{"id":92474,"date":"2024-08-09T19:18:03","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T16:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=92474"},"modified":"2024-08-09T19:18:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T16:18:03","slug":"khutulun-stra-stranepoata-lui-ginghis-han-si-printesa-mongola-care-n-a-fost-niciodata-invinsa-in-lupte-de-barbati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/khutulun-stra-stranepoata-lui-ginghis-han-si-printesa-mongola-care-n-a-fost-niciodata-invinsa-in-lupte-de-barbati\/","title":{"rendered":"Khutulun, str\u0103-str\u0103nepoata lui Ginghis Han \u015fi prin\u0163esa mongol\u0103 care n-a fost niciodat\u0103 \u00eenvins\u0103 \u00een lupte de b\u0103rba\u0163i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Imagine:<\/strong> generata de Microsoft Designer<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cei mai mul\u021bi oameni au auzit de Ginghis Han sau Genghis Han (1162 – 1227), celebrul conduc\u0103tor mongol al unui mare imperiu. Dar pu\u021bini oameni \u0219tiu c\u0103 str\u0103-str\u0103nepoata Marelui Han a fost la fel de „tare” ca \u0219i el, poate chiar mai mult. Khutulun<\/strong> (a\u015fa se numea ea) a dovedit, de-a lungul vie\u021bii ei, c\u0103 s-a n\u0103scut cu spiritul de lupt\u0103 al str\u0103mo\u0219ului ei. Ea a avut mul\u021bi fra\u021bi \u0219i poate c\u0103 a fost cea mai mic\u0103 dintre ei, dar a fost cunoscut\u0103 ca o r\u0103zboinic\u0103 feroce \u0219i formidabil\u0103. La un moment dat, ea era chiar gata s\u0103 preia func\u021bia de \u0219ef. Istoricii \u00eenc\u0103 dezbat de ce nu a fost niciodat\u0103 pus\u0103 la conducere.<\/p>\n

Khutulun, \u00eentre legend\u0103 \u015fi adev\u0103r: n-a fost niciodat\u0103 \u00eenvins\u0103 de vreun b\u0103rbat<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd vine vorba de faptele despre Khutulun, este greu de spus ce este real \u0219i ce este legend\u0103, la fel cu diversele pove\u0219ti din jurul lui Genghis Han. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, multe fapte au fost pierdute de-a lungul timpului, cum ar fi dac\u0103 a fost sau nu c\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103. Dar, femeia avea un mare spirit r\u0103zboinic. \u00centr-o poveste adunat\u0103 de Marco Polo, Khutulun a fost aparent ne\u00eenvins\u0103 c\u00e2nd a fost vorba de lupte cu b\u0103rba\u021bi de toate v\u00e2rstele \u0219i dimensiunile. De ce ar mai fi avut nevoie de vreun b\u0103rbat? Tat\u0103l ei a \u00eencercat mult timp s\u0103-i g\u0103seasc\u0103 un pretendent, dar Khutulun nu a fost captivat\u0103 de ideea c\u0103s\u0103toriei. Totu\u0219i, ea a f\u0103cut o \u00een\u021belegere cu tat\u0103l ei c\u0103, dac\u0103 un b\u0103rbat ar fi fost capabil s\u0103 o \u00eenving\u0103 \u00een lupt\u0103, ea s-ar c\u0103s\u0103tori cu el. Dar, dac\u0103 ar pierde, ar trebui s\u0103-i dea 100 de cai. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul acestei perioade de lupte, a ajuns s\u0103 aib\u0103 10.000 de cai \u0219i niciun so\u021b. Unii pretenden\u021bi s-au prezentat chiar \u0219i cu 1.000 de cai, pentru c\u0103 erau at\u00e2t de \u00eencrez\u0103tori c\u0103 o pot \u00eenvinge.<\/p>\n

Faimosul c\u0103l\u0103tor Marco Polo a scris multe despre Khutulun<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Unul dintre motivele pentru care \u0219tim la fel de multe despre Khutulun este pentru c\u0103 ea l-a captivat pe faimosul explorator Marco Polo. Acesta a scris pe larg despre ea, de la felul \u00een care se lupta, p\u00e2n\u0103 la tr\u0103s\u0103turile ei fizice. El c\u0103l\u0103torea prin Asia Central\u0103 \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i documenta explorarea, c\u00e2nd a dat peste Kaidu \u0219i fiica lui. Dup\u0103 ce a \u00eent\u00e2lnit-o, Marco Polo a numit-o „Aiyurg”<\/em>, un termen care \u00eensemna „lumina Lunii”<\/em> \u00een limba turc\u0103. Marco Polo a apreciat capacitatea ei de lupt\u0103, rela\u021bia cu tat\u0103l ei \u0219i toate premiile c\u00e2\u015ftigate.<\/p>\n

Khutulun putea s\u0103 devin\u0103 noul han, dar nu \u015fi-a dorit asta<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd tat\u0103l ei s-a \u00eemboln\u0103vit, el \u0219i-a chemat copiii la patul lui, inclusiv pe fiica lui iubit\u0103. C\u00e2nd s-au adunat to\u0163i \u00een jur, unele relat\u0103ri spun c\u0103 el i-a informat c\u0103 \u0219i-a ales un succesor pentru a fi urm\u0103torul Mare Han. Hot\u0103r\u00e2se c\u0103 Khutulun s\u0103 devin\u0103 noul lor lider, chiar dac\u0103 era femeie. Din p\u0103cate, aceast\u0103 decizie nu a fost tocmai una popular\u0103. Numero\u0219ii ei fra\u021bi \u0219i-au exprimat cu to\u021bii frustrarea \u0219i \u00eengrijorarea cu privire la alegerea tat\u0103lui lor. Fra\u021bii ei au avut un cuv\u00e2nt de spus \u00een decizie \u0219i au decis ferm c\u0103 nu vor ca ea s\u0103 fie lider. Din fericire, ea oricum nu \u0219i-ar fi dorit cu adev\u0103rat s\u0103 fie lider. \u00cen schimb, Khutulun a luat decizia de a-l sprijini pe unul dintre fra\u021bii ei, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t i se permite s\u0103 continue ca lider militar. Fratele ei, Orus, a ajuns s\u0103 preia conducerea Hanatului, \u00een timp ce ea a continuat s\u0103 fie liderul armatei, unde era mai \u00een largul ei.<\/p>\n

Prin\u0163esa a avut o rela\u0163ie incestuoas\u0103 cu tat\u0103l ei?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pentru o vreme, criticii ei au \u00eenceput s\u0103 spun\u0103 c\u0103 femeia ar fi avut o rela\u021bie incestuoas\u0103 cu tat\u0103l ei. Ei au spus c\u0103 acesta este motivul pentru care ea a refuzat s\u0103 se c\u0103s\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u0219i de aceea tat\u0103l ei p\u0103rea s\u0103-i dea ei mai mult\u0103 aten\u021bie dec\u00e2t fiilor s\u0103i. \u00cens\u0103, Khutulun nu a p\u0103rut deranjat\u0103 de majoritatea zvonurilor, dar, ar fi putut pune cap\u0103t rapid zvonurilor, dac\u0103 s-ar fi c\u0103s\u0103torit.<\/p>\n

Tat\u0103l ei a iubit-o cel mai mult dintre to\u0163i cei 15 copii<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd Khutulun s-a n\u0103scut \u00een 1260 (sau cam a\u0219a ceva), ea f\u0103cea parte dintr-o familie destul de numeroas\u0103. La momentul na\u0219terii ei, tat\u0103l ei, Kaidu, avea deja 14 fii, dintre care mul\u021bi erau lupt\u0103tori \u0219i c\u0103l\u0103re\u021bi pricepu\u021bi. Dar \u00een mod \u0219ocant, Kaidu a acordat cea mai mare aten\u021bie copilului s\u0103u cel mai mic \u0219i singurei sale fiice. El s-a asigurat c\u0103 ea era bine antrenat\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 \u015ftia cum s\u0103 se bat\u0103 at\u00e2t fizic, c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een politic\u0103. Ea a primit o preg\u0103tire mai strict\u0103 dec\u00e2t b\u0103ie\u021bii din familie. C\u00e2nd a crescut, dac\u0103 Kaidu avea o \u00eentrebare, el apela mai degrab\u0103 la ea, dec\u00e2t la unul dintre fiii s\u0103i. A devenit evident c\u0103 ea era copilul favorit \u0219i cel mai de \u00eencredere al lui Kaidu, fapt care i-a \u00eenfuriat pe mul\u021bi oameni, \u00een special pe fra\u021bii ei.<\/p>\n

Moartea lui Khutulun<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khutulun nu a avut o via\u021b\u0103 lung\u0103 \u0219i ilustr\u0103 ca str\u0103mo\u0219ii ei. Ea a murit la v\u00e2rsta de 45 de ani, \u00een 1306. Circumstan\u021bele mor\u021bii ei sunt \u00eenc\u0103 destul de neclare, multe pove\u0219ti con\u021bin\u00e2nd detalii contradictorii. \u00centr-o versiune, ea a fost ucis\u0103 \u00een timpul luptei, f\u0103r\u0103 a suferi niciodat\u0103 o \u00eenfr\u00e2ngere p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci. De\u0219i acest lucru pare rezonabil, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u00e2t de des a ie\u0219it la lupt\u0103, exist\u0103 o alt\u0103 teorie mai sinistr\u0103. \u00cen unele pove\u0219ti, ea a fost asasinat\u0103 \u0219i s-a sugerat c\u0103 unul dintre fra\u021bii ei ar fi fost \u00een spatele crimei. S-ar putea s\u0103 nu \u0219tim niciodat\u0103 ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat cu adev\u0103rat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cei mai mul\u021bi oameni au auzit de Ginghis Han sau Genghis Han (1162 – 1227), celebrul conduc\u0103tor mongol al unui mare imperiu. Dar pu\u021bini oameni \u0219tiu c\u0103 str\u0103-str\u0103nepoata Marelui Han a fost la fel de „tare” ca \u0219i el, poate … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[2270,1429,1945,1121,313,5758,3318,1532,19129,19128,1899,8805,3791,7009],"class_list":["post-92474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-asia","tag-cai","tag-casatorie","tag-femeie","tag-genghis-han","tag-han","tag-imperiul-mongol","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-kaidu","tag-khutulun","tag-legenda","tag-lupta","tag-marco-polo","tag-printesa","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nKhutulun, str\u0103-str\u0103nepoata lui Ginghis Han \u015fi prin\u0163esa mongol\u0103 care n-a fost niciodat\u0103 \u00eenvins\u0103 \u00een lupte de b\u0103rba\u0163i - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/khutulun-stra-stranepoata-lui-ginghis-han-si-printesa-mongola-care-n-a-fost-niciodata-invinsa-in-lupte-de-barbati\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Khutulun, str\u0103-str\u0103nepoata lui Ginghis Han \u015fi prin\u0163esa mongol\u0103 care n-a fost niciodat\u0103 \u00eenvins\u0103 \u00een lupte de b\u0103rba\u0163i\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cei mai mul\u021bi oameni au auzit de Ginghis Han sau Genghis Han (1162 – 1227), celebrul conduc\u0103tor mongol al unui mare imperiu. 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Dar pu\u021bini oameni \u0219tiu c\u0103 str\u0103-str\u0103nepoata Marelui Han a fost la fel de „tare” ca \u0219i el, poate ... 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