{"id":8974,"date":"2009-11-15T21:56:26","date_gmt":"2009-11-15T19:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.net\/wp52\/?p=8974"},"modified":"2009-11-16T19:24:42","modified_gmt":"2009-11-16T17:24:42","slug":"avocatul-dracului-o-pledoarie-extraordinara-pentru-vlad-tepes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/avocatul-dracului-o-pledoarie-extraordinara-pentru-vlad-tepes\/","title":{"rendered":"„Avocatul dracului”: o pledoarie extraordinar\u0103 pentru Vlad \u0162epe\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Vlad<\/a>Am g\u0103sit \u00eentr-un material vechi un text excep\u0163ional scris de profesorul de istorie Mircea Dogaru. \u00cel prezint \u00een fragmente, \u00een premier\u0103 pe Internet, pe acest site.<\/p>\n

S\u0103rmane principe rom\u00e2n, tu care semnat-ai m\u00e2ndru actele tale de voin\u0163\u0103 – ,,Io Vlad Voievod \u015fi domn \u015fi fiul marelui Vlad Voievod, st\u0103p\u00e2nind \u015fi domnind peste toat\u0103 Tara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, Amla\u015fului \u015fi F\u0103g\u0103ra\u015fului her\u0163eg…”<\/em>, cum s\u0103 te-ajut\u0103m s\u0103-\u0163i \u201efie somnul lin \u015fi codrul aproape \/ pe-ntinsele ape \/ s\u0103 ai un\u00a0 cer senin”<\/em> ?<\/p>\n

Grea \u00eencercata pan\u0103 a istoricilor \u015fi scriitorilor neamului (de la Gheorghe \u015eincai la \u015eerban Papacostea, \u015etefan Andreescu, Nicolae Stoicescu, Radu \u015etefan Ciobanu, de la Budai-Deleanu la Marin Sorescu, Corneliu Leu sau Ion St\u0103v\u0103ru\u015f), nu mai pridide\u015fte ap\u0103r\u00e2ndu-\u0163i, red\u00e2ndu-\u0163i, an de an, str\u0103lucirea!<\/p>\n

Ai fost ostatec al Por\u0163ii \u015fi al marelui Fatih (Cuceritor) al Constantinopolei, Mehmed II (1444-1446, 1451-1481), oaspe \u015fi protejat al rudelor tale Bogdan II, martirul de la Reuseni \u015fi Iancu de Hunedoara, eroul cre\u015ftin\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi al libert\u0103\u0163ii rom\u00e2nimii confederate ; ai ajuns tu \u00eensu\u0163i un comandant de o\u015fti des\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fit, admirat de sultan care te-a socotit \u201edrept un viteaz” <\/em>d\u00e2ndu-te pild\u0103 \u201e\u015fi altora”<\/em> (Kodja Husein) ca \u201evestit printre cei de-o seam\u0103 (…) \u015fi \u00een privin\u0163a me\u015fte\u015fugului de a conduce o\u015fti. (…) unic \u00een serdarie,\u00a0 un\u00a0 al doilea (…)\u00a0\u00a0 nefiind \u00een\u00a0 \u0163ara ghiaurilor”<\/em> (Kemal-pa\u015fa-zade).<\/p>\n

Ai cerut dreapta mo\u015ftenire a p\u0103rintelui t\u0103u (octombrie 1448), alt Vlad al drept\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi dragostei de glie, un an dup\u0103 ce fusese r\u0103pus mi\u015fele\u015fte la B\u00e2lteni (decembrie 1447) al\u0103turi de fratele t\u0103u Mircea \u015fi avut-ai parte de o nou\u0103, lung\u0103 pribegie… \u0162i-ai cucerit drepturile prin vitejia ta (august 1456) r\u0103sturn\u00e2nd cutez\u0103tor planurile celor ce voiau s\u0103 te foloseasc\u0103 – pion pe tabla de \u015fah a politicii europene! Ai introdus ordinea \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 st\u00e2rpind ho\u0163ii \u015fi t\u00e2lharii, potrivit cutumelor \u015fi legilor lumii \u00een care tr\u0103iai, cu spada, \u0163eapa \u015fi securea; nici mai milostiv, nici mai crud dec\u00e2t al\u0163i suverani ai vremii dar sigur mai drept \u201eprin severitatea \u015fi justi\u0163ia” ta \u201ene\u00eeng\u0103duind ca vreo f\u0103r\u0103delege s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 nepedepsit\u0103”<\/em>… (Jan Dlugosz)… \u015fi cinstea supu\u015filor t\u0103i a devenit legendar\u0103. Ai pedepsit pe \u201ehicleni” lovind cu asprime \u00een \u201efrunta\u015fii \u0163\u0103rii” amesteca\u0163i \u201e\u00een tr\u0103darea pentru schimbarea domnilor”, ai ridicat cinstea \u015fi meritul mai presus de nume boierind adev\u0103ra\u0163ii \u201eviteji” ai neamului, aleg\u00e2ndu-\u0163i din r\u00e2ndul celor mul\u0163i \u015fi cu inim\u0103 fierbinte pentru \u0163ar\u0103 o\u015fteni \u015fi c\u0103pitani, dreg\u0103tori \u201eale\u015fi \u015fi devota\u0163i” <\/em>(Laonic Chalcocondil) pentru c\u0103 ai \u00een\u0163eles \u201ec\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd un om sau un domn este puternic \u015fi tare, (…) poate s\u0103 fac\u0103 pacea dup\u0103 cum vrea ; dar, c\u00e2nd este f\u0103r\u0103 putere, unul mai tare va veni asupra lui \u015fi va face cu el ce va voi”<\/em> (10 septembrie 1456. Scrisoare c\u0103tre bra\u015foveni<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Prin faptele tale ai c\u00e2\u015ftigat respectul \u015fi admira\u0163ia \u00eendep\u0103rtatei tale rude transilvane Matia Corvinul cu care te-ai \u015fi \u00eencuscrit \u015fi care a poruncit oamenilor banului, nu demult veni\u0163i \u00een \u0163ara sorii de peste mun\u0163i, s\u0103 nu-\u0163i pricinuiasc\u0103 ,str\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103\u0163i \u015fi pagube” s\u0103 p\u0103zeasc\u0103 \u201epacea \u015fi lini\u015ftea” cu tine \u015fi cu supu\u015fii t\u0103i (martie 1458).<\/p>\n

\u00centr-o epoc\u0103 \u00een care s-a cimentat \u201econ\u015ftiin\u0163a de sine a poporului nostru, con\u015ftiin\u0163a continuit\u0103\u0163ii, o unit\u0103\u0163ii de origine \u015fi cultur\u0103 a tuturor locuitorilor din cele trei principate”<\/em> ai primit \u00een sfatul muntean – simbol al Unirii ce avea s\u0103 vin\u0103 – pe sp\u0103tarul Moldovean, pe Bratu de la Milcov \u015fi pe Linart stolnicul, ex \u201enotarius Brassoviensis” ! Ai preluat stindardul libert\u0103\u0163ii de la transilvanul Iancu, l-ai ridicat, teluric, in ap\u0103rarea hotarului sudic rom\u00e2nesc, ref\u0103c\u00e2nd, prin eliberarea Giurgiului \u015fi Dobrogei, mo\u015ftenirea munteanului Mircea \u015fi a dobrogeanului Ioanco, \u015fi l-ai predat – flac\u0103r\u0103 vie titanului \u015etefan al Moldovei! Ai adus raza speran\u0163ei fra\u0163ilor de-o stirpe \u015fi celorlalte na\u0163ii formate mai t\u00e2rziu in Balcani, gem\u00e2nd sub greaua povar\u0103 a jugului otoman! L-ai \u00eenfruntat cu viii \u015fi cu mor\u0163ii pe cuceritorul Constantinopolului (1461-1462), i-ai umilit vizirii \u015fi \u015fangeacbey-ii, \u015fi l-ai f\u0103cut s\u0103 fug\u0103 \u00eensp\u0103im\u00e2ntat din fata p\u0103durii de \u0163epi a T\u00e2rgovi\u015ftei, uit\u00e2nd \u00een grab\u0103 s\u0103-\u0163i mai cear\u0103 \u201ep\u0103m\u00e2nt \u015fi ap\u0103”!<\/p>\n

Ai \u015ftiut s\u0103-\u0163i apropii \u201e\u0162ara, oastea cea mare a norodului rom\u00e2nesc”<\/em>, prin aspra ta dreptate \u015fi ai cutezat acolo unde Frederic al III-lea, \u00eemp\u0103ratul (1440-1493), regii Fran\u0163ei, Angliei, Poloniei, principi \u015fi duci puternici au \u015fov\u0103it! Nu gloria de\u015fart\u0103, nici visul de cruciad\u0103 al umanistului pap\u0103 Pius al II-lea, dezv\u0103luit Europei in conciliul de la Mantova (26 septembrie 1456) \u0163i-au \u00eenarmat bra\u0163ul, ci credin\u0163a neclintit\u0103 \u00een destinul poporului t\u0103u, \u00een dreptatea cauzei lui, \u00een voin\u0163a sa nestr\u0103mutat\u0103 de a tr\u0103i liber \u015fi neclintit \u00een hotarele str\u0103bune!<\/p>\n

Um\u0103rul t\u0103u a fost sprijin pentru \u015etefan al Moldovei \u015fi pieptul t\u0103u pav\u0103z\u0103 tare la Dun\u0103re. Ai \u00eentins fra\u0163ilor de alt\u0103 limb\u0103 o m\u00e2n\u0103 fr\u0103\u0163easc\u0103, dar pricini m\u0103runte, egoiste, i-au f\u0103cut s\u0103-\u0163i \u00eentind\u0103 \u00een locul m\u00e2inii ascu\u0163i\u015ful fierului, s\u0103-\u0163i umbreasc\u0103 faptele \u015fi chipul cu ascu\u0163i\u015ful limbilor \u00eenveninate, preg\u0103tindu-\u0163i drumul spre temni\u0163a regal\u0103 (noiembrie 1462) \u015fi uitarea-n def\u0103imare. Vr\u00e2nd s\u0103 aperi dreptul alor t\u0103i, s\u0103 dai cinstit\u0103 plat\u0103 muncit ai \u00eengr\u0103dit privilegiile magna\u0163ilor, negustorimii \u015fase \u015fi patriciatul \u0163i-a declarat r\u0103zboi.<\/p>\n

\"vlad<\/a>\u0162i-a ad\u0103postit to\u0163i c\u00e2inii de pripas care \u00een fa\u0163a ochiului t\u0103u ager \u015fi a bra\u0163ului t\u0103u necru\u0163\u0103tor \u00ee\u015fi lep\u0103dau blana de lup, to\u0163i unchii, nepo\u0163ii \u015fi verii t\u0103i \u00eendep\u0103rta\u0163i \u015fi mici \u00een fapt\u0103 care cu m\u00e2nia neputin\u0163ei te-au zugr\u0103vit ca \u201etr\u0103d\u0103tor” \u201ecu adev\u0103rat \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at de Dracul” <\/em>(Dan \u201ecel t\u00e2n\u0103r”). Numele mo\u015ftenit de la p\u0103rintele t\u0103u, \u00eenalt cavaler al Ordinului Dragonului \u0163i-a fost f\u0103cut de ocar\u0103 \u015fi ai devenit Dracula – \u201efiul Diavolului”! Imagina\u0163ia negustoreasc\u0103 \u0163i-a pl\u0103tit negustore\u015fte pentru c\u0103 la ridicarea s\u0103biei ai r\u0103spuns cu sabia \u015fi \u0163eap\u0103 \u015fi ai c\u0103lcat sub copitele cailor t\u0103i trufia patricienilor Bra\u015fovului \u015fi Sibiului pentru c\u0103 ai pedepsit exemplar pentru \u201ehiclenie” pe frunta\u015fii celor pe care-i considerai supu\u015fii t\u0103i dintotdeauna –\u00a0 f\u0103g\u0103r\u0103\u015fenii\u00a0 \u015fi aml\u0103\u015fenii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen zadar rapsozii t\u0103i \u0163i-au sl\u0103vit numele, rostit cu evlavie de o\u015ftenii-\u0163\u0103rani, \u00een zadar Ivan al III-lea al Moscovei (1462-1505) te lua drept pild\u0103 de conduc\u0103tor dup\u0103 \u201epovestirile” aduse la curtea sa (1486-1490) de nepoata ta, Elena, fiica marelui \u015etefan, iar cronicarii defunctului Bizan\u0163 g\u0103seau \u00een tine m\u00e2ng\u00eeierea… \u00een restul Europei, banul \u015fi interesul te-au umbrit!<\/p>\n

\u201ePovestirile germane”<\/em> ale sa\u015filor transilvani publicate la Niirnberg de Marcus Ayrer (1488) \u015fi scoase \u00een 14 edi\u0163ii p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1530 au declan\u015fat una dintre cele mai mari \u015fi mai bine organizate campanii de def\u0103imare din istorie, – ac\u0163iunea \u201eDracula”, \u201etiranul cel r\u0103u” si \u201ecrud” . Le-a sprijinit chiar Matia, c\u00e2nd a \u00een\u0163eles c\u0103 faima ta umbrea un rege al Ungariei care \u00eencasase 40.000 de galbeni pentru Cruciad\u0103 \u015fi nu f\u0103cuse nimic altceva dec\u00e2t s\u0103 te aresteze din calcul politic pe tine, adev\u0103ratul erou al cre\u015ftin\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii. Le-au sprijinit s\u0103-\u0163i r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 imaginea fabricat\u0103 de simbol al tr\u0103d\u0103rii \u015fi viciului \u015fi marii t\u0103i boieri fugari pentru c\u0103 ai pedepsit complicii uciga\u015filor tat\u0103lui \u015fi fratelui t\u0103u, pun\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 dureze cu aspra trud\u0103 de rob cuibul de vulturi de la Poenari, pentru c\u0103 i-ai obligat s\u0103 pun\u0103 mai presus de binele lor, binele \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen via\u0163\u0103 fiind, \u0163i-au spus \u201e\u0162epe\u015f”, \u201eDracul” iar m\u00e2ndrele pa\u015fale pe care le-ai biruit s-au bucurat s\u0103-\u0163i traduc\u0103 noul nume \u201eKazikl\u00ee” (\u0162epe\u015f) cel plin de \u201er\u0103utate”, \u00een fa\u0163a lui Allah \u015fi a drept-credincio\u015filor aveau o scuz\u0103, un muritor de r\u00e2nd nu putea z\u0103g\u0103zui \u201er\u0103zboiul sf\u00e2nt” (djihad), iar imaginea ta incepuse s\u0103 se desprind\u0103 de cele p\u0103m\u00e2nte\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u201eDracula” devenea o mod\u0103. \u00cencarnarea r\u0103ului cu care turcoaicele \u00ee\u015fi speriau pruncii neascult\u0103tori, subiectul preferat al unor scriitori \u00een c\u0103utare de cititori ca Mihail Behaim (poemul \u201eDespre o fiar\u0103 pe nume Dracul Voievod”<\/em>) sau Sebastian Munster (Cosmographia<\/em>), al ignoran\u0163ilor \u00eemb\u00eecsi\u0163i de misticism, excita\u0163i de nep\u0103truns.<\/p>\n

Te-au ap\u0103rat min\u0163ile luminate, spiritele cutez\u0103toare \u015fi analitice ale vremii ca Nicolae de Mondrussa, legatul papal de Buda \u015fi \u00eensu\u015fi Papa Pius al II-lea suger\u00e2nd c\u0103 numele t\u0103u vine de la \u201eDragul” sau \u201eDrag” \u00een limba ta, pentru c\u0103 ai fost iubit \u015fi cinstit de popor, nu de la dragon-balaur-diavol, pl\u00e2ng\u00e2ndu-te c\u0103 e\u015fti \u201etot \u00een \u00eenchisoare \u015fi acum, un om mare \u015fi frumos f\u0103cut pentru domnie”<\/em>! C\u00e2nd Matia \u015fi-a recunoscut gre\u015feala \u015fi ai c\u0103zut (1476), b\u0103rbat al datoriei, lup\u0163\u00e2nd din nou pentru binele neamului, al\u0103turi de el \u015fi v\u0103rul t\u0103u \u015etefan cel Mare, te-a pl\u00e2ns. Marele t\u0103u adversar, Mehmed al II-lea, te-a elogiat; la curtea polon\u0103 te-a reabilitat Filippo, Buonaccorsi, Callimachus.<\/p>\n

\u00cen veacul XVI, c\u00e2nd principii no\u015ftri, ca ai \u00eentregii Europe au luptat \u015fi cu spada dar \u015fi cu pana \u015fi cuv\u00e2ntul diploma\u0163iei machiavelice pentru unitatea \u015fi libertatea na\u0163iei lor, c\u00e2nd \u00een fa\u0163a \u00eenaint\u0103rii impetuoase printre ruinele Ungariei a \u201emagnificului” sultan Suleiman Magnificul (1520-1566), trebuia g\u0103sit un nume-simbol care s\u0103 \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 flac\u0103ra rezisten\u0163ei antiotomane ai fost primul ales tu, \u201eCid” al rom\u00e2nilor. Potrivit moravurilor epocii erau necesari oameni \u201ede o cruzime \u015fi de o dreptate neobi\u015fnuit\u0103”<\/em> \u015fi Bonfinius, Verancsics sau Bocignoli sf\u00e2\u015fiind mitul, te-au redescoperit pe tine, port-drapelul libert\u0103\u0163ii. Imaginea – f\u0103urit\u0103 de perfide min\u0163i \u00eentortocheate – a b\u0103utorului de s\u00e2nge nevinovat, a maestrului de cruzime era \u00eengropat\u0103.<\/p>\n

A trebuit s\u0103 debuteze veacul XIX cu Engel \u015fi Sulzer, cu istoricii mercenari ai imperiului \u201edin petice” habsburgic, apoi austro-ungar, ca printre alte \u201ebasme” despre istoria rom\u00e2nilor s\u0103 fie repuse \u00een circula\u0163ie \u015fi fabricatele \u201ePovestiri germane” <\/em>despre Dracula.<\/p>\n

\"vlad<\/a>Noii campanii \u201edraculiste” i-a ripostat \u00eentreaga istoriografie rom\u00e2n\u0103 a secolului \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu \u015eincai (Hronica<\/em> – 1811). El primul a afirmat c\u0103 \u201epovestirile” sunt numai scornituri \u201ece cu at\u00e2t mai groaznie s\u0103-l arate lumii”<\/em>! Lumea avid\u0103 de groz\u0103vii, \u00eensetat\u0103 de senza\u0163ional a capitalului suveran, a acceptat \u00eens\u0103 mitul, amplific\u00e2ndu-l, \u00eembog\u0103\u0163indu-l \u00een grotesc.<\/p>\n

Un specialist in \u201evampirism”, irlandezul Abraham (Bram) Stoker afiliat societ\u0103\u0163ii pentru studierea… \u015ftiin\u0163elor oculte, Golden Dawn, \u00eenzestrat cu scornirile negustorilor sa\u015fi de profesorul Vambery de la Universitatea din Budapesta a realizat (1897) prototipul tuturor personajelor \u201ede groaz\u0103” ale veacului nostru – \u201eDracula” <\/em>– tiranul vampir. Mare succes de cas\u0103! Aproape 100 de edi\u0163ii \u00een mai pu\u0163in da 100 de ani, zeci de ecraniz\u0103ri, sute de scenarii!<\/p>\n

Rupt de spa\u0163iu \u015fi timp, \u0163i-ai pierdut, s\u0103rmane prin\u0163, identitatea. Istorici renumi\u0163i \u0163i-au ref\u0103cut portretul, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 te \u201ere\u00eencadreze” cu noile ve\u015ftminte \u00een istoria rom\u00e2neasc\u0103. \u201eDup\u0103 documentele insuficiente de care dispunem, Vlad era o fiin\u0163\u0103 anormal\u0103 \u015fi vicioas\u0103, atins\u0103 de un dezechilibru moral ascu\u0163it (…) e ne\u00eendoielnic faptul c\u0103 supunea la torturi \u00een mas\u0103 pe supu\u015fii s\u0103i, f\u0103r\u0103 a \u0163ine cont de sex, v\u00e2rst\u0103, clas\u0103 sau rasa victimelor sale”.<\/em>.. \u015f.a.m.d, (R.W. Seton \u2014 Wattson, Histoire des Roumains<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Au tunat \u00een ap\u0103rarea ta glasurile lui Xenopol \u015fi Iorga, descriind \u201eun cumplit viteaz”, un principe care a fost \u201estr\u0103in de mil\u0103 \u015fi de \u00eenchinare” pentru c\u0103 \u015fi-a pus \u201ecumplita lui fire \u00een slujba \u0163\u0103rii sale \u015fi dup\u0103 ce o cura\u0163i de relele l\u0103untrice (…) el puse piept \u00eenjosirii \u00een care c\u0103zuse”.<\/em> Te ap\u0103r\u0103 \u015fi ast\u0103zi istoricii rom\u00e2ni. \u00ce\u0163i redau dimensiunea de erou na\u0163ional istorici str\u0103ini ca Gianfranco Giraudo, R.T. McNally sau Radu Florescu porni\u0163i pe drumul spinos al preciz\u0103rii adev\u0103rului \u201e\u00een c\u0103utarea lui Dracula”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mitul nu a disp\u0103rut \u00eens\u0103. Colec\u0163ionarii de curiozit\u0103\u0163i, amatorii de senza\u0163ii tari se simt leza\u0163i s\u0103 descopere \u00een tine una \u201edintre cele mai glorioase figuri de conduc\u0103tori ai poporului nostru din trecut”. <\/em>C\u00e2t de ferici\u0163i ar fi s\u0103 poat\u0103 povesti prietenilor, la \u00eentoarcere, \u00een faptul serii, cu \u015foapta g\u00e2tuit\u0103, la un \u201edrink” cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 \u201esoda” c\u0103 au z\u0103rit inexistentele urme \u00eens\u00e2ngerate pe p\u0103m\u00e2ntul vechii Dacii – pa\u015fii lui Dracula.<\/p>\n

Cum nu v\u0103d c\u00e2nd vin s\u0103 vad\u0103 ? Cum de nu \u00eent\u00e2lnesc privirea ochilor t\u0103i mari \u015fi tri\u015fti ? Privirea ta… privirea noastr\u0103. Durerea omului n\u0103scut pentru opere f\u0103cute s\u0103 dureze, silit s\u0103-\u015fi \u00eentrerup\u0103 truda, s\u0103-\u015fi prefac\u0103 fierul plugului \u00een spad\u0103, s\u0103 lupte pentru dreptul s\u0103u legitim la munc\u0103 tihnit\u0103, liber\u0103, la pace \u00een cas\u0103. Str\u0103mo\u015filor s\u0103i, de ce nu-i doare? Cum de nu \u00een\u0163eleg mesajul t\u0103u, mesajul p\u0103m\u00e2ntului, istoricii de azi ai r\u0103t\u0103cirii? Ce le-ai f\u0103cut tu, prin\u0163 nedrept\u0103\u0163it, celor ce-arunci cu tine \u015fi prin tine \u00een mit \u015fi nefiin\u0163\u0103 un \u00eentreg popor egal \u00eentre popoare? Cum de \u0163i-au uitat neclintirea crengu\u0163ele uscate ale p\u0103durii noastre care, purtate de v\u00e2nt, sc\u00e2r\u0163\u00e2ie a jale printre copacii altor codri cu \u201efrunze” mai… verzi \u015fi fo\u015fnitoare ?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eCum nu vii, tu, \u0162epe\u015f doamne, ca pun\u00e2nd mina pe ei…”<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Am g\u0103sit \u00eentr-un material vechi un text excep\u0163ional scris de profesorul de istorie Mircea Dogaru. \u00cel prezint \u00een fragmente, \u00een premier\u0103 pe Internet, pe acest site. S\u0103rmane principe rom\u00e2n, tu care semnat-ai m\u00e2ndru actele tale de voin\u0163\u0103 – ,,Io Vlad … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1428,1033,549,1532,2533,97,544,721,228,133],"class_list":["post-8974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-domnitor","tag-dracula","tag-imperiul-otoman","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-matei-corvin","tag-papa","tag-stefan-cel-mare","tag-sultan","tag-tara-romaneasca","tag-vlad-tepes","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\n"Avocatul dracului": o pledoarie extraordinar\u0103 pentru Vlad \u0162epe\u015f - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/avocatul-dracului-o-pledoarie-extraordinara-pentru-vlad-tepes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Avocatul dracului": o pledoarie extraordinar\u0103 pentru Vlad \u0162epe\u015f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Am g\u0103sit \u00eentr-un material vechi un text excep\u0163ional scris de profesorul de istorie Mircea Dogaru. \u00cel prezint \u00een fragmente, \u00een premier\u0103 pe Internet, pe acest site. 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