{"id":63511,"date":"2019-08-14T08:00:09","date_gmt":"2019-08-14T05:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=63511"},"modified":"2019-08-13T23:22:13","modified_gmt":"2019-08-13T20:22:13","slug":"bancherii-germani-fugger-miliardarii-care-i-au-ajutat-pe-spanioli-sa-exploateze-americile-si-care-i-au-otravit-pe-alti-oameni-cu-mercur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/bancherii-germani-fugger-miliardarii-care-i-au-ajutat-pe-spanioli-sa-exploateze-americile-si-care-i-au-otravit-pe-alti-oameni-cu-mercur\/","title":{"rendered":"Bancherii germani Fugger &#8211; miliardarii care i-au ajutat pe spanioli s\u0103 exploateze Americile \u015fi care i-au otr\u0103vit pe al\u0163i oameni cu mercur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fugger.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-63512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fugger.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fugger.jpg 345w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fugger-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/a>De la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 1400 p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul anilor 1600, o familie bancar\u0103 german\u0103 a influen\u021bat evenimentele mondiale, juc\u00e2nd un rol extrem de mare \u00een istorie. Familia Fugger din Augsburg s-a num\u0103rat printre principalii comercian\u021bi-bancheri europeni, av\u00e2nd at\u00e2t afaceri \u00een domeniul serviciilor financiare, c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een cele comerciale. Ei \u015fi-au deschis filiale \u00een toate ora\u015fele importante ale Europei, precum Vene\u021bia, Lisabona, Sevilla sau Anvers, acord\u00e2nd \u00eemprumuturi \u00eemp\u0103ra\u021bilor, papilor, prin\u021bilor \u0219i nobililor europeni. Omul cel mai de seam\u0103 al dinastiei a fost Jakob Fugger, considerat la vremea respectiv\u0103 ca fiind cea mai bogat\u0103 persoan\u0103 din lume.<\/p>\n<p>Bancherii Fugger au stabilit leg\u0103turi cu India \u0219i cu alte regiuni mai pu\u021bin explorate, inclusiv cu \u201eLumea Nou\u0103\u201d, adic\u0103 America descoperit\u0103 dup\u0103 1492. Practic, ei au finan\u0163at multe dintre c\u0103l\u0103toriile pentru explorarea unor t\u0103r\u00e2muri noi. \u00cens\u0103, aceste c\u0103l\u0103torii s-au transformat din &#8222;explorare&#8221; \u00een &#8222;exploatare&#8221;. S\u0103 ne reamintim de furtul unei cantit\u0103\u0163i imense de aur de la b\u0103\u015ftina\u015fii amerindieni de c\u0103tre coloni\u015ftii spanioli sau de traficul cu sclavi. A\u015fadar, cam asta finan\u0163au bancherii din familia Fugger.<\/p>\n<p>Spania a stabilit leg\u0103turi str\u00e2nse cu familia Fugger. Banii care au permis Spaniei s\u0103 cucereasc\u0103 America au provenit \u00een special de la Jakob Fugger \u0219i de la familia sa. Aceast\u0103 conexiune pare a fi evitat\u0103 de c\u0103r\u0163ile de istorie.<\/p>\n<p>\u015ei mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t &#8211; exist\u0103 o alt\u0103 fa\u0163et\u0103 necunoscut\u0103 a acestei leg\u0103turi. \u00cen trecut, mercurul era un metal pre\u0163ios, fiind necesar pentru purificarea aurului \u0219i argintului prin amalgamare. \u00cen localitatea spaniol\u0103 Almaden existau mine de mercur; prizonierii spanioli au fost obliga\u0163i s\u0103 lucreze \u00een aceste mine, din cauza unei \u00een\u021belegeri cu cei din familia Fugger. \u00cen schimbul \u00eemprumuturilor acordate Coroanei spaniole, familia Fugger a primit puterea de a administra minele de mercur. Aici, \u00een 1583, lucrau 40 de de\u0163inu\u0163i. Prizonierii, cunoscu\u021bi drept \u201eforzados\u201d, au fost selecta\u021bi dintr-un grup de condamna\u021bi care a\u0219teptau transportul la galere din \u00eenchisoarea din Toledo.<\/p>\n<p>24% din to\u021bi condamna\u021bi au murit \u00eenainte de data eliber\u0103rii. O moarte lent\u0103, extrem de dureroas\u0103, a ap\u0103rut ca urmare a intoxica\u021biei cu mercur. Prizonierii sufereau dureri severe \u00een corp, tremur\u0103turi ale membrelor, depresii, anxietate \u0219i altele. Sclavii importa\u021bi din Africa de Nord au fost, de asemenea, supu\u0219i otr\u0103virilor \u00een minele de mercur.<\/p>\n<p>Oare ace\u015fti bancheri au fost vreodat\u0103 ierta\u0163i de Dumnezeu pentru r\u0103ul pe care l-au f\u0103cut altor oameni, doar pentru a se \u00eembog\u0103\u0163i \u015fi mai mult?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 1400 p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul anilor 1600, o familie bancar\u0103 german\u0103 a influen\u021bat evenimentele mondiale, juc\u00e2nd un rol extrem de mare \u00een istorie. Familia Fugger din Augsburg s-a num\u0103rat printre principalii comercian\u021bi-bancheri europeni, av\u00e2nd at\u00e2t afaceri \u00een &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Bancherii germani Fugger &#8211; miliardarii care i-au ajutat pe spanioli s\u0103 exploateze Americile \u015fi care i-au otr\u0103vit pe al\u0163i oameni cu mercur\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/bancherii-germani-fugger-miliardarii-care-i-au-ajutat-pe-spanioli-sa-exploateze-americile-si-care-i-au-otravit-pe-alti-oameni-cu-mercur\/#more-63511\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Bancherii germani Fugger &#8211; miliardarii care i-au ajutat pe spanioli s\u0103 exploateze Americile \u015fi care i-au otr\u0103vit pe al\u0163i oameni cu mercur\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[235,10,5556,8278,1126,685,1591,323,341,5157,13742,203,295,164,619,1532,5200,2708,3207,1463,97,798,4780,5898,318,1056,586],"class_list":["post-63511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-africa","tag-america","tag-amerindieni","tag-anvers","tag-argint","tag-aur","tag-bancher","tag-dumnezeu","tag-europa","tag-fugger","tag-galere","tag-germania","tag-imparat","tag-inchisoare","tag-india","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-lisabona","tag-mercur","tag-mina","tag-otravire","tag-papa","tag-print","tag-sclav","tag-sevilla","tag-spania","tag-toledo","tag-venetia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v24.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bancherii germani Fugger - miliardarii care i-au ajutat pe spanioli s\u0103 exploateze Americile \u015fi care i-au otr\u0103vit pe al\u0163i oameni cu mercur - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/bancherii-germani-fugger-miliardarii-care-i-au-ajutat-pe-spanioli-sa-exploateze-americile-si-care-i-au-otravit-pe-alti-oameni-cu-mercur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bancherii germani Fugger - miliardarii care i-au ajutat pe spanioli s\u0103 exploateze Americile \u015fi care i-au otr\u0103vit pe al\u0163i oameni cu mercur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"De la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 1400 p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul anilor 1600, o familie bancar\u0103 german\u0103 a influen\u021bat evenimentele mondiale, juc\u00e2nd un rol extrem de mare \u00een istorie. Familia Fugger din Augsburg s-a num\u0103rat printre principalii comercian\u021bi-bancheri europeni, av\u00e2nd at\u00e2t afaceri \u00een ... 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Familia Fugger din Augsburg s-a num\u0103rat printre principalii comercian\u021bi-bancheri europeni, av\u00e2nd at\u00e2t afaceri \u00een ... 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