{"id":84992,"date":"2023-04-02T10:11:52","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T08:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=84992"},"modified":"2023-04-02T10:11:52","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T08:11:52","slug":"o-lentila-gravitationala-a-dezvaluit-un-monstru-in-departare-o-gaura-neagra-giganta-avand-de-peste-30-de-miliarde-de-ori-masa-soarelui-nostru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/o-lentila-gravitationala-a-dezvaluit-un-monstru-in-departare-o-gaura-neagra-giganta-avand-de-peste-30-de-miliarde-de-ori-masa-soarelui-nostru\/","title":{"rendered":"O &#8222;lentil\u0103 gravita\u0163ional\u0103&#8221; a dezv\u0103luit un monstru \u00een dep\u0103rtare: o gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 gigant\u0103, av\u00e2nd de peste 30 de miliarde de ori masa Soarelui nostru"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_84993\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-84993\" style=\"width: 355px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/gaura-neagra-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-84993\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/gaura-neagra-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"365\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/gaura-neagra-11.jpg 365w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/gaura-neagra-11-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-84993\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Imagine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/illustrations\/fractal-abstract-background-cosmos-1280110\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>pixabay.com<\/strong><\/a> (Commons Creative &#8211; free)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>O echip\u0103 de astronomi a descoperit una dintre cele mai mari g\u0103uri negre g\u0103site vreodat\u0103, profit\u00e2nd de un fenomen numit lentil\u0103 gravita\u021bional\u0103. Echipa, condus\u0103 de Universitatea Durham, Marea Britanie, a folosit lentile gravita\u021bionale (cazul \u00een care o galaxie din prim-plan curbeaz\u0103 lumina de la un obiect mai \u00eendep\u0103rtat \u0219i o m\u0103re\u0219te) \u0219i simul\u0103ri cu un supercomputer, permi\u0163\u00e2ndu-i astfel s\u0103 examineze \u00eendeaproape modul \u00een care este curbat\u0103 lumina de o gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 din interiorul unei galaxii aflat\u0103 la sute de milioane de ani-lumin\u0103 de P\u0103m\u00e2nt.<\/p>\n<p>Cercet\u0103torii au g\u0103sit astfel o gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 ultramasiv\u0103, un obiect de peste 30 de miliarde de ori masa Soarelui nostru. Aceasta este prima gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 g\u0103sit\u0103 folosind aceast\u0103 tehnic\u0103, prin care se simuleaz\u0103 de sute de mii de ori lumina care c\u0103l\u0103tore\u0219te prin Univers. Fiecare simulare include o gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 de mas\u0103 diferit\u0103, schimb\u00e2ndu-se astfel traiectoria luminii c\u0103tre P\u0103m\u00e2nt. C\u00e2nd cercet\u0103torii au inclus o gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 ultramasiv\u0103 \u00eentr-una dintre simul\u0103rile lor, calea parcurs\u0103 de lumina din galaxia \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 pentru a ajunge la P\u0103m\u00e2nt s-a potrivit cu calea v\u0103zut\u0103 \u00een imaginile reale capturate de Telescopul Spa\u021bial Hubble. Descoperirile au fost publicate pe 29 martie 2023 \u00een revista <strong><em>&#8222;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society&#8221;<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Autorul principal a studiului, Dr. James Nightingale, de la Departamentul de Fizic\u0103 din cadrul Universit\u0103\u0163ii Durham, spune c\u0103 aceast\u0103 gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 special\u0103, care are aproximativ 30 de miliarde de ori masa Soarelui nostru, este una dintre cele mai mari detectate vreodat\u0103 \u0219i se afl\u0103 la limita superioar\u0103 a m\u0103rimii lor.\u00a0 Majoritatea dintre cele mai mari g\u0103uri negre sunt \u00eentr-o stare activ\u0103, \u00een care materia atras\u0103 \u00een apropierea g\u0103urii negre se \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te \u0219i elibereaz\u0103 energie sub form\u0103 de lumin\u0103, raze X \u0219i alte radia\u021bii.<\/p>\n<p>Dar, lentilele gravita\u021bionale fac posibil\u0103 studierea g\u0103urilor negre inactive, ceva care nu este posibil \u00een prezent \u00een galaxiile \u00eendep\u0103rtate. Aceast\u0103 abordare ar permite cercet\u0103torilor s\u0103 detecteze mai multe g\u0103uri negre dincolo de universul nostru local, dezv\u0103luind astfel modul \u00een care aceste obiecte exotice au evoluat mai departe \u00een timpul cosmic. Studiul deschide posibilitatea ca astronomii s\u0103 poat\u0103 descoperi g\u0103uri negre mult mai inactive \u0219i ultramasive dec\u00e2t se credea anterior \u0219i s\u0103 investigheze modul \u00een care au crescut at\u00e2t de mari.<\/p>\n<p>Echipa sper\u0103 c\u0103 acesta este primul pas pentru a permite o explorare mai profund\u0103 a misterelor g\u0103urilor negre \u0219i c\u0103 viitoarele telescoape la scar\u0103 mare \u00eei vor ajuta pe astronomi s\u0103 studieze g\u0103urile negre \u0219i mai \u00eendep\u0103rtate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sursa<\/strong> (traducerea \u015fi adaptarea proprie): studiul \u015ftiin\u0163ific <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mnras\/article\/521\/3\/3298\/7085506\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>&#8222;Abell 1201: detection of an ultramassive black hole in a strong gravitational lens&#8221; \/ academic.oup.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O echip\u0103 de astronomi a descoperit una dintre cele mai mari g\u0103uri negre g\u0103site vreodat\u0103, profit\u00e2nd de un fenomen numit lentil\u0103 gravita\u021bional\u0103. Echipa, condus\u0103 de Universitatea Durham, Marea Britanie, a folosit lentile gravita\u021bionale (cazul \u00een care o galaxie din prim-plan &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"O &#8222;lentil\u0103 gravita\u0163ional\u0103&#8221; a dezv\u0103luit un monstru \u00een dep\u0103rtare: o gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 gigant\u0103, av\u00e2nd de peste 30 de miliarde de ori masa Soarelui nostru\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/o-lentila-gravitationala-a-dezvaluit-un-monstru-in-departare-o-gaura-neagra-giganta-avand-de-peste-30-de-miliarde-de-ori-masa-soarelui-nostru\/#more-84992\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre O &#8222;lentil\u0103 gravita\u0163ional\u0103&#8221; a dezv\u0103luit un monstru \u00een dep\u0103rtare: o gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 gigant\u0103, av\u00e2nd de peste 30 de miliarde de ori masa Soarelui nostru\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11039],"tags":[7396,102,66,433,596,11480,952,392,345,105,3204,3348,2364,865,13930,434,5025,2250],"class_list":["post-84992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astronomie","tag-astronomi","tag-astronomie","tag-energie","tag-galaxie","tag-gaura-neagra","tag-lentila-gravitationala","tag-lumina","tag-marea-britanie","tag-materie","tag-pamant","tag-radiatii","tag-raze-x","tag-revista","tag-soare","tag-supercomputer","tag-telescop","tag-telescopul-hubble","tag-universitate","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>O &quot;lentil\u0103 gravita\u0163ional\u0103&quot; a dezv\u0103luit un monstru \u00een dep\u0103rtare: o gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 gigant\u0103, av\u00e2nd de peste 30 de miliarde de ori masa Soarelui nostru - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/o-lentila-gravitationala-a-dezvaluit-un-monstru-in-departare-o-gaura-neagra-giganta-avand-de-peste-30-de-miliarde-de-ori-masa-soarelui-nostru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O &quot;lentil\u0103 gravita\u0163ional\u0103&quot; a dezv\u0103luit un monstru \u00een dep\u0103rtare: o gaur\u0103 neagr\u0103 gigant\u0103, av\u00e2nd de peste 30 de miliarde de ori masa Soarelui nostru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O echip\u0103 de astronomi a descoperit una dintre cele mai mari g\u0103uri negre g\u0103site vreodat\u0103, profit\u00e2nd de un fenomen numit lentil\u0103 gravita\u021bional\u0103. 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