{"id":84456,"date":"2023-02-21T18:29:46","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T16:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=84456"},"modified":"2023-02-21T18:29:46","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T16:29:46","slug":"varanul-de-komodo-o-specie-gigantica-de-varani-de-4-metri-lungime-care-rezista-si-la-gloante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/varanul-de-komodo-o-specie-gigantica-de-varani-de-4-metri-lungime-care-rezista-si-la-gloante\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8222;Varanul de Komodo&#8221; &#8211; o specie gigantic\u0103 de varani, de 4 metri lungime, care rezist\u0103 \u015fi la gloan\u0163e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/varanul-de-Komodo.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-84457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/varanul-de-Komodo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"348\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/varanul-de-Komodo.jpg 348w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/varanul-de-Komodo-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/a>Cele mai mari \u0219op\u00e2rle terestre care tr\u0103iesc \u00een zilele noas\u00adtre sunt varanii, care ajung uneori la lungimea de 4,2 metri. Ei st\u00e2rnesc destul\u0103 team\u0103 pentru c\u0103 obi\u0219nuiesc s\u0103 atace animalele mari (cai, c\u0103mile, m\u0103gari) care \u00eei deranjeaz\u0103, s\u0103rind \u0219i \u00eenfig\u00e2ndu-\u0219i ad\u00e2nc din\u021bii \u00een burta lor.<\/p>\n<p>Pe Insula Komodo (insul\u0103 de 390 kmp, ce se g\u0103se\u015fte \u00een Indonezia) se g\u0103sesc varani gigan\u0163i, care doboar\u0103 vitele, sf\u00e2\u0219iindu-le \u00een buc\u0103\u021bi, sau ei \u00eenghit pr\u0103zile mai mici \u00eentregi, datorit\u0103 maxilarelor dilatabile ca ale \u0219arpelui. Aceste reptile carnivore (consti\u00adtuind cea mai puternic\u0103, dar \u0219i cea mai pu\u021bin r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 dintre cele 45 de specii \u0219i subspecii de varani care tr\u0103iesc in Asia de Sud, Africa, Australia \u0219i Oceania) au fost des\u00adcoperite de europeni abia \u00een 1912, c\u00e2nd un aviator a ate\u00adrizat for\u021bat \u00een Komodo.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen\u00adtorc\u00e2ndu-se la Jakarta, aviatorul a relatat ziari\u0219tilor despre &#8222;dragonii&#8221; uria\u0219i care tr\u0103iesc pe insul\u0103, v\u00e2n\u00e2nd cerbi, porci, ca\u00adpre sau atac\u00e2nd uneori \u0219i oameni. Localnicii \u00eei denumeau pe ace\u0219ti mon\u0219tri &#8222;biavak&#8221;, ceea ce s-ar tra\u00adduce prin &#8222;crocodil de uscat&#8221;. Desigur, niciun zoolog nu a dat crezare aviatorului olandez, p\u0103rerea general\u0103 fiind c\u0103 acesta \u00eencerca s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 reclam\u0103 pentru a str\u00e2nge fondu\u00adrile necesare cump\u0103r\u0103rii unui alt avion.<\/p>\n<p>La scurt timp dup\u0103 aceea \u00eens\u0103, P.Uwens, directorul Gr\u0103dinii Botanice din ora\u0219ul Bogor (Jawa), a auzit c\u0103 pe Insula Komodo tr\u0103iesc \u00eentr-adev\u0103r &#8222;crocodili&#8221; care nu intr\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103, ci v\u00e2neaz\u0103 numai \u00een savan\u0103. Faptul fiind \u00een total\u0103 contradic\u021bie cu obiceiurile crocodililor, ce nu atac\u0103 dec\u00e2t rareori pe uscat, Uweps l-a rugat pe prietenul s\u0103u, Van Stein, rezidentul Insulei Flores (cea mai apropiat\u0103 de Ko\u00admodo), s\u0103 verifice adev\u0103rul legendei. Deplas\u00e2ndu-se pe Insula Komodo \u00eentr-o misiune oficial\u0103, Van Stein a adunat numeroase informa\u021bii despre aceste animale, c\u0103rora li se atribuiau lungimi de 7-8 metri, invulnerabilitate la gloan\u00ad\u021bele armelor de foc \u015fi for\u021ba de a rupe spatele unui om cu loviturile cozii.<\/p>\n<p>De\u0219i ne\u00eencrez\u0103tor, Van Stein a acceptat totu\u0219i s\u0103 cumpere o piele de &#8222;crocodil de uscat&#8221; lung\u0103 de 2 metri, pe care a trimis-o lui Uwens, \u00een Java. Acesta a orga\u00adnizat imediat o expedi\u021bie \u00een Komodo \u0219i, dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva luni de eforturi supraomene\u0219ti, a reu\u0219it s\u0103 captureze patru \u0219op\u00e2rle, dintre care cea mai mare m\u0103sura 3 metri lungime. Uwens \u0219i-a dat seama c\u0103 avea \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 o specie de varani \u0219i nu de crocodili; el a confirmat, de asemenea, \u0219i adev\u0103rul unei p\u0103r\u021bi a legendei &#8222;crocodililor blinda\u021bi&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Odat\u0103 cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, solzii cenu\u0219ii-negricio\u0219i de spinarea \u0219i capul varanilor se \u00eent\u0103resc datorit\u0103 unui proceg de osificare a pielii \u0219i pot face s\u0103 rico\u0219eze gloan\u021bele de plumb ce nu lovesc animalul perpendicular. At\u00e2t Uwens, c\u00e2t \u0219i celebrul v\u00e2n\u0103tor, \u00eembl\u00e2nzitor \u0219i dresor Otto Sailer-Jackson (care a v\u00e2nat varani dintr-o specie mai mic\u0103) au con\u00adfirmat extraordinara for\u021b\u0103 a acestor reptile.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cursul unei v\u00e2n\u0103tori, Sailer-Jackson a \u00eencercat s\u0103-l ajute pe unul dintre oamenii s\u0103i, care prinsese \u00een la\u021b un varan de 1,80 metri lun\u00adgime. <em>&#8222;Am f\u0103cut atunci prostia de neiertat s\u0103 m\u0103 apropii de animal pe la spate; bine\u00een\u021beles, el a tras concluzia c\u0103-i sunt du\u0219man \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 scape de mine. Mi-a tras deci o lovitur\u0103 de coad\u0103 \u00een ceaf\u0103 cu at\u00e2ta putere, \u00eenc\u00e2t casca tro\u00adpical\u0103 mi-a c\u0103zut pe nas, mi-am pierdut v\u0103zul \u0219i auzul \u0219i am c\u0103zut \u00een genunchi ame\u021bit (&#8230;) Varanul se zb\u0103tea cu pu\u00adtere \u0219i doar cu mare greutate au izbutit s\u0103-l imobilizeze \u0219ase oameni voinici (&#8230;), iar mie mi-a v\u00e2j\u00e2it capul trei zile dup\u0103 formidabila lovitur\u0103 pe care o primisem&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Varanul de Komodo are ghearele lungi \u0219i as\u00adcu\u021bite. folosindu-le pentru a s\u0103pa gropile unde doarme noaptea sau ajut\u00e2ndu-se de ele c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i sf\u00e2\u0219ie pr\u0103zile mari. Ochii lui, cafenii, \u00eentotdeauna larg deschi\u0219i, sunt neobi\u0219nui\u021bi pentru o reptil\u0103; are v\u0103zul \u0219i auzul foarte dezvoltate \u0219i se mi\u0219c\u0103 extraordinar de iute pentru dimensiunile sale. Coada, turtit\u0103 lateral \u0219i foarte lung\u0103, are mu\u0219chii at\u00e2t de puternici, \u00eenc\u00e2t poate fr\u00e2nge dintr-o singur\u0103 lovitur\u0103 coloana verte\u00adbral\u0103 a unui om sau grumazul unui cerb. Apare cu at\u00e2t mai curios faptul c\u0103 zoologii refuzau s\u0103 admit\u0103 capacitatea varanului gigant de a ataca animale mari pe motiv c\u0103 el \u00ee\u0219i \u00eenghite prada \u00eentreag\u0103 \u0219i, oric\u00e2t \u0219i-ar l\u0103rgi botul sau g\u00e2tlejul, nu poate cuprinde animale mai \u00eenalte dec\u00e2t cerbii tineri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cele mai mari \u0219op\u00e2rle terestre care tr\u0103iesc \u00een zilele noas\u00adtre sunt varanii, care ajung uneori la lungimea de 4,2 metri. Ei st\u00e2rnesc destul\u0103 team\u0103 pentru c\u0103 obi\u0219nuiesc s\u0103 atace animalele mari (cai, c\u0103mile, m\u0103gari) care \u00eei deranjeaz\u0103, s\u0103rind \u0219i \u00eenfig\u00e2ndu-\u0219i &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"&#8222;Varanul de Komodo&#8221; &#8211; o specie gigantic\u0103 de varani, de 4 metri lungime, care rezist\u0103 \u015fi la gloan\u0163e\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/varanul-de-komodo-o-specie-gigantica-de-varani-de-4-metri-lungime-care-rezista-si-la-gloante\/#more-84456\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre &#8222;Varanul de Komodo&#8221; &#8211; o specie gigantic\u0103 de varani, de 4 metri lungime, care rezist\u0103 \u015fi la gloan\u0163e\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[235,2270,139,9995,762,1429,17673,1398,10726,3805,9338,5689,4801,1574,1542,1643,1481,1784,5280,18121,1899,17558,5255,9800,57,7260,166,1953,1317,8151,8277,1252,5838,538,536,18122,2357],"class_list":["post-84456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-natura-animale","tag-africa","tag-asia","tag-australia","tag-aviator","tag-avion","tag-cai","tag-camile","tag-cap","tag-capre","tag-cerb","tag-cerbi","tag-coada","tag-coloana-vertebrala","tag-crocodili","tag-dinti","tag-dragon","tag-indonezia","tag-insula","tag-jakarta","tag-komodo","tag-legenda","tag-magari","tag-maxilar","tag-natura-animale","tag-oameni","tag-oceania","tag-ochi","tag-piele","tag-plumb","tag-porci","tag-reptile","tag-sarpe","tag-savana","tag-soparla","tag-varan","tag-varanul-de-komodo","tag-ziarist","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Varanul de Komodo&quot; - o specie gigantic\u0103 de varani, de 4 metri lungime, care rezist\u0103 \u015fi la gloan\u0163e - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/varanul-de-komodo-o-specie-gigantica-de-varani-de-4-metri-lungime-care-rezista-si-la-gloante\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Varanul de Komodo&quot; - o specie gigantic\u0103 de varani, de 4 metri lungime, care rezist\u0103 \u015fi la gloan\u0163e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cele mai mari \u0219op\u00e2rle terestre care tr\u0103iesc \u00een zilele noas\u00adtre sunt varanii, care ajung uneori la lungimea de 4,2 metri. 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