{"id":77052,"date":"2021-09-28T20:24:55","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T17:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=77052"},"modified":"2021-09-28T20:24:55","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T17:24:55","slug":"originea-misterioasa-a-tiganilor-care-au-ajuns-in-europa-in-evul-mediu-egipt-irak-sau-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/originea-misterioasa-a-tiganilor-care-au-ajuns-in-europa-in-evul-mediu-egipt-irak-sau-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Originea misterioas\u0103 a \u0163iganilor care au ajuns \u00een Europa \u00een Evul Mediu: Egipt, Irak sau India?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_77053\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-77053\" style=\"width: 355px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tigani-in-Europa.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-77053\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tigani-in-Europa.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"365\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tigani-in-Europa.jpg 365w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tigani-in-Europa-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/tigani-in-Europa-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-77053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Imagine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/ro\/photos\/dansatori-%c8%9bigan-activ-tineri-1054002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>pixabay.com<\/strong><\/a> (Commons Creative &#8211; free)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mul\u0163i se \u00eentreab\u0103 care e originea \u0163iganilor \/ romilor \u015fi cum au ajuns ei \u00een Europa? S\u0103 nu uit\u0103m c\u0103 ei mai poart\u0103 numele de &#8222;Gypsie&#8221;, care pare s\u0103 fie chiar o deformare a cuv\u00e2ntului &#8222;egipteni&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Unii autori \u00eens\u0103 pretind c\u0103 ei ar fi originari de pe \u021b\u0103rmurile Eufratului (Irak); \u0219i e fapt sigur c\u0103 tipul rasei se apropie \u00een mod surprinz\u0103tor de caracterul fizionomie al vechilor asirieni. Unul din triburile lor ar fi fost str\u0103mutat \u00een Fran\u021ba, de c\u0103tre Constantin V Copronymul, \u00een anul 755. Regele sau voevodul acestui trib se numea Asingann. De aici numele de &#8222;Zingannes&#8221;, fie &#8222;Ziganes&#8221;, &#8222;Zingari&#8221; la italieni, &#8222;Ciganos&#8221; la portughezi \u0219i &#8222;\u021aigani&#8221; la noi.<\/p>\n<p>In sf\u00e2r\u0219it, o alt\u0103 p\u0103rere este aceea c\u0103 \u0163iganii ar proveni din India.<\/p>\n<p>Foarte interesant, dar Etienne Pasquier, \u00een vestita lui lucrare istoric\u0103 <strong><em>&#8222;Cercet\u0103ri \u00een trecutul Fran\u021bei&#8221;<\/em><\/strong>, arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een anul 1427, 12 poc\u0103i\u021bi, care se d\u0103deau drept cre\u0219tini din Egiptul-de-jos, alunga\u021bi de Sarrasini, au venit la Roma spre a se spovedi Papei care, drept canon, le-a prescris s\u0103 r\u0103t\u0103ceasc\u0103 7 ani prin lume, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 doarm\u0103 \u00een pat. Printre ei se afla un duce, un conte, \u0219i 6 cavaleri; suita lor era de 120 persoane.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd au sosit la Paris, toat\u0103 lumea a dat n\u0103val\u0103 s\u0103-i vad\u0103. Aveau p\u0103rul negru-cre\u021b \u0219i purtau cercei de argint \u00een urechi. Femeile lor fumau ziua \u00eentreag\u0103 \u0219i ghiceau norocul drume\u021bilor. Episcopul \u00eei sili s\u0103 se dep\u0103rteze, excomunic\u00e2nd pe acei care recurgeau la sfaturile lor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen perioada Evului Mediu t\u00e2rziu, \u00een Europa \u0163iganii erau primi\u021bi c\u00e2t se poate de r\u0103u: erau excomunica\u021bi, alunga\u021bi sub pedeapsa de a fi trimi\u0219i la galere. \u00cen Italia, \u00een Danemarca, \u00een Olanda, \u00een Germania, st\u0103p\u00e2nirea f\u0103cu \u00eempotriva lor legile cele mai riguroase.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mul\u0163i se \u00eentreab\u0103 care e originea \u0163iganilor \/ romilor \u015fi cum au ajuns ei \u00een Europa? S\u0103 nu uit\u0103m c\u0103 ei mai poart\u0103 numele de &#8222;Gypsie&#8221;, care pare s\u0103 fie chiar o deformare a cuv\u00e2ntului &#8222;egipteni&#8221;. Unii autori \u00eens\u0103 pretind &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Originea misterioas\u0103 a \u0163iganilor care au ajuns \u00een Europa \u00een Evul Mediu: Egipt, Irak sau India?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/originea-misterioasa-a-tiganilor-care-au-ajuns-in-europa-in-evul-mediu-egipt-irak-sau-india\/#more-77052\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Originea misterioas\u0103 a \u0163iganilor care au ajuns \u00een Europa \u00een Evul Mediu: Egipt, Irak sau India?\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[197,5085,3736,765,386,2112,1928,341,124,202,203,619,13633,1532,86,1342,429,97,1169,836,553,320],"class_list":["post-77052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-conte","tag-crestini","tag-danemarca","tag-duce","tag-egipt","tag-episcop","tag-eufrat","tag-europa","tag-evul-mediu","tag-franta","tag-germania","tag-india","tag-irak","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-italia","tag-legi","tag-olanda","tag-papa","tag-par","tag-paris","tag-roma","tag-tigani","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Originea misterioas\u0103 a \u0163iganilor care au ajuns \u00een Europa \u00een Evul Mediu: Egipt, Irak sau India? - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/originea-misterioasa-a-tiganilor-care-au-ajuns-in-europa-in-evul-mediu-egipt-irak-sau-india\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Originea misterioas\u0103 a \u0163iganilor care au ajuns \u00een Europa \u00een Evul Mediu: Egipt, Irak sau India?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mul\u0163i se \u00eentreab\u0103 care e originea \u0163iganilor \/ romilor \u015fi cum au ajuns ei \u00een Europa? 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S\u0103 nu uit\u0103m c\u0103 ei mai poart\u0103 numele de &#8222;Gypsie&#8221;, care pare s\u0103 fie chiar o deformare a cuv\u00e2ntului &#8222;egipteni&#8221;. Unii autori \u00eens\u0103 pretind ... 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