{"id":74252,"date":"2021-03-27T00:27:31","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T22:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=74252"},"modified":"2021-03-27T00:27:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T22:27:31","slug":"aventurile-contelui-de-bothwell-cel-care-l-a-ucis-pe-sotul-reginei-scotiene-mary-stuart-pentru-a-se-casatori-cu-ea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/aventurile-contelui-de-bothwell-cel-care-l-a-ucis-pe-sotul-reginei-scotiene-mary-stuart-pentru-a-se-casatori-cu-ea\/","title":{"rendered":"Aventurile contelui de Bothwell, cel care l-a ucis pe so\u0163ul reginei sco\u0163iene Mary Stuart, pentru a se c\u0103s\u0103tori cu ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Mary Stuart, fost\u0103 regin\u0103 a Sco\u0163iei, decapitat\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 44 de ani \u00een anul 1587, a fost m\u0103ritat\u0103 de trei ori – a treia oar\u0103 cu James Hepburn, conte de Bothwell. Povestea contelui de Bothwell, ce a sf\u00e2r\u015fit la v\u00e2rsta de 42 ani, \u00eentr-o \u00eenchisoare danez\u0103, este una uluitoare.<\/p>\n

Regina Sco\u0163iei, Mary Stuart era c\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103 pentru a doua oar\u0103, cu so\u021bul ei, Henry Darnley, dar care era lipsit de personalitate \u0219i de inteligen\u021b\u0103. Omul acesta nu era dec\u00e2t un b\u0103ie\u021ba\u0219, \u0219i, c\u00e2nd elegantul om de lume, contele de Bothwell, o cople\u0219i pe regin\u0103 cu admira\u021bia sa, Maria Stuart prinse pentru el un interes cresc\u00e2nd. \u00centr-o noapte din 1567, Darnley muri ucis printr-o explozie, la el acas\u0103, iar gurile rele vorbir\u0103 c\u0103 autorul crimei ar fi chiar contele de Bothwell, care ar fi ac\u0163ionat cu asentimentul reginei.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2rfele se \u00eente\u021bir\u0103, alimentate chiar de purtarea contelui \u015fi a Mariei Stuart. El o r\u0103pi, duc\u00e2nd-o la castelul Dumbar \u0219i se crede c\u0103 aceast\u0103 fug\u0103 a fost de mai \u00eenainte pus\u0103 la cale, de c\u0103tre cei doi \u00eendr\u0103gosti\u021bi. Apoi, regina se c\u0103s\u0103tori cu contele, pe care-l f\u0103cu duce de Orkney. Dar, indignarea poporului spori. Sco\u021bienii nu puteau ierta reginei lor c\u0103 se compromisese mai \u00eent\u00e2i, prin asasinarea lui Darnley \u0219i apoi prin c\u0103s\u0103toria cu asasinul aceluia.<\/p>\n

Bothwell nu avu \u00eens\u0103 mult\u0103 parte de fericirea de a fi so\u021bul Mariei Stuart, c\u0103ci izbucni o revolu\u021bie. Poporul se ridic\u0103 \u00eempotriva reginei \u0219i a contelui, \u015fi cur\u00e2nd r\u0103scoala se \u00eentinse \u00een tot regatul. Parlamentul \u00eel scoase pe Bothwell de sub protec\u021bia legii \u0219i puse un pre\u021b pe capul lui. Bothwell fugi la Orkney, iar regina fu f\u0103cut\u0103 prizonier\u0103. Contele i\u0219i d\u0103du seama c\u0103 nu mai putea r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een Sco\u021bia, nici chiar dac\u0103 se ad\u0103postea \u00een \u00eendep\u0103rtatul \u0163inut Orkney, \u0219i \u00een cursul unei nop\u021bi furtunoase, izbuti s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 \u021binutul urmat de c\u00e2\u021biva credincio\u0219i partizani ai s\u0103i. Travesti\u021bi \u00een marinari, ei se \u00eembarcar\u0103 pe o corabie \u0219i o luar\u0103 \u00eenspre sud. Ajunsese pe coasta norvegian\u0103, l\u00e2ng\u0103 ora\u0219ul Bergen, unde locotenent-colonelul danez Eril Rosenkrande ii f\u0103cu o primire c\u0103lduroas\u0103, trat\u00e2ndu-l cu mult\u0103 curtenie.<\/p>\n

Bothwell r\u0103mase aici o vreme, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd Rosenkrande afl\u0103 c\u0103 oaspele s\u0103u este un proscris \u015fi c\u0103 se pusese un pre\u021b asupra oaspetului s\u0103u, \u015fi atunci fu dus la Copenhaga. \u00cen acea perioad\u0103 (\u00een toamna anului 1567), \u00een Danemarca regele Frederic al ll-lea lipsea din capital\u0103, \u00een locul acestuia afl\u00e2ndu-se Marele Judec\u0103tor, Peder Oxe. Acesta decisese s\u0103-l re\u0163in\u0103 pe conte, deoarece \u00eel considera un bun z\u0103log. El \u0219tia c\u0103 \u00een Sco\u021bia izbucnise un r\u0103zboi civil \u015fi considera c\u0103 mai bine a\u015ftepta pentru a vedea ce \u00eentors\u0103tur\u0103 aveau s\u0103 ia lucrurile. \u0162inutul Orkney din Sco\u0163ia, unde domnea Bothwell, apar\u021binuse Danemarcei \u00een trecut, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ziua c\u00e2nd regele Christian I, fuse silit s-o cedeze ca z\u0103log Sco\u021biei \u00een 1472, neput\u00e2nd pl\u0103ti zestrea fiicei sale, Margaret, c\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103 cu un rege sco\u0163ian. Peder Oxe spera ca, prin contele de Bothwell, Orkney s\u0103 se realipeasc\u0103 Danemarcei.<\/p>\n

Bothwell fusese re\u0163inut prizonier \u00eentr-un turn; el avea permisiunea s\u0103 corespondeze cu rudele \u015fi prietenii s\u0103i din Sco\u021bia, iar de la regin\u0103 care era \u015fi ea prizonier\u0103, primi mai multe scrisori.<\/p>\n

Contele de Bothwell petrecu 5 ani \u00een turn, \u015fi \u00een jurul lui se \u0163esur\u0103 intrigi pentru a fi eliberat. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, regina Angliei, Elisabeta, \u00eel dorea pe conte la Londra. Parlamentul sco\u0163ian ceru \u00een c\u00e2teva r\u00e2nduri regelui danez predarea lui Bothwell, \u015fi cum monarhul refuz\u0103, ambasadorul sco\u021bian la Copenhaga pretinse ca ostaticul s\u0103-i fie predat lui. Parlamentul sco\u021bian ordonase acestuia s\u0103-l execute pe Bothwell \u00een curtea lega\u021biunei sco\u021biene, la Copenhaga, \u015fi s\u0103-i trimit\u0103 apoi capul \u00een Sco\u021bia. \u0218i aceast\u0103 cerere fu respins\u0103.<\/p>\n

Numeroase fur\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103rile f\u0103cute pentru „eliberarea\u201d lui Bothwell, dar toate r\u0103maser\u0103 zadarnice, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1573, c\u00e2nd contele fu mutat \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 \u00eenchisoare, aflat\u0103 pe insula Seeland. Dup\u0103 5 ani, extrem de neferici\u021bi, petrecu\u021bi \u00een \u00eenchisoare, contele muri \u00een ziua de 14 Aprilie 1578. \u00cen aceast\u0103 \u00eenchisoare, el a fost redus la o str\u00e2mt\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103pere, din v\u00e2rful turnului \u015fi nu i s-a mai permis s\u0103 ias\u0103 la aer, iar m\u00e2ncarea, care consta mai mult \u00een p\u00e2ine \u015fi ap\u0103, \u00eei era dat\u0103 printr-o mic\u0103 deschiz\u0103tur\u0103 prin u\u015f\u0103.<\/p>\n

De\u015fi era un soldat brutal \u015fi deloc frumos, Contele Bothwell f\u0103cea o profund\u0103 impresie asupra femeilor. Aventurile sale amoroase au fost foarte numeroase. Cu ani \u00eenainte, Ana Rusting, o aristocrat\u0103 norvegian\u0103, fugise cu el \u015fi mai apoi se c\u0103s\u0103torise, pentru a fi p\u0103r\u0103sit\u0103 dup\u0103 pu\u021bin timp, \u00een Olanda. Mai t\u00e2rziu, el se rec\u0103s\u0103tori cu o sco\u021bian\u0103, de care se descotorosi, cu mult \u00eenainte de-a deveni so\u021bul Mariei Stuart.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mary Stuart, fost\u0103 regin\u0103 a Sco\u0163iei, decapitat\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 44 de ani \u00een anul 1587, a fost m\u0103ritat\u0103 de trei ori – a treia oar\u0103 cu James Hepburn, conte de Bothwell. Povestea contelui de Bothwell, ce a sf\u00e2r\u015fit la … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[2272,120,191,1945,325,16581,197,5366,4008,3736,112,63,274,16580,16578,164,1784,1532,16577,173,1286,1702,429,16579,1705,453,1593,136,774,611,16582,3098],"class_list":["post-74252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-ambasador","tag-anglia","tag-asasinat","tag-casatorie","tag-castel","tag-christian-i","tag-conte","tag-copenhaga","tag-corabie","tag-danemarca","tag-decapitare","tag-elisabeta-i","tag-femei","tag-frederic-al-ll-lea","tag-henry-darnley","tag-inchisoare","tag-insula","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-james-hepburn","tag-londra","tag-marinar","tag-mary-stuart","tag-olanda","tag-orkney","tag-parlament","tag-rege","tag-regina","tag-revolutie","tag-scotia","tag-scrisoare","tag-seeland","tag-turn","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nAventurile contelui de Bothwell, cel care l-a ucis pe so\u0163ul reginei sco\u0163iene Mary Stuart, pentru a se c\u0103s\u0103tori cu ea - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/aventurile-contelui-de-bothwell-cel-care-l-a-ucis-pe-sotul-reginei-scotiene-mary-stuart-pentru-a-se-casatori-cu-ea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aventurile contelui de Bothwell, cel care l-a ucis pe so\u0163ul reginei sco\u0163iene Mary Stuart, pentru a se c\u0103s\u0103tori cu ea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mary Stuart, fost\u0103 regin\u0103 a Sco\u0163iei, decapitat\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 44 de ani \u00een anul 1587, a fost m\u0103ritat\u0103 de trei ori – a treia oar\u0103 cu James Hepburn, conte de Bothwell. 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