{"id":97197,"date":"2025-03-20T12:14:34","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T10:14:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=97197"},"modified":"2025-03-20T12:14:34","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T10:14:34","slug":"un-imparat-al-statului-african-mali-a-ajuns-in-america-cu-2-secole-inainte-de-columb-traversand-oceanul-atlantic-cu-2-000-de-corabii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/un-imparat-al-statului-african-mali-a-ajuns-in-america-cu-2-secole-inainte-de-columb-traversand-oceanul-atlantic-cu-2-000-de-corabii\/","title":{"rendered":"Un \u00eemp\u0103rat al statului african Mali a ajuns \u00een America cu 2 secole \u00eenainte de Columb, travers\u00e2nd Oceanul Atlantic cu 2.000 de cor\u0103bii?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u015etia\u0163i c\u0103 este foarte posibil ca \u00eemp\u0103ratul statului african Mali, Mansa Muhammad ibn Qu<\/strong>, s\u0103 fi ajuns \u00een America \u00eenainte de Cristofor Columb, pe la \u00eenceputul secolului al XIV-lea? A\u015fadar, cu aproape 2 secole \u00eenainte de navigatorul european.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1324, \u00een timp ce st\u0103tea la Cairo, Mansa Musa<\/strong>, conduc\u0103torul Imperiului Mali, i-a spus unui oficial egiptean cu care se \u00eemprietenise c\u0103 a ajuns s\u0103 conduc\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd predecesorul s\u0103u a condus o mare flot\u0103 \u00een \u00eencercarea de a traversa Oceanul Atlantic \u0219i nu s-a mai \u00eentors niciodat\u0103. Aceast\u0103 relatare, \u00eenregistrat\u0103 de istoricul arab al-Umari, a atras un interes considerabil \u0219i specula\u021bii ca un posibil exemplu de contact transoceanic pre-columbian. C\u0103l\u0103toria este atribuit\u0103 \u00een mod popular unui Mansa Abu Bakr II, dar un asemenea conduc\u0103tor nu a domnit vreodat\u0103. Mai degrab\u0103, se deduce c\u0103 aceast\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103torie a fost \u00eentreprins\u0103 de Mansa Muhammad ibn Qu.<\/p>\n

Musa a fost \u00eentrebat cum a devenit rege, iar Musa a r\u0103spuns: „Noi apar\u021binem unei case care pred\u0103 domnia prin mo\u0219tenire. Regele care a fost predecesorul meu nu a crezut c\u0103 este imposibil s\u0103 descoperi cea mai \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 limit\u0103 a Oceanului Atlantic \u0219i \u0219i-a dorit neap\u0103rat s\u0103 o fac\u0103. A\u0219a c\u0103 a echipat 200 de cor\u0103bii pline cu oameni \u0219i tot at\u00e2tea echipate cu aur, ap\u0103 \u0219i provizii c\u00e2t s\u0103 le reziste ani de zile \u0219i i-a spus conduc\u0103torului flotei: „Nu te \u00eentoarce p\u00e2n\u0103 nu ajungi la cap\u0103tul ei sau nu \u00ee\u021bi va pierde proviziile \u0219i apa”. Au plecat \u0219i a trecut mult timp \u00eenainte ca cineva s\u0103 se \u00eentoarc\u0103. Apoi s-a \u00eentors o nav\u0103 \u0219i l-am \u00eentrebat pe c\u0103pitan ce ve\u0219ti au adus. El a spus: „Da, sultane, am c\u0103l\u0103torit mult timp p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd a ap\u0103rut \u00een marea liber\u0103 un r\u00e2u cu un curent puternic. Al meu a fost ultimul dintre acele cor\u0103bii. Celelalte cor\u0103bii au mers \u00eenainte, dar c\u00e2nd au ajuns \u00een acel loc nu s-au \u00eentors \u0219i nu s-au mai v\u0103zut. C\u00e2t despre mine, n-am intrat imediat pe acel r\u00e2u”. Dar sultanul nu l-a crezut. Atunci sultanul acela a preg\u0103tit 2.000 de cor\u0103bii, 1.000 pentru el \u0219i oamenii pe care i-a luat cu el \u0219i 1.000 pentru ap\u0103 \u0219i provizii. M-a l\u0103sat s\u0103-l \u00eenlocuiesc \u0219i s-a \u00eembarcat \u00een Oceanul Atlantic cu oamenii s\u0103i. Asta a fost ultima dat\u0103 pe care am v\u0103zut-o despre el \u0219i despre to\u021bi cei care erau cu el \u0219i a\u0219a am devenit rege de sine st\u0103t\u0103tor”.<\/em><\/p>\n

O dat\u0103 precis\u0103 pentru c\u0103l\u0103toria sugerat\u0103 nu este cunoscut\u0103, de\u0219i este interpretat\u0103 c\u0103 a avut loc cu pu\u021bin timp \u00eenainte de 1312, anul \u00een care se deduce c\u0103 Musa a devenit conduc\u0103tor. Nu a fost g\u0103sit\u0103 vreodat\u0103 nicio dovad\u0103 clar\u0103 a soartei c\u0103l\u0103toriei sau chiar a existen\u021bei acesteia.<\/p>\n

Columb, la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului al XV-lea, a observat c\u0103 indigenii americani vorbeau despre oameni cu pielea neagr\u0103 care soseau din sud-est cu b\u0103rci, schimb\u00e2nd articole precum suli\u021be cu v\u00e2rfuri de aur; acest aur ar fi putut proveni din Africa. Dup\u0103 c\u0103derea Granadei, mul\u021bi mauri au migrat \u00een Africa, transmi\u021b\u00e2nd cuno\u0219tin\u021be avansate de naviga\u021bie, care ar fi putut s\u0103-l fi ajutat pe \u00eemp\u0103ratul lui Mali s\u0103 ajung\u0103 \u00een America.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015etia\u0163i c\u0103 este foarte posibil ca \u00eemp\u0103ratul statului african Mali, Mansa Muhammad ibn Qu, s\u0103 fi ajuns \u00een America \u00eenainte de Cristofor Columb, pe la \u00eenceputul secolului al XIV-lea? A\u015fadar, cu aproape 2 secole \u00eenainte de navigatorul european. \u00cen 1324, … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1770],"tags":[235,10,685,3756,1572,4008,9807,295,1674,19822,1224,1132,453,3985,721],"class_list":["post-97197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geografie-feologie","tag-africa","tag-america","tag-aur","tag-cairo","tag-columb","tag-corabie","tag-geografie-geologie","tag-imparat","tag-mali","tag-mansa-musa","tag-mauri","tag-oceanul-atlantic","tag-rege","tag-sulita","tag-sultan","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nUn \u00eemp\u0103rat al statului african Mali a ajuns \u00een America cu 2 secole \u00eenainte de Columb, travers\u00e2nd Oceanul Atlantic cu 2.000 de cor\u0103bii? - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/un-imparat-al-statului-african-mali-a-ajuns-in-america-cu-2-secole-inainte-de-columb-traversand-oceanul-atlantic-cu-2-000-de-corabii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un \u00eemp\u0103rat al statului african Mali a ajuns \u00een America cu 2 secole \u00eenainte de Columb, travers\u00e2nd Oceanul Atlantic cu 2.000 de cor\u0103bii?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u015etia\u0163i c\u0103 este foarte posibil ca \u00eemp\u0103ratul statului african Mali, Mansa Muhammad ibn Qu, s\u0103 fi ajuns \u00een America \u00eenainte de Cristofor Columb, pe la \u00eenceputul secolului al XIV-lea? 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A\u015fadar, cu aproape 2 secole \u00eenainte de navigatorul european. \u00cen 1324, ... 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