{"id":83644,"date":"2022-12-07T21:10:55","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=83644"},"modified":"2022-12-07T21:10:55","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:10:55","slug":"de-ce-au-disparut-ultimii-giganti-de-pe-terra-si-care-au-fost-vazuti-de-diversi-exploratori-ai-lumii-pana-in-secolul-al-xviii-lea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/de-ce-au-disparut-ultimii-giganti-de-pe-terra-si-care-au-fost-vazuti-de-diversi-exploratori-ai-lumii-pana-in-secolul-al-xviii-lea\/","title":{"rendered":"De ce au disp\u0103rut ultimii gigan\u0163i de pe Terra \u015fi care au fost v\u0103zu\u0163i de diver\u015fi exploratori ai lumii p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVIII-lea?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u00cenc\u0103 din 1520, se credea c\u0103 aventurierul portughez Ferdinand Magellan a fost prima persoan\u0103 care a descris gigan\u021bii enigmatici ai Patagoniei. \u00cen acel an, cel mai mare explorator al lumii, Ferdinand Magellan, a ancorat \u00een golful Sf.Iulian, aflat pe coasta estic\u0103 a Argentinei de ast\u0103zi, unde a stat timp de c\u00e2teva luni pentru repara\u0163ii \u015fi aprovizionare. \u00centr-o zi, el \u015fi echipa sa a descoperit ceva nea\u015fteptat. Antonio Pigafetta, cronicarul oficial al lui Magellan, a descris evenimentul: „Ne aflam de dou\u0103 luni \u00een acest port, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 vedem pe nimeni, atunci c\u00e2nd deodat\u0103, \u00eentr-o zi, am v\u0103zut pe \u0163\u0103rm un om gigant, care era gol, \u015fi care dansa \u015fi c\u00e2nta, arunc\u00e2ndu-\u015fi cu nisip pe cap. C\u0103pitanul nostru i-a ordonat unui membru al echipajului s\u0103u s\u0103 se \u00eendrepte spre el, spun\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 danseze \u015fi s\u0103 c\u00e2nte \u015fi el, asemenea uria\u015fului, ca semn de prietenie. Uria\u015ful a fost atras s\u0103 vin\u0103 l\u00e2ng\u0103 echipaj\u2026atunci c\u00e2nd el ne-a v\u0103zut, s-a minunat \u015fi i-a fost fric\u0103, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd spre cer \u015fi crez\u00e2nd astfel c\u0103 noi venim din cer. <\/em>El era at\u00e2t de \u00eenalt, \u00eenc\u00e2t chiar \u015fi cei mai \u00eenal\u0163i dintre noi \u00eei ajungea abia la nivelul toracelui s\u0103u; \u00een acela\u015fi timp, el era \u015fi bine propor\u0163ionat. El avea o fa\u0163\u0103 mare, ochii s\u0103i erau galbeni, iar \u00een mijlocul obrajilor s\u0103i avea desena\u0163i dou\u0103 inimi. Uria\u015ful aproape c\u0103 nici nu avea p\u0103r pe cap.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103, se pare c\u0103 nu Magellan a fost primul care i-a v\u0103zut pe gigan\u0163i \u00een c\u0103l\u0103toriile sale. Ahmad Ibn Fadlan, geograf \u0219i c\u0103l\u0103tor arab din secolul al X-lea, care a f\u0103cut multe expedi\u021bii \u00een lume, \u00eei descrie pe locuitorii amabili cu „picioare mari” ai unui continent necunoscut la cel\u0103lalt cap\u0103t al lumii. Mul\u021bi cercet\u0103tori cred c\u0103 vorbea despre Patagonia.<\/p>\n

De-a lungul c\u0103l\u0103toriilor prin aceste teritorii, mai mult de 10 marinari au raportat c\u0103 au v\u0103zut uria\u0219i ciuda\u021bi. Diferite estim\u0103ri plaseaz\u0103 \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea lor \u00eentre 2,5 metri \u0219i 3,5 metri. \u00cen anii 1590, Anthony Knivet a descris cadavrele pe care el \u0219i echipajul s\u0103u le-au g\u0103sit, a c\u0103ror lungime era de aproape 3,5 metri.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Harta de Diego Gutierrez din 1562 care ii arata pe uriasii patagonieni<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tot \u00een anii 1590, William Adams, un englez aflat la bordul unei nave olandeze care ocolea \u021aara de Foc, a raportat o \u00eent\u00e2lnire violent\u0103 \u00eentre echipajul navei sale \u0219i b\u0103\u0219tina\u0219ii gigan\u0163i. Puterea barbarilor era at\u00e2t de puternic\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t ei puteau s\u0103 arunce pietre enorme care erau capabile s\u0103 p\u0103trund\u0103 \u00een cadrul de lemn al navei. De asemenea, John Byron, Thomas Cavendish, Juan Esther \u0219i al\u021bii au raportat despre giganticii locuitori ai Americii.<\/p>\n

Un articol care a f\u0103cut furori a fost publicat \u00een Belgia \u00een anul 1902. Sclavii amerindieni au fost du\u0219i pe continentul Europei din America. Printre ei au fost oameni inteligen\u021bi, care au uimit publicul, iar unul dintre reprezentan\u021bii „pieilor ro\u015fii” a fost intervievat. Printre multele \u00eentreb\u0103ri care i-au fost puse, una dintre ele a adus \u00een discu\u021bie subiectul oamenilor care tr\u0103iesc \u00een regiuni \u00eendep\u0103rtate. \u00cen declara\u021bia sa, un nativ american a declarat c\u0103 \u00eenainte de sosirea europenilor, teritoriile sale natale g\u0103zduiau peste 80 de na\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi indiene diferite. Unii oameni erau foarte cultiva\u021bi \u0219i educa\u021bi printre ei, iar al\u021bii erau s\u0103lbatici, precum patagonienii. El a sus\u021binut c\u0103 erau r\u0103zboinici excep\u021bional de puternici. Erau mai \u00eenal\u0163i de aproape dou\u0103 ori mai mare dec\u00e2t oamenii \u0219i se pare c\u0103 ei erau capabili s\u0103 triumfe asupra oric\u0103rei fiare.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u201cUn marinar d\u00e2ndu-i o bucat\u0103 de p\u00e2ine bebelu\u015fului unei femei patagoniene uria\u015fe.\u201d<\/em>– Detaliu din lucrarea „O c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00een jurul lumii”<\/strong> (1767)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00e2n\u0103toarea de uria\u0219i a \u00eenceput odat\u0103 cu apari\u021bia europenilor colonizatori. Uria\u015fii au fost \u00eempu\u0219ca\u021bi de parc\u0103 ar fi fost animale. Ca o consecin\u021b\u0103 a acestui fapt, p\u00e2n\u0103 la mijlocul secolului al XVIII-lea, practic nu mai erau uria\u0219i, iar p\u0103m\u00e2nturile au fost ocupate de triburi din zonele \u00eenconjur\u0103toare. Acesta este un punct important de subliniat. A\u015fadar, Magellan \u015fi al\u0163i exploratori au fost martori la adev\u0103ra\u021bii gigan\u021bi patagonieni, \u00eens\u0103 al\u0163i exploratori care au venit mai t\u00e2rziu \u00een Patagonia nu au mai \u00eent\u00e2lnit pe nimeni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cenc\u0103 din 1520, se credea c\u0103 aventurierul portughez Ferdinand Magellan a fost prima persoan\u0103 care a descris gigan\u021bii enigmatici ai Patagoniei. \u00cen acel an, cel mai mare explorator al lumii, Ferdinand Magellan, a ancorat \u00een golful Sf.Iulian, aflat pe coasta … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[475],"tags":[17983,10,5556,237,1340,3726,171,358,2410,341,10296,3792,15081,57,166,2143,4589,1377,684,9964,2701,1203,6882],"class_list":["post-83644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conspiratii-mistere","tag-ahmad-ibn-fadlan","tag-america","tag-amerindieni","tag-animale","tag-argentina","tag-belgia","tag-cadavru","tag-conspiratii-si-mistere","tag-continent","tag-europa","tag-geograf","tag-magellan","tag-marinari","tag-oameni","tag-ochi","tag-paine","tag-patagonia","tag-pietre","tag-sclavi","tag-tara-de-foc","tag-trib","tag-uriasi","tag-vas","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nDe ce au disp\u0103rut ultimii gigan\u0163i de pe Terra \u015fi care au fost v\u0103zu\u0163i de diver\u015fi exploratori ai lumii p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVIII-lea? - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/de-ce-au-disparut-ultimii-giganti-de-pe-terra-si-care-au-fost-vazuti-de-diversi-exploratori-ai-lumii-pana-in-secolul-al-xviii-lea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De ce au disp\u0103rut ultimii gigan\u0163i de pe Terra \u015fi care au fost v\u0103zu\u0163i de diver\u015fi exploratori ai lumii p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVIII-lea?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cenc\u0103 din 1520, se credea c\u0103 aventurierul portughez Ferdinand Magellan a fost prima persoan\u0103 care a descris gigan\u021bii enigmatici ai Patagoniei. \u00cen acel an, cel mai mare explorator al lumii, Ferdinand Magellan, a ancorat \u00een golful Sf.Iulian, aflat pe coasta ... 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