{"id":70493,"date":"2020-07-09T14:50:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T11:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=70493"},"modified":"2020-07-09T14:50:00","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T11:50:00","slug":"marea-enigma-a-originii-lui-dimitrie-cantemir-a-avut-el-vreo-legatura-cu-celebrul-tamerlan-fondatorul-imperiului-mongol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/marea-enigma-a-originii-lui-dimitrie-cantemir-a-avut-el-vreo-legatura-cu-celebrul-tamerlan-fondatorul-imperiului-mongol\/","title":{"rendered":"Marea enigm\u0103 a originii lui Dimitrie Cantemir&#8230; A avut el vreo leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu celebrul Tamerlan, fondatorul Imperiului Mongol?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/dimitrie-cantemir.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-70494\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/dimitrie-cantemir.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/dimitrie-cantemir.jpg 345w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/dimitrie-cantemir-300x181.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/a>Toat\u0103 lumea a auzit de Dimitrie Cantemir, domnitor al Moldovei acum peste 3 secole, dar \u015fi important savant mondial. \u00cens\u0103, cu numele de &#8222;Cantemir&#8221; au existat \u015fi al\u0163i domnitori moldoveni: Constantin Cantemir, tat\u0103l lui Dimitrie \u015fi Antioh Cantemir, fratele lui Dimitrie.<\/p>\n<p>Atunci c\u00e2nd a scris despre familia sa, Dimitrie Cantemir a produs senza\u0163ia la vremea sa pretinz\u00e2nd c\u0103 str\u0103mo\u015fii s\u0103i s-ar trage din celebrul Tamerlan sau Timur-Lenk (1336-1405), \u00eentemeietorul vastului Imperiu Mongol. Dar, c\u00e2t de adev\u0103rat\u0103 poate fi aceast\u0103 afirma\u0163ie, \u00eentruc\u00e2t se \u015ftie c\u0103 bunicul lui Dimitrie Cantemir a fost Toader Sili\u015fteanul, r\u0103ze\u015f din Sili\u015fteni \u015fi care n-avea cum s\u0103 aib\u0103 leg\u0103turi princiare cu elita conduc\u0103toare a Imperiului Mongol?<\/p>\n<p>Istoricul Petre P. Panaitescu considera opinia privind originea t\u0103t\u0103reasc\u0103 a neamului Cantemire\u0219tilor ca fiind fals\u0103, inventat\u0103 \u00eentr-o vreme, c\u00e2nd Dimitrie Cantemir se g\u00e2ndea la domnia ereditar\u0103 a neamului s\u0103u \u00een Moldova, cu ajutorul Rusiei: Dimitrie Cantemir s-a ru\u0219inat de originea de jos a familiei \u0219i \u0219i-a alc\u0103tuit o genealogie care-l f\u0103cea s\u0103 descind\u0103 din hanii t\u0103tari, din \u00eensu\u0219i Tamerlan, spaima Orientului. \u00centr-o pozi\u0163ie mai moderat\u0103, istoricul Constantin C. Giurescu spunea c\u0103 originea t\u0103t\u0103reasc\u0103 a Cantemire\u0219tilor n-ar fi imposibil\u0103, \u015fi ea n-ar trebui respins\u0103, dar nici luat\u0103 ca o certitudine.<\/p>\n<p>A\u015fadar, despre originea t\u0103t\u0103reasc\u0103 a lui Cantemir exist\u0103 trei versiuni:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1) Versiunea 1<\/strong> &#8211; Cantemire\u0219tii din \u021aara Moldovei sunt la origine t\u0103tari, stabili\u021bi in \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i converti\u021bi la cre\u0219tinism \u00eenc\u0103 in domnia lui \u0218tefan cel Mare, \u0219i care provin direct din Tamerlan. Versiune sus\u0163inut\u0103 de Dimitrie Cantemir \u015fi criticat\u0103 de majoritatea istoricilor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) Versiunea 2<\/strong> &#8211; Cantemire\u0219tii din \u021aara Moldovei sunt la origine t\u0103tari, anume nogai, urma\u0219i ai lui Arslanoglu Kantemir, \u0219i descind din emirul Hoardei de Aur &#8211; Edighei. Opinia privind provenien\u021ba Cantemire\u0219tilor din emirul Edighei a fost lansat\u0103 de cercet\u0103torul moldovean, de origine g\u0103g\u0103uz\u0103, Fiodor Angheli. Autorul porne\u0219te de la ideea c\u0103 Cantemire\u0219tii moldoveni sunt \u00eenrudi\u021bi cu Kantemire\u0219tii t\u0103tari din Bugeac apoi, \u00een baza surselor orientale, reconstituie ascenden\u021ba lui Arslanoglu Kantemir, cel mai remarcabil reprezentant al Kantemire\u0219tilor t\u0103tari. Spi\u021ba genealogic\u0103 a ascenden\u021bilor lui Arslanoglu Kantemir, reconstituit\u0103 de Fiodor Angheli. ne arat\u0103 clar c\u0103 acesta descindea din emirul Edighei \u0219i nu din Tamerlan.<\/p>\n<p>Conform lui Fiodor Angheli, Cantemire\u0219tii, p\u00e2n\u0103 la Constantin Cantemir, sunt t\u0103tari nogai in adev\u0103ratul sens al cuv\u00e2ntului, musulmani de religie. Fenomenul \u201eConstantin Cantemir&#8221; \u00eel explic\u0103 prin faptul c\u0103 Arslanoglu Kantemir, dup\u0103 cum era obi\u0219nuit \u00een lumea musulmani avea mai multe so\u021bii, printre care \u0219i o cre\u0219tin\u0103, care avea s\u0103 devin\u0103 mama lui Constantin vod\u0103 Cantemir. \u00cens\u0103, autorul nu prezint\u0103 sursa ce ar confirma realitatea acestei opinii.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) Versiunea 3<\/strong> &#8211; S\u00e2nge t\u0103t\u0103resc a avut doar Constantin vod\u0103 Cantemir \u0219i descenden\u021bii s\u0103i, ca urmare a siluirii s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219ite, \u00een timpul unei invaziei, de \u00eens\u0103\u0219i Kantemir bey Arslanoglu sau de un alt t\u0103tar, asupra Mariei, prima so\u021bie a lui Toader Sili\u0219teanul. Acesta ipotez\u0103 a fost lansat\u0103 de c\u0103tre istoricul basarabean Anatolie Apostol, \u015fi se bazeaz\u0103 pe urm\u0103toarea situa\u021bie: Constantin vod\u0103 Cantemir s-a n\u0103scut \u00een 1612, anul invaziei \u00een \u021aara Moldovei a t\u0103tarilor condu\u0219i de Kantemir Arslanoglu, \u00een contextul r\u0103zboaielor movile\u0219tilor. Mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, conform autorului, \u00een baza pomelnicului de la Bisericani, \u00een care al\u0103turi de Toader (Teodor) este men\u021bionat\u0103 Macrina. Se poate admite c\u0103 domnul Constantin Cantemir nu a avut nicio sor\u0103, \u0219i c\u0103 Macrina-c\u0103lug\u0103ri\u021ba era chiar mama sa, c\u0103lug\u0103rit\u0103 din voia ei proprie sau silit\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru. A\u015fadar, mama lui Constantin Cantemir nu a murit la 1613 cu numele laic de Maria, ci \u00een 1677, cu numele monahal Macrina. Aceast\u0103 stranie c\u0103lug\u0103rire a Mariei, imediat dup\u0103 na\u0219terea lui Constantin Cantemir, istoricul Anatolie Apostol o pune \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu expedi\u021bia lui Kantemir bey Arslanoglu, \u00eentreprins\u0103 \u00eentre anii 1611-1612.<\/p>\n<p>Astfel, necinstirea M\u0103riei, de c\u0103tre un p\u0103g\u00e2n, s-a soldat cu apari\u021bia unui fiu, care cap\u0103t\u0103 la na\u0219tere numele de Cantemir, ca amintire a provenien\u021bei sale. Or, dup\u0103 Anatolie Apostol, \u00een logica medieval\u0103, copiii sunt nevinova\u021bi \u0219i nu poart\u0103 responsabilitate pentru faptele p\u0103rin\u021bilor; iar in cazul Mariei, retragerea din lume \u0219i c\u0103lug\u0103rirea demonstreaz\u0103 c\u0103 a avut loc un act de violen\u021b\u0103 asupra-i. \u00censu\u0219i Kantemir Arslanoglu o fi av\u00e2nd multe motive de r\u0103zbunare pe Toader Sili\u0219teanul, care era responsabil de paza marginii \u021b\u0103rii dinspre t\u0103tari.<\/p>\n<p>Oricum, p\u00e2n\u0103 la apari\u0163ia de noi documente, enigma str\u0103mo\u015filor lui Dimitrie Cantemir r\u0103m\u00e2ne&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toat\u0103 lumea a auzit de Dimitrie Cantemir, domnitor al Moldovei acum peste 3 secole, dar \u015fi important savant mondial. \u00cens\u0103, cu numele de &#8222;Cantemir&#8221; au existat \u015fi al\u0163i domnitori moldoveni: Constantin Cantemir, tat\u0103l lui Dimitrie \u015fi Antioh Cantemir, fratele lui &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Marea enigm\u0103 a originii lui Dimitrie Cantemir&#8230; A avut el vreo leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu celebrul Tamerlan, fondatorul Imperiului Mongol?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/marea-enigma-a-originii-lui-dimitrie-cantemir-a-avut-el-vreo-legatura-cu-celebrul-tamerlan-fondatorul-imperiului-mongol\/#more-70493\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Marea enigm\u0103 a originii lui Dimitrie Cantemir&#8230; A avut el vreo leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu celebrul Tamerlan, fondatorul Imperiului Mongol?\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1489,7511,211,2435,1428,6051,1539,15067,3318,4430,1532,377,880,5998,73,48,544,1550,1977],"class_list":["post-70493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-calugarita","tag-crestin","tag-crestinism","tag-dimitrie-cantemir","tag-domnitor","tag-emir","tag-genealogie","tag-giurescu","tag-imperiul-mongol","tag-istoric","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-moldova","tag-musulmani","tag-p-p-panaitescu","tag-razboi","tag-rusia","tag-stefan-cel-mare","tag-tamerlan","tag-tatari","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marea enigm\u0103 a originii lui Dimitrie Cantemir... 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