{"id":6748,"date":"2009-08-10T07:56:26","date_gmt":"2009-08-10T04:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.net\/wp52\/?p=6748"},"modified":"2019-10-14T22:30:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-14T19:30:32","slug":"insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/","title":{"rendered":"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Imagine:<\/strong> peakpx.com<\/strong><\/a> (Commons Creative – free)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Insula Pa\u015ftelui, insula descoperit\u0103 a doua zi de Pa\u015fte<\/strong><\/p>\n

Probabil c\u0103 niciun petec de p\u0103m\u00e2nt din lume n-a st\u00e2rnit \u00een r\u00e2ndul oamenilor de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 at\u00e2ta interes ca Insula Pa\u015ftelui;\u00a0 numele\u00a0 i-a fost dat de amiralul Jakob Roggeween, care a poposit aici cu trei nave ale Companiei Olandeze a Indiilor de Est \u00een a doua zi de Pa\u015fte a anului 1722. A\u015fa a intrat Roggeween – care n-a reu\u015fit s\u0103 \u00eencheie o c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00een jurul lumii (la dou\u0103 veacuri dup\u0103 Magellan) – \u00een istoria descoperirilor geografice, nedrept\u0103\u0163indu-l astfel pe piratul englez Edward Davis, care z\u0103rise \u015fi semnalase insula \u00eenc\u0103 din 1687, f\u0103r\u0103 a-i atribui \u00eens\u0103 vreun nume.<\/p>\n

Se mai cheam\u0103 \u015fi „Insula Urechilor Lungi”…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen ultimul sfert de mileniu Insula Pa\u015ftelui a primit foarte multe nume: navigatori, c\u0103l\u0103tori, oameni de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103, arheologi \u015fi etnografi, profesioni\u015fti \u015fi amatori au poreclit-o:\u00a0 Insula Gigan\u0163ilor,\u00a0 Insula Singur\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, Insula T\u0103cerii,\u00a0 Insula Urechilor Lungi,\u00a0 Sp\u0103rg\u0103toarele de Valuri,\u00a0 Insula Dezol\u0103rii, Insula V\u00eenturilor, iar locuitorii ei \u00eei spun Matakiterani \u015fi Te pito no te Henua, ceea ce \u00een polinezian\u0103\u00a0 \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eBuricul\u00a0 P\u0103m\u00eentului”.<\/p>\n

Situat\u0103 \u00een plin ocean, la 2 600 mile de Tahiti (Arhipelagul Societ\u0103\u0163ii) \u015fi 2 700 de Valparaiso (Chile), are o form\u0103 triunghiular\u0103 ou laturile de 16, 18 \u015fi 24 kilometri, \u015fi o suprafa\u0163\u0103 de circa 118 kilometri p\u0103tra\u0163i \u015fi este \u00een \u00eentregime vulcanic\u0103. Pe insul\u0103 tr\u0103iesc 1000 de locuitori care vorbesc polinezian\u0103 \u015fi 40000 oi apar\u0163in\u00eend administra\u0163iei\u00a0\u00a0 chiliene – cu trei veacuri \u00een urm\u0103 popula\u0163ia era apreciat\u0103 la 4 000-5 000 locuitori \u015fi pe insula nu se afla niciun animal domestic.<\/p>\n

Din 1737, Insula Pa\u015ftelui a \u00eenceput s\u0103 st\u00e2rneasc\u0103 interesul oamenilor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Insula Pa\u015ftelui n-a devenit cunoscut\u0103 europenilor prin mijlocirea lui Roggeween – Compania care-l angajase n-a socotit necesar s\u0103-i publice lucrarea \u201eJurnalul c\u0103l\u0103toriilor \u00een vederea unor descoperiri”<\/strong> (care a fost tip\u0103rit\u0103 o sut\u0103 de ani mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een 1838) – \u00een schimb unul dintre \u00eenso\u0163itorii lui, germanul Cari Friedrich Behrens, a reu\u015fit s\u0103-\u015fi publice \u201eC\u0103l\u0103toria prin \u0163\u0103rile de miaz\u0103zi \u015fi \u00een jurul lumii din anii 1721\u20141722″<\/strong> c\u00e2\u0163iva ani mai t\u00e2rziu (\u00een 1737) st\u00e2rnind interesul unor cercuri relativ largi pentru acea vreme c\u00e2nd \u015ftiin\u0163a de carte nu era prea r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103. De atunci \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre, \u201etainele” Insulei Pa\u015ftelui au pasionat pe oamenii de pretutindeni, pe savan\u0163i ca \u015fi pe simpli c\u0103l\u0103tori.<\/p>\n

Cele 3 taine ale Insulei Pa\u015ftelui: mormintele, statuiele gigante \u015fi scrierile misterioase<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aceste taine ale Insulei Pa\u015ftelui se grupeaz\u0103 \u00een jurul a trei obiective: mormintele acoperite cu platforme \u015fi numite Ahu, dintre care unele dateaz\u0103 dintr-o epoc\u0103 foarte dep\u0103rtat\u0103 \u015fi con\u0163in schelete ale unor indivizi apar\u0163in\u00e2nd unei popula\u0163ii disp\u0103rute de pe insul\u0103; statuile gigantice, unele c\u00e2nt\u0103rind peste 20 tone, f\u0103r\u0103 picioare, cu chipuri prelungi, m\u0103rturii ale unei arte rafinate; t\u0103bli\u0163ele cu scriere rongo-rongo, p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi nedescifrat\u0103 – singura scriere g\u0103sit\u0103 \u00een mul\u0163imea insulelor care formeaz\u0103 Polinezia (ultimul cunosc\u0103tor al acestei scrieri a murit \u00een 1914, \u00een timp ce pe insul\u0103 se afla o expedi\u0163ie etnografic\u0103 britanic\u0103).<\/p>\n

Enigma mormintelor acoperite cu platforme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ahu-urile sunt destul de numeroase; p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi s-au descoperit peste dou\u0103 sute \u015faizeci, mare parte dintre ele av\u00e2nd c\u00e2te o statuie – moai<\/em> \u00een denumirea local\u0103 – \u00een chip de monument funerar. Cavourile \u015fi platformele cele mai impun\u0103toare, pakeopa, apar\u0163in unei epoci foarte dep\u0103rtate \u015fi sunt situate \u00een apropiere de \u0163\u0103rm. Doi vesti\u0163i navigatori care au vizitat insula, englezul James Cook (\u00een 1774) \u015fi francezul La Perouse (\u00een 1786), au remarcat \u015fi au descris aceste monumente, atribuindu-le un simbolism religios – p\u0103rere confirmat\u0103 \u015fi de Roggeween care ne d\u0103 unele am\u0103nunte: \u201e\u00cen lumina dimine\u0163ii”<\/em>, noteaz\u0103 amiralul olandez, \u201emarinarii i-au v\u0103zut pe indigeni prostern\u00e2ndu-se \u00eenaintea idolilor, cu fa\u0163a spre soare \u015fi oferindu-le drept jertf\u0103 anumite obiecte c\u0103rora le d\u0103deau foc”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Acest caracter sacru al ahu-urilor \u015fi statuilor este ast\u0103zi obiect de controvers\u0103. C\u0103ci, dac\u0103 erau socotite sacre \u201ecum se face c\u0103 b\u0103\u015ftina\u015fii au l\u0103sat s\u0103 fie violate sepulcrele, r\u0103pindu-li-se statuile ? \u00cen\u015fi\u015fi pascuanii au ajutat la transportarea lor, la \u00eenc\u0103rcarea pe navele care le duceau spre alte orizonturi.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-adev\u0103r, diverse muzee din Europa \u015fi America s-au \u00eembog\u0103\u0163it, de-a lungul anilor, cu statui \u015fi alte obiecte din Insula Pa\u015ftelui; \u00eenceputul l-au f\u0103cut englezii (\u00een 1868) c\u00e2nd nava \u201eTopaze” a ridicat o remarcabil\u0103 statuie, aflat\u0103 ast\u0103zi la British Museum; patru ani mai t\u00e2rziu sose\u015fte \u00een insul\u0103 corveta francez\u0103 \u201eFlore”, av\u00eendu-l la bord pe Pierre Loti, ofi\u0163er de marin\u0103 \u015fi romancier care va executa desene interesante, va scrie o frumoas\u0103 carte despre Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi va lua cu el un cap de statuie uria\u015f\u0103, aflat actualmente la Musee de l’Homme din Paris ; nava german\u0103 \u201eHyaenia” va aduce (\u00een 1882) numeroase obiecte muzeelor germane, iar americanul Thomson, sosit cu nava \u201eMohican” (\u00een 1886), va publica o lucrare documentat\u0103 \u015fi va aduce muzeului din Washington o statuie intact\u0103 \u015fi dale de piatr\u0103 ornate.<\/p>\n

De unde provine popula\u0163ia Insulei Pa\u015ftelui?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Care este originea statuilor? Cine au fost sculptorii lor? C\u0103ut\u00e2nd r\u0103spunsul la aceste \u00eentreb\u0103ri, se cuvine s\u0103 \u0163inem seama de faptul c\u0103 Insula Pa\u015ftelui este unul dintre cele mai izolate col\u0163uri de lume. Aici nu se poate ajunge dec\u00e2t pe dou\u0103 c\u0103i: de la r\u0103s\u0103rit, de pe coastele sud-americane, \u015fi pe la apus, din insulele polineziene.<\/p>\n

Arheologii \u015fi etnografii mai noi par \u00eens\u0103 s\u0103 revin\u0103 la ipotezele formulate mai demult de energica doamn\u0103 Katherine Scoresby Routledge (conduc\u0103toarea unei expedi\u0163ii etnografice engleze \u00een 1914-1915) \u015fi de regretatul Alfred Metraux (conduc\u0103torul unei expedi\u0163ii franco-belgiene din 1934-1935) care pun popularea Insulei Pa\u015ftelui pe seama unor migra\u0163ii polineziene, prin urmare venite din vest \u015fi nord-vest. \u00cen favoarea acestei teorii pledeaz\u0103, \u00eenainte de orice, faptul c\u0103 polinezienii au fost din cele mai vechi timpuri navigatori (spre deosebire de vechile popula\u0163ii peruviene) precum \u015fi unele similitudini \u00een arta \u015fi tradi\u0163ia oral\u0103.<\/p>\n

Statuile din insula Pa\u015ftelui sunt asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu statuile din alte insule din Oceanul Pacific<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen arhipelagul polinezian Toubouai, la numai 1 400 mile de Insula Pa\u015ftelui, \u00een Pitcairn (insul\u0103 devenit\u0103 celebr\u0103 prin odiseea revolta\u0163ilor de pe \u201eBounty”, din 1790,) s-au g\u0103sit statui foarte asem\u0103n\u0103toare – de\u015fi de propor\u0163ii mai reduse – ce cele t\u0103iate \u00een tuful vulcanului pascuan Rano-Raraku. De altfel, misiunea franco-belgian\u0103 condus\u0103 de Alfred Metraux (directorul prestigiosului Musee de l’Homme din Paris), din care f\u0103cea parte \u015fi Henry Lavachery (conservatorul Muzeului regal din Bruxelles) reunise numeroase elemente \u00een favoarea asem\u0103n\u0103rii dintre construc\u0163iile pascuane \u015fi cele din Insulele Marchize: altare, mici incinte sacre, case de oaspe\u0163i, morminte. Statui asem\u0103n\u0103toare s-au g\u0103sit \u015fi \u00een alte insule, \u00eendeosebi \u00een Raivavae, Tahiti \u015fi Moorea.<\/p>\n

Statuile pescuane, privite din spate, au \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015farea unor stele, ba chiar unul dintre ahu-uri poart\u0103, \u00een loc de statuie, o stel\u0103 \u00een genul celor ce se g\u0103sesc \u00een Insulele Tuamotu \u015fi Arhipelagul Hawaii. Un etnolog avizat de talia lui Kenett Emory (de la Bernice Bishop Museum) arat\u0103 c\u0103: „Este posibil s\u0103 se descopere, \u00een platformele cu statui din Insula Pa\u015ftelui, o afinitate mai str\u00e2ns\u0103 dec\u00e2t s-a crezut p\u00e2n\u0103 acum cu maarae-le polineziene”.<\/em> (Aceste marae sunt un soi de sanctuare sub cerul liber, altarul fiind constituit dintr-o mic\u0103 piramid\u0103 de pietre; aici erau \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntate c\u0103peteniile \u015fi eroii polinezieni.)<\/p>\n

Statuile gigant din Insula Pa\u015ftelui au leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu existen\u0163a unui continent disp\u0103rut din Oceanul Pacific?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nu este lesne a lega vestigiile din Insula Pa\u015ftelui – ah-urile \u015fi statuile gigantice \u015fi mai ales cele mai vechi, ale c\u0103ror origini sunt deocamdat\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103luite \u00een tain\u0103 (de\u015fi, dup\u0103 cum ar\u0103tam, ipotezele nu lipsesc) – de existen\u0163a unui continent \u00een cea mai mare parte disp\u0103rut, ca urmare a unui cataclism. C\u00e2t prive\u015fte acest cataclism, asupra lui nu exist\u0103 nici urm\u0103 de \u00eendoial\u0103 – m\u0103rturie stau gr\u0103mezile de cenu\u015f\u0103 \u015fi de lav\u0103 \u00eempietrit\u0103 care \u00eenvelesc coastele vulcanului Rano-Raraku; ba este chiar probabil c\u0103 \u00een regiune au avut loc dou\u0103 asemenea cataclisme, la un interval de timp nu prea mare.<\/p>\n

Ciudat este \u015fi caracterul de\u015fertic, dezolant, al peisajului \u00een care se ridic\u0103 statuile cu aspect straniu, cu fe\u0163ele lor prelungi \u015fi buzele sub\u0163iri, cu capetele acoperite de curioasele p\u0103l\u0103rii cilindrice. Totul este nemi\u015fcat, \u00eempietrit, mort – aspect cu at\u00e2t mai nefiresc cu c\u00e2t, dup\u0103 cum se \u015ftie, pantele vulcanilor sunt \u00een general roditoare, generatoare de vegeta\u0163ie; \u00een jurul vulcanului Etna, de pild\u0103, se \u00eentind livezi de l\u0103m\u00e2i, portocali \u015fi m\u0103slini, printre cele mai fertile ale Siciliei, iar pantele Vezuviului \u015fi ale vulcanului Pico din Azore sunt acoperite de podgorii produc\u0103toare de vinuri vestite \u00een toat\u0103 lumea.<\/p>\n

Tsunami-uri devastatoare pentru Insula Pa\u015ftelui<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nu este exclus ca aspectul dezolant, lipsit de vegeta\u0163ie al Insulei Pastelui, s\u0103 se datoreze efectelor pustiitoare ale tsunami-urilor din aceast\u0103 regiune supus\u0103 seismelor; \u00een 1960, dup\u0103 cutremurul din Chile, asupra Insulei Pa\u015ftelui s-au n\u0103pustit trei asemenea valuri seismice, care au acoperit uscatul pe o ad\u00e2ncime de 600 metri, r\u0103sturn\u00e2nd cele cincisprezece statui, printre cele mai frumoase, aflate pe ahu-ul Tonga Riki – statui m\u0103sur\u00e2nd 7-9 metri \u015fi c\u00e2nt\u0103rind 20-30 tone. Unii dintre ace\u015fti uria\u015fi au fost t\u00e2r\u00e2\u0163i pe o distan\u0163\u0103 de o sut\u0103 de metri \u015fi sf\u0103r\u00e2ma\u0163i, al\u0163ii s-au r\u0103sturnat doar, \u00eentin\u015fi pe spate cu ochii mari deschi\u015fi spre cer.<\/p>\n

\u015ei totu\u015fi, se pare c\u0103 \u00een trecut Insula Pa\u015ftelui avea o vegeta\u0163ie destul de bogat\u0103. Arheologul Carlyle Smith de la Universitatea Wyoming (S.U.A.), participant la expedi\u0163ia Kon-Tiki, pretinde c\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103 cu c\u00e2teva veacuri pe insul\u0103 se afla o p\u0103dure \u00eentins\u0103: Rano-Raraku era acoperit cu palmieri \u015fi al\u0163i arbori, \u00eentre care o varietate de conifer necunoscut\u0103 \u00een Pacific. Din analiza fibrelor unei \u0163es\u0103turi vechi (aflat\u0103 la Muzeul din Washington) rezult\u0103 c\u0103 este confec\u0163ionat\u0103 din scoar\u0163a unei specii de dud, care trebuie s\u0103 se fi aflat din bel\u015fug pe insul\u0103 de vreme ce servea la \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte \u015fi la \u0163esutul unor fr\u00e2nghii foarte rezistente folosite pentru transportarea statuilor at\u00e2t de grele de la \u201eatelierul” din coasta vulcanului \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 pe \u0163\u0103rm. (Acest soi de dud a fost botezat de botani\u015fti Broussenetia papyrifera, deoarece \u00een r\u0103s\u0103ritul Asiei din fibrele sale se confec\u0163ioneaz\u0103 celebra h\u00e2rtie de China \u015fi de Japonia).<\/p>\n

Cum au fost transportate uria\u015fele statui p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u0163\u0103rm?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Transportul statuilor, unele c\u00e2nt\u0103rind peste 30 tone, este \u00eenc\u0103 o chestiune controversat\u0103. \u00cen 1868, pentru a transporta o asemenea statuie de la c\u00e2teva sute de metri de \u0163\u0103rm pe puntea navei \u201eTopaze”, au fost necesari 200 de marinari pricepu\u0163i \u00een asemenea treburi \u015fi tot at\u00e2\u0163ia indigeni.\u00a0 Fa\u0163\u0103 de aceasta, transportul unor statui mai grele, pe pantele accidentate ale vulcanului \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 aproape de \u0163\u0103rm, cu mijloace primitive, trebuie s\u0103 fi cerut eforturi supraomene\u015fti \u015fi, \u00eenainte de toate, solu\u0163ii de o ingeniozitate p\u0103r\u00e2nd s\u0103 indice o concep\u0163ie tehnic\u0103 destul de evoluat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Unde a disp\u0103rut vechea popula\u0163ie?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marea majoritate a cercet\u0103rilor arheologi \u015fi etnografi, care au \u00eentreprins studii \u00een cadrul diferitelor expedi\u0163ii pe Insula Pa\u015ftelui, sunt de p\u0103rere c\u0103 pe acest petec de p\u0103m\u00e2nt izolat a tr\u0103it c\u00e2ndva o popula\u0163ie str\u0103veche – probabil sculptorii primelor platforme acoperite cu statui – care la un moment dat a disp\u0103rut din motive necunoscute. O emigra\u0163ie \u00een mas\u0103? O epidemie? Un uragan pustiitor? O erup\u0163ie catastrofal\u0103 a lui Rano-Raraku? Fapt este c\u0103 popula\u0163ia polinezian\u0103 – ai c\u0103rei urma\u015fi sunt pascuanii ce tr\u0103iesc ast\u0103zi pe insul\u0103 – a sosit aici relativ t\u00e2rziu, se pare c\u0103 \u00een migra\u0163ii cuprinz\u00e2nd dou\u0103 etape, \u00een secolele XII \u015fi XIII d.Hr.; ei sunt de un alt tip antropologic dec\u00e2t vechii locuitori. Polinezienii veni\u0163i \u00een prima etap\u0103 – tradi\u0163ia \u00eei nume\u015fte \u201eurechile-lungi”, deoarece aveau obiceiul s\u0103-\u015fi alungeasc\u0103 lobii urechilor – au fost extermina\u0163i de cei veni\u0163i \u00een etapa a doua (sub conducerea eroului legendar Hotu-Matua) dup\u0103 ce convie\u0163uiser\u0103 mai mult sau mai pu\u0163in pa\u015fnic vreme de aproximativ 350 ani. ,,\u00cen orice caz”<\/em> este de p\u0103rere Francis Maziere \u201edatele delimiteaz\u0103 o certitudine: cele dou\u0103 migra\u0163ii au fost polineziene, dar ele nu ne arat\u0103, \u00een niciun fel, ce s-a petrecut \u00eenainte, cine au fost oamenii care au construit Vinapu \u015fi au sculptat statuile apar\u0163in\u00e2nd primului stil. Poate c\u0103 au venit dintr-o cu totul alt\u0103 direc\u0163ie…”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cen orice caz, enigmele insulei Pa\u015ftelui continu\u0103 s\u0103 ne fascineze \u015fi azi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Insula Pa\u015ftelui, insula descoperit\u0103 a doua zi de Pa\u015fte Probabil c\u0103 niciun petec de p\u0103m\u00e2nt din lume n-a st\u00e2rnit \u00een r\u00e2ndul oamenilor de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 at\u00e2ta interes ca Insula Pa\u015ftelui;\u00a0 numele\u00a0 i-a fost dat de amiralul Jakob Roggeween, care a poposit … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1770],"tags":[9807,522,1973,418,1974,739,1975],"class_list":["post-6748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geografie-feologie","tag-geografie-geologie","tag-insula-pastelui","tag-oceanul-pacific","tag-peru","tag-polinezia","tag-statuie","tag-tsunami","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nInsula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Insula Pa\u015ftelui, insula descoperit\u0103 a doua zi de Pa\u015fte Probabil c\u0103 niciun petec de p\u0103m\u00e2nt din lume n-a st\u00e2rnit \u00een r\u00e2ndul oamenilor de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 at\u00e2ta interes ca Insula Pa\u015ftelui;\u00a0 numele\u00a0 i-a fost dat de amiralul Jakob Roggeween, care a poposit ... Cititi mai multe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Secretele lui Lovendal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/secreteleluilovendal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-08-10T04:56:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-14T19:30:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/Insula-Pastelui-5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"340\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"226\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9\"},\"headline\":\"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-08-10T04:56:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-14T19:30:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2228,\"commentCount\":7,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/08\\\/Insula-Pastelui-5.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Geografie - Geologie\",\"Insula Pa\u015ftelui\",\"Oceanul Pacific\",\"Peru\",\"Polinezia\",\"statuie\",\"tsunami\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Geografie - Geologie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/\",\"name\":\"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale - Secretele lui Lovendal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/08\\\/Insula-Pastelui-5.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-08-10T04:56:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-10-14T19:30:32+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/08\\\/Insula-Pastelui-5.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2009\\\/08\\\/Insula-Pastelui-5.jpg\",\"width\":340,\"height\":226,\"caption\":\"Imagine: peakpx.com (Commons Creative - free)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/\",\"name\":\"Secretele lui Lovendal\",\"description\":\"Site de secrete, stiinta si metafizica - din 2008 -\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Secretele lui Lovendal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg\",\"width\":771,\"height\":240,\"caption\":\"Secretele lui Lovendal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/secreteleluilovendal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale - Secretele lui Lovendal","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale","og_description":"Insula Pa\u015ftelui, insula descoperit\u0103 a doua zi de Pa\u015fte Probabil c\u0103 niciun petec de p\u0103m\u00e2nt din lume n-a st\u00e2rnit \u00een r\u00e2ndul oamenilor de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 at\u00e2ta interes ca Insula Pa\u015ftelui;\u00a0 numele\u00a0 i-a fost dat de amiralul Jakob Roggeween, care a poposit ... Cititi mai multe","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/","og_site_name":"Secretele lui Lovendal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/secreteleluilovendal","article_published_time":"2009-08-10T04:56:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-10-14T19:30:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":340,"height":226,"url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/Insula-Pastelui-5.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Scris de":"admin","Timp estimat pentru citire":"11 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/person\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9"},"headline":"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale","datePublished":"2009-08-10T04:56:26+00:00","dateModified":"2019-10-14T19:30:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/"},"wordCount":2228,"commentCount":7,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/Insula-Pastelui-5.jpg","keywords":["Geografie - Geologie","Insula Pa\u015ftelui","Oceanul Pacific","Peru","Polinezia","statuie","tsunami"],"articleSection":["Geografie - Geologie"],"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/","name":"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale - Secretele lui Lovendal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/Insula-Pastelui-5.jpg","datePublished":"2009-08-10T04:56:26+00:00","dateModified":"2019-10-14T19:30:32+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/Insula-Pastelui-5.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/Insula-Pastelui-5.jpg","width":340,"height":226,"caption":"Imagine: peakpx.com (Commons Creative - free)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-pastelui-si-enigmele-sale\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi enigmele sale"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/","name":"Secretele lui Lovendal","description":"Site de secrete, stiinta si metafizica - din 2008 -","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization","name":"Secretele lui Lovendal","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg","width":771,"height":240,"caption":"Secretele lui Lovendal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/secreteleluilovendal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/person\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}