{"id":79976,"date":"2022-04-28T23:21:08","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T20:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=79976"},"modified":"2022-04-28T23:23:42","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T20:23:42","slug":"in-trecut-nebunii-erau-tinuti-in-lanturi-si-tratati-in-mod-barbar-iar-tratamentul-lor-era-stupefiant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/in-trecut-nebunii-erau-tinuti-in-lanturi-si-tratati-in-mod-barbar-iar-tratamentul-lor-era-stupefiant\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen trecut, nebunii erau \u0163inu\u0163i \u00een lan\u0163uri \u015fi trata\u0163i \u00een mod barbar! Iar cum \u00eei &#8222;vindeca&#8221; medicii era stupefiant&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_79977\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-79977\" style=\"width: 354px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Goya-Casa-Nebunilor.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-79977\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Goya-Casa-Nebunilor.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"364\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Goya-Casa-Nebunilor.jpg 364w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Goya-Casa-Nebunilor-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-79977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Imagine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casa_de_locos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>wikipedia.org<\/strong><\/a> (Commons Creative &#8211; free)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00cen trecut, bolnavii mentali erau trata\u0163i \u00een mod barbar \u015fi nemilos. Astfel, chiar p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIX-lea (deci, trecuse demult perioada Evului Mediu), mul\u0163i nebuni erau b\u0103tu\u0163i s\u0103lbatic, f\u0103r\u0103 mil\u0103, crez\u00e2ndu-se astfel c\u0103 se alung\u0103 dracii din d\u00e2n\u015fii. Uneori li se puneau c\u0103tu\u015fe grele de m\u00e2ni \u015fi de picioare, fiind lega\u0163i cu lan\u0163uri de butuci gro\u015fi. Astfel, erau \u0163inu\u0163i ani de zile, de-a r\u00e2ndul, p\u00e2n\u0103 ce f\u0103ceau r\u0103ni hidoase, sau c\u0103p\u0103tau fel de fel de boli, murind \u00een cumplite chinuri, f\u0103r\u0103 ca nimeni s\u0103 le dea ajutor. \u00cen Fran\u0163a, de pild\u0103, marele psihiatru Pinel, care a tr\u0103it \u00eentre anii 1745-1826, a fost cel dint\u00e2i care \u00eentr\u00e2nd prin aceste infernuri, \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste 2 secole, cu un grup de me\u015fteri l\u0103c\u0103tu\u015fi \u015fi fierari, a avut curajul s\u0103 sf\u0103r\u00e2me lan\u0163urile nebunilor, eliber\u00e2ndu-i din robie.<\/p>\n<p>Tratamentul medical aproape c\u0103 nu exista pe acea vreme. Vreun pretins chirurg f\u0103cea c\u00e2te-o crest\u0103tur\u0103 \u00een pielea capului bolnav, apoi ar\u0103ta familiei \u015fi bolnavului ni\u015fte pietre sau vreun g\u0103rg\u0103un mare, pe care pretindea c\u0103 l-ar fi scos din capul celui nebun sau al celor av\u00e2nd vreo psihoz\u0103 mai pu\u0163in grav\u0103. <em>&#8222;Uite ce-ai avut \u00een cap! \u0162i-am scos acum to\u0163i g\u0103rg\u0103unii \u015fi te faci s\u0103n\u0103tos!&#8221;<\/em> &#8211; spunea chirurgul. Se putea chiar \u00eent\u00e2mpla ca, prin sugestie, bolnavul s\u0103 aib\u0103 o remisiune \u015fi astfel \u015farlatanul \u00ee\u015fi crea faima de mare &#8222;doctor&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Alte tratamente erau cele b\u0103be\u015fti, cu fel de fel de desc\u00e2ntece \u015fi doctorii misterioase, care uneori ucideau pe bolnav, dar puteau s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u015fi ele vreun efect sugestiv, \u00een bine. Cea mai mare parte dintre bolnavii mintali erau \u00eens\u0103 complet neglija\u0163i, fiind aranca\u0163i uneori \u00een beciuri subp\u0103m\u00e2ntene, unde r\u0103m\u00e2neau p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul vie\u0163ii lor, dormind pe dale de piatr\u0103, fiind chinui\u0163i mai r\u0103u ca criminalii.<\/p>\n<p>De multe ori tr\u0103iau, \u00eentr-o promiscuitate \u00eengrozitoare, femei, b\u0103rba\u0163i \u015fi copii, \u00eentemni\u0163a\u0163i, din economie, \u00een aceea\u015fi hrub\u0103 mare boltit\u0103, cu ziduri ca de cetate. Unii umblau complet goi, al\u0163ii pretindeau c\u0103 sunt \u00eemp\u0103ra\u0163i \u015fi aveau coroane stranii \u00een cap, sau alte podoabe alc\u0103tuite din tinichele, sticle \u015fi h\u00e2rtii colorate; unii aveau manii erotice, al\u0163ii se prosternau la p\u0103m\u00e2nt, \u00een extaz mistic. Unii st\u0103teau mu\u0163i \u015fi nemi\u015fca\u0163i ore \u00eentregi; al\u0163ii, al\u0103turi de d\u00e2n\u015fii, urlau ca ni\u015fte fiare, cuprin\u015fi de delir paranoic de grandoare, cer\u00e2nd supunere \u015fi ascultare din partea celorlal\u0163i r\u0103t\u0103ci\u0163i, sau se b\u0103teau, se r\u0103neau \u015fi se ucideau \u00eentre d\u00e2n\u015fii&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Tabloul lui Goya, <em>&#8222;Casa nebunilor&#8221;<\/em>, care \u00eenso\u0163e\u015fte acest articol, ne d\u0103 o idee de iadul pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt, pe care cei s\u0103n\u0103to\u015fi \u00eel n\u0103scociser\u0103 pentru semenii lor, cei &#8222;bolnavi cu capul&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen trecut, bolnavii mentali erau trata\u0163i \u00een mod barbar \u015fi nemilos. Astfel, chiar p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIX-lea (deci, trecuse demult perioada Evului Mediu), mul\u0163i nebuni erau b\u0103tu\u0163i s\u0103lbatic, f\u0103r\u0103 mil\u0103, crez\u00e2ndu-se astfel c\u0103 se alung\u0103 dracii din d\u00e2n\u015fii. Uneori &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"\u00cen trecut, nebunii erau \u0163inu\u0163i \u00een lan\u0163uri \u015fi trata\u0163i \u00een mod barbar! Iar cum \u00eei &#8222;vindeca&#8221; medicii era stupefiant&#8230;\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/in-trecut-nebunii-erau-tinuti-in-lanturi-si-tratati-in-mod-barbar-iar-tratamentul-lor-era-stupefiant\/#more-79976\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre \u00cen trecut, nebunii erau \u0163inu\u0163i \u00een lan\u0163uri \u015fi trata\u0163i \u00een mod barbar! Iar cum \u00eei &#8222;vindeca&#8221; medicii era stupefiant&#8230;\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1398,2280,7578,3396,16820,124,202,2278,295,12339,4979,3763,9794,11997,284,1953,1377,4889,359,360],"class_list":["post-79976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicina","tag-cap","tag-cetate","tag-chirurg","tag-coroana","tag-draci","tag-evul-mediu","tag-franta","tag-goya","tag-imparat","tag-lanturi","tag-maini","tag-medic","tag-medicina","tag-nebuni","tag-picioare","tag-piele","tag-pietre","tag-psihiatru","tag-sticla","tag-tablou","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v24.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00cen trecut, nebunii erau \u0163inu\u0163i \u00een lan\u0163uri \u015fi trata\u0163i \u00een mod barbar! 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