eencercat una dintre variantele de evolu\u021bie a creierului la boskopieni. Cu toate acestea, aceast\u0103 \u00eencercare a fost sortit\u0103 e\u0219ecului \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceput. Este nevoie de prea mult\u0103 energie pentru a men\u021bine un astfel de creier \u0219i ofer\u0103 foarte pu\u021bine beneficii&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2t de mult s-ar fi dezvoltat boskopienii dac\u0103 ar fi supravie\u021buit? Lynch \u0219i Granger sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 dac\u0103 boskopienii nu ar fi disp\u0103rut de pe fa\u021ba P\u0103m\u00e2ntului, noi nu am fi avut nicio \u0219ans\u0103 de supravie\u021buire. Nu ar fi durat mai mult de 10.000 de ani pentru a crea o &#8222;superciviliza\u021bie&#8221;. \u0218i p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, probabil c\u0103 ar fi atins nemurirea relativ\u0103 \u0219i ar fi \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 controleze spa\u021biul \u0219i timpul. Autorii sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 boskopienii posedau un creier anterior mare, ceea ce poate indica un IQ considerabil ridicat. Cu toate acestea, \u00een ciuda tuturor faptelor interesante despre boskopieni, dispari\u021bia lor r\u0103m\u00e2ne un mister.<\/p>\n<p>La \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea, antropologii au ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele boskopiene apar\u021bineau unor indivizi bolnavi, ceea ce a f\u0103cut ca interesul pentru aceast\u0103 descoperire s\u0103 scad\u0103. Cu toate acestea, celebrul antropolog Raymond Dart a descris aceste descoperiri \u00een detaliu \u00een 1923 \u0219i a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 creierul mare al boskopienilor nu era rezultatul unei boli, ci o tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 normal\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Cercet\u0103rile moderne \u00een curs continu\u0103 s\u0103 st\u00e2rneasc\u0103 dezbateri. Cercet\u0103torul Tim White respinge ideea c\u0103 boskopienii sunt o specie distinct\u0103, \u00een timp ce antropologul Hawks insist\u0103 c\u0103 craniile descoperite apar\u021bin reprezentan\u021bilor grupului Khoisan modern care locuie\u0219te \u00een Africa de Sud. Biologul Serghei Saveliev propune c\u0103 boskopienii ar putea reprezenta una dintre c\u0103ile evolutive ale creierului, care \u00een cele din urm\u0103 s-a dovedit a nu avea succes din cauza cererilor semnificative de energie asociate cu men\u021binerea unui creier at\u00e2t de mare.<\/p>\n<p>Interesant este faptul c\u0103 ufologii asociaz\u0103 boskopienii cu pilo\u021bii extratere\u015ftrilor gri ai OZN-urilor. Aceste creaturi se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin statura lor mic\u0103, pielea lor gri-verzuie sau cenu\u0219ie \u0219i ochii lor mari, \u00een form\u0103 de migdale. Au, de asemenea, un cap dispropor\u021bionat de mare, un nas \u0219i o gur\u0103 mic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen concluzie, enigma boskopienilor persist\u0103 \u00een domeniul \u0219tiin\u021bei. Creierul lor supradimensionat \u0219i tr\u0103s\u0103turile fe\u021bei infantile continu\u0103 s\u0103 captiveze \u0219i s\u0103 st\u00e2rneasc\u0103 dezbateri \u00een r\u00e2ndul oamenilor de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103. Cu toate acestea, nu to\u021bi cercet\u0103torii cred c\u0103 Omul Boskop poseda o inteligen\u021b\u0103 superioar\u0103 oamenilor moderni.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sursa<\/strong>: cartea lui <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/Big-Brain-Origins-Future-Intelligence\/dp\/1403979790?__mk_es_ES=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&amp;crid=KFJU24S351H3&amp;keywords=Big+Brain:+The+Origins+and+Future+of+Human+Intelligence&amp;qid=1693927046&amp;sprefix=big+brain+the+origins+and+future+of+human+intelligence,aps,245&amp;sr=8-1&amp;linkCode=sl1&amp;tag=eo0b-21&amp;linkId=99dd99d10c072ef02d48580b62f796aa&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\"><strong>Gary Lynch \u0219i Richard Granger &#8211; <em>&#8222;The Big Brain: The Origin and Future of Human Intelligence&#8221; <\/em>\/ amazon.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen 1913, \u00een Africa de Sud a fost descoperit un craniu, corespunz\u00e2nd unui tip antic de hominid care a fost numit &#8222;Omul Boskop&#8221;. \u00cen acel moment, originea \u0219i interpretarea sa erau incerte \u0219i au st\u00e2rnit multe controverse. S-a afirmat c\u0103 &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Omul Boskop: o specie umanoid\u0103 mai inteligent\u0103 dec\u00e2t oamenii moderni?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/omul-boskop-o-specie-umanoida-mai-inteligenta-decat-oamenii-moderni\/#more-97236\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Omul Boskop: o specie umanoid\u0103 mai inteligent\u0103 dec\u00e2t oamenii moderni?\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1939,4300,4905,1398,1496,230,8850,66,7062,4001,18963,810,129,5273,1532,1838,229,268,1045,57,19827,50,105,1953,3091,2501,789],"class_list":["post-97236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-africa-de-sud","tag-antropolog","tag-biolog","tag-cap","tag-craniu","tag-creier","tag-cro-magnon","tag-energie","tag-extraterestri-gri","tag-gura","tag-hominid","tag-homo-sapiens","tag-inteligenta","tag-iq","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-maimute","tag-memorie","tag-muzeu","tag-nas","tag-oameni","tag-omul-boskop","tag-ozn","tag-pamant","tag-piele","tag-schelet","tag-spatiu","tag-timp","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Omul Boskop: o specie umanoid\u0103 mai inteligent\u0103 dec\u00e2t oamenii moderni? - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/omul-boskop-o-specie-umanoida-mai-inteligenta-decat-oamenii-moderni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Omul Boskop: o specie umanoid\u0103 mai inteligent\u0103 dec\u00e2t oamenii moderni?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen 1913, \u00een Africa de Sud a fost descoperit un craniu, corespunz\u00e2nd unui tip antic de hominid care a fost numit &#8222;Omul Boskop&#8221;. \u00cen acel moment, originea \u0219i interpretarea sa erau incerte \u0219i au st\u00e2rnit multe controverse. 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S-a afirmat c\u0103 ... 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