{"id":65798,"date":"2019-12-30T00:11:56","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T22:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=65798"},"modified":"2024-04-30T19:16:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T16:16:25","slug":"misteriosii-beduini-din-peninsula-sinai-israel-se-pare-ca-ei-vorbesc-o-limba-romana-arhaica-de-acum-15-secole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/misteriosii-beduini-din-peninsula-sinai-israel-se-pare-ca-ei-vorbesc-o-limba-romana-arhaica-de-acum-15-secole\/","title":{"rendered":"Misterio\u015fii beduini din Peninsula Sinai (Israel) – se pare c\u0103 ei vorbesc o limb\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103 arhaic\u0103 de acum 15 secole!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Imagine:<\/strong> prelucrare proprie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Foarte interesant\u0103 relatarea dintr-un num\u0103r al revistei „Magazin istoric”<\/em> din anii ’70. De acolo, putem afla c\u0103 exist\u0103 sate de beduini \u00een Peninsula Sinai (Israel), unde localnicii au multe cuvinte din limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 veche (valah\u0103). Cum a\u015fa!?<\/p>\n

\u00centr-un num\u0103r vechi al s\u0103pt\u00e2m\u00e2nalului englez „Observer”<\/em>, \u00een pagina rezervat\u0103 turismului, a fost scris odat\u0103 un reportaj despre M\u0103n\u0103stirea Sf. Ecaterina, din sudul Peninsulei Sinai. Red\u00e2nd istoricul a\u0219ez\u0103rii, ridicat\u0103 \u00een secolul VI din porunca \u00eemp\u0103ratului Justinian (527-565), ziaristul britanic Eric Newby, care vizitase m\u0103n\u0103stirea, furnizeaz\u0103 c\u00e2teva informa\u021bii uimitoare. El poveste\u0219te c\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103ratul bizantin a d\u0103ruit m\u0103n\u0103stirii un grup de robi, din care o parte au fost \u201evalahi cre\u0219tini”.<\/p>\n

De aici, ne punem \u00eentrebarea: oare beduinii din Peninsula Sinai sunt urma\u0219i ai robilor valahi? Nu cumva, de-a lungul genera\u021biilor, \u00een de\u0219ertul Sinai s-au transmis \u0219i s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit cuvinte ale vorbirii de acum 15 secole?<\/p>\n

Marcu Beza, \u00een revista „Boabe de gr\u00e2u”<\/em>, \u00een num\u0103rul din octombrie 1932, figureaz\u0103 articolul „Urme rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti la Muntele Sinai \u0219i la M\u0103n\u0103stirea Sf. Sava”<\/em>. \u00cen articolul citat, el poveste\u0219te cum, prin anul 1922 – dup\u0103 ce i-a ap\u0103rut studiul „C\u0103l\u0103tori englezi despre rom\u00e2ni”<\/em> – careva i-a semnalat c\u0103 Thomas Herbert amintise, \u00een 1626, de a\u0219ez\u0103ri valahe \u00een Asia. Unde puteau fi aceste a\u0219ez\u0103ri? Abia dup\u0103 10 ani a g\u0103sit r\u0103spunsul. Cu prilejul unei vizite la Ierusalim, a citit cartea scris\u0103 de C. S. Jarvis, guvernatorul englez al Peninsulei Sinai, publicat\u0103 la Londra \u00een 1931. Jarvis scria: \u201ePrintre cei ce ajut\u0103 pe c\u0103lug\u0103ri \u00een treburile m\u0103n\u0103stirii se afl\u0103 o ciudat\u0103 ras\u0103 de oameni, zi\u0219i Gebalie. Nu fac parte din stocul ar\u0103besc, ci sunt urma\u0219ii robilor valahi, trimi\u0219i de Justinian \u00een veacul al 6-lea, pentru a servi m\u0103n\u0103stirilor”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Marcu Beza i-a scris imediat guvernatorului pentru a-i solicita am\u0103nunte \u0219i, mai ales, pentru a-l \u00eentreba dac\u0103 \u00een informa\u021biile sale se bizuie pe vreun act documentar. R\u0103spunsul lui Jarvis a venit prompt: informa\u021biile fuseser\u0103 luate de la al\u021bi c\u0103l\u0103tori. El ofer\u0103, totu\u0219i, c\u00e2teva am\u0103nunte \u00een plus despre oamenii Gebalie (Djebalieh): \u201eMai exist\u0103 aproximativ 400; ei tr\u0103iesc \u00een afara zidurilor m\u0103n\u0103stirii. Au fost obliga\u021bi s\u0103 treac\u0103 la religia mahomedan\u0103 pu\u021bin timp dup\u0103 Hegira (622)”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Beza a c\u0103utat \u0219i alte surse documentare. Folosindu-se \u0219i de indica\u021biile lui Jarvis, a f\u0103cut descoperiri semnificative. A g\u0103sit c\u0103 \u201echestia coloni\u0219tilor se \u00eentre\u021bese \u00een chiar faptul \u00eentemeierii m\u0103n\u0103stirii \u00een Sinai la 536\u201c. Astfel, Eutichius, patriarhul Alexandriei \u00eentre anii 933-940, \u201ed\u0103 \u00eentregul istoric al funda\u021biei M\u0103n\u0103stirii Sinai, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd c\u0103 Justinian a trimis o sut\u0103 de „sclavi ai Romei cu so\u021biile \u0219i copiii lor”. Formula \u201esclavi ai Romei”, pare a se referi la valahi.<\/p>\n

Un autor englez, John Levis Burckardt, \u00eentr-o carte ap\u0103rut\u0103 \u00een 1822, ne ofer\u0103 am\u0103nunte interesante despre via\u021ba \u0219i obiceiurile celor numi\u021bi Gebalie: \u201eC\u00e2nd Justinian a cl\u0103dit m\u0103n\u0103stirea, a trimis un grup de sclavi originari de pe \u021b\u0103rmurile M\u0103rii Negre (…) Ei m\u0103rturisesc \u00een chip unanim pogor\u00e2rea lor din robii cre\u0219tini, de unde \u0219i-i numesc ceilal\u021bi beduini „Fiii cre\u0219tinilor”. Se c\u0103s\u0103toresc numai \u00eentre d\u00e2n\u0219ii, alc\u0103tuind o comunitate aparte din vreo 120 de oameni \u00eenarma\u021bi. Sunt o ras\u0103 muncitoare \u0219i robust\u0103”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-o lucrare din 1841 a lui Edward Robinson, se citeaz\u0103 explica\u021bia egumenului m\u0103n\u0103stirii privitoare la trecerea \u201efiilor cre\u0219tinilor” la mahomedanism: \u201eJustinian, zidind m\u0103n\u0103stirea, trimisese o sut\u0103 de prizonieri valahi. \u00cen cursul vremii, cum n\u0103v\u0103liser\u0103 arabii \u0219i r\u0103piser\u0103 m\u0103n\u0103stirii multe din posesii, urma\u0219ii acestor valahi au devenit musulmani \u0219i au adoptat obiceiurile arabe”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Un alt cercet\u0103tor orientalist, profesorul american E.H. Palmer intrigat \u0219i el de ciuda\u021bii locuitori din Sinai, scria: „Acest trib se zice a fi de ob\u00e2r\u0219ie european\u0103, tr\u0103g\u00e2ndu-se dintr-o colonie de robi valahi, a\u0219eza\u021bi de Justinian s\u0103 p\u0103zeasc\u0103 m\u0103n\u0103stirea. Ei \u00een\u0219i\u0219i cred s\u0103 fi venit dintr-o \u021bar\u0103 numit\u0103 „Llah” \u0219i tr\u0103s\u0103turile lor deosebite de ale obi\u0219nuitului tip de beduini par a favoriza presupunerea”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Marcu Beza a cunoscut personal un asemenea beduin, care i-a servit drept c\u0103l\u0103uz\u0103. Era un om t\u00e2n\u0103r \u0219i voinic, \u00eenf\u0103\u0219urat la cap cu o broboad\u0103 alb\u0103, cu c\u0103ma\u0219\u0103 tot alb\u0103, cu cing\u0103toare de piele \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103l\u021bat \u00een opinci. L-a condus pe c\u0103r\u0103rile muntelui \u0219i, la \u00eentoarcere, i-a ar\u0103tat \u00een gr\u0103dina m\u0103n\u0103stirii col\u021bul unde fusese \u00eengropat\u0103, \u00een 1750, cea din urm\u0103 femeie cre\u0219tin\u0103 a tribului.<\/p>\n

La M\u0103n\u0103stirea Sf. Ecaterina, arhiepiscopul Porfirios i-a d\u0103ruit lui Marcu Beza o carte greceasc\u0103 a lui Pericle Grigoriade, Sf\u00e2nta M\u0103n\u0103stire Sinai, tip\u0103rit\u0103 la Ierusalim, \u00een 1875, \u00een care se dau l\u0103muriri \u0219i am\u0103nunte despre coloni\u0219tii Gebalie. \u00cen discu\u021bia cu oaspetele orientalist, arhiepiscopul a st\u0103ruit asupra unui detaliu important, dup\u0103 p\u0103rerea sa: „Djebalieh \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eoameni de la munte””.<\/em><\/p>\n

Desigur, se pune problema supravie\u021buirii, \u00een spa\u021biul de\u0219ertului Sinai, a unor elemente ale limbii vorbite pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei cu 15 veacuri \u00een urm\u0103! Se na\u0219te urm\u0103toarea \u00eentrebare: n-ar putea oferi, oare, \u201eoamenii de la munte” din de\u0219ert m\u0103rturii lingvistice \u0219i toponimice \u00een sprijinul leg\u0103turii de continuitate dintre popula\u021bia daco-roman\u0103 \u0219i poporul rom\u00e2n? Posed\u0103 cumva M\u0103n\u0103stirea Sf. Ecaterina \u00een vasta \u0219i valoroasa ei bibliotec\u0103 – una din cele mai vechi din lume – documente l\u0103muritoare privind \u00eemprejur\u0103rile \u00een care au sosit sclavii valahi?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Foarte interesant\u0103 relatarea dintr-un num\u0103r al revistei „Magazin istoric” din anii ’70. De acolo, putem afla c\u0103 exist\u0103 sate de beduini \u00een Peninsula Sinai (Israel), unde localnicii au multe cuvinte din limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 veche (valah\u0103). Cum a\u015fa!? \u00centr-un num\u0103r vechi … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[2270,9516,464,1103,5085,2095,295,14028,118,1532,2602,173,1620,1004,301,6907,2364,14027,74,14026],"class_list":["post-65798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-asia","tag-beduini","tag-biblioteca","tag-carte","tag-crestini","tag-ierusalim","tag-imparat","tag-imparatul-justinian","tag-israel","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-limba-romana","tag-londra","tag-manastire","tag-marea-neagra","tag-patriarh","tag-peninsula-sinai","tag-revista","tag-robi","tag-romania","tag-valahi","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nMisterio\u015fii beduini din Peninsula Sinai (Israel) - se pare c\u0103 ei vorbesc o limb\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103 arhaic\u0103 de acum 15 secole! - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/misteriosii-beduini-din-peninsula-sinai-israel-se-pare-ca-ei-vorbesc-o-limba-romana-arhaica-de-acum-15-secole\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Misterio\u015fii beduini din Peninsula Sinai (Israel) - se pare c\u0103 ei vorbesc o limb\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103 arhaic\u0103 de acum 15 secole!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Foarte interesant\u0103 relatarea dintr-un num\u0103r al revistei „Magazin istoric” din anii ’70. 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De acolo, putem afla c\u0103 exist\u0103 sate de beduini \u00een Peninsula Sinai (Israel), unde localnicii au multe cuvinte din limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 veche (valah\u0103). Cum a\u015fa!? \u00centr-un num\u0103r vechi ... 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