{"id":63293,"date":"2019-07-27T10:36:12","date_gmt":"2019-07-27T07:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=63293"},"modified":"2019-07-27T10:36:12","modified_gmt":"2019-07-27T07:36:12","slug":"mappa-mundi-o-harta-veche-de-peste-700-de-ani-in-care-gasim-orase-legendare-oameni-monstruosi-si-creaturi-mitice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/mappa-mundi-o-harta-veche-de-peste-700-de-ani-in-care-gasim-orase-legendare-oameni-monstruosi-si-creaturi-mitice\/","title":{"rendered":"Mappa Mundi: o hart\u0103 veche de peste 700 de ani, \u00een care g\u0103sim ora\u015fe legendare, oameni monstruo\u015fi \u015fi creaturi mitice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Hereford-Mappa-Mundi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-63313\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Hereford-Mappa-Mundi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"342\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Hereford-Mappa-Mundi.jpg 342w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Hereford-Mappa-Mundi-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Hereford-Mappa-Mundi-210x136.jpg 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/a>Ascuns\u0103 sub podeaua unei catedrale engleze, oamenii de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 au scos la lumin\u0103 o hart\u0103 a lumii, scris\u0103 pe piele de vi\u021bel. Harta, acum cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de &#8222;Hereford Mappa Mundi&#8221;, se pare c\u0103 dateaz\u0103 din 1285. Pe ea g\u0103sim reprezentate mai multe ora\u015fe \u015fi localit\u0103\u0163i, dar \u015fi mai mult de 500 de desene, care ilustreaz\u0103 evenimente biblice, plante exotice, animale, creaturi ciudate \u0219i mituri clasice. Mai mult dec\u00e2t o hart\u0103, &#8222;Mappa Mundi&#8221; r\u0103m\u00e2ne una dintre cele mai mari lucr\u0103ri de art\u0103 din epoca medieval\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Unii sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 &#8222;Mappa Mundi&#8221; ar putea chiar s\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103 indicii despre loca\u021biile pierdute din Biblie, cum ar fi locul Arcii lui Noe sau a Gr\u0103dinii Edenului.<\/p>\n<p>Imaginile reflect\u0103 \u00een\u021belegerea medieval\u0103 a lumii din acele vremuri, inclusiv universul necunoscut al supranaturalului, eviden\u021biind nu numai lumea oamenilor, ora\u0219elor \u0219i m\u0103rilor, dar \u015fi creaturi mitice \u00eengrozitoare \u0219i culturi ciudate ale unor \u021binuturi \u00eendep\u0103rtate. Harta nu putea fi folosit\u0103 ca \u015fi instrument de naviga\u021bie, ci a fost doar un compendiu artistic.<\/p>\n<p>Lumea este reprezentat\u0103 \u00eentr-un cerc, iar Ierusalimul se afl\u0103 \u00een centrul ei, o tem\u0103 comun\u0103 \u00een cartografierea medieval\u0103. Continentele reprezentate sunt Asia, Africa, Europa, precum \u0219i Marea Mediteran\u0103; aproximativ 420 de ora\u0219e sunt reprezentate pe hart\u0103, precum Roma \u0219i Paris.<\/p>\n<p>Chiar \u0219i tab\u0103ra lui Alexandru cel Mare este ilustrat\u0103 pe hart\u0103, despre care se spune c\u0103 lupta \u00eempotriva &#8222;r\u0103ului distructiv al fiilor lui Cain&#8221;. Foarte interesant \u00eel reprezint\u0103 faptul c\u0103, \u00een conformitate cu o lucrare a teologiei evreie\u015fti, de origine ocult\u0103, <em>\u201cTargum Pseudo-Jonathan\u201d<\/em>, Eva a avut o rela\u0163ie adulter\u0103 cu &#8222;\u015farpele biblic&#8221; (Lucifer), d\u00e2nd na\u015ftere lui Cain, care era astfel fiul lui Lucifer. Cain a avut mai mul\u0163i mo\u015ftenitori, cre\u00e2nd astfel o ras\u0103 de oameni luciferici.<\/p>\n<p>Iisus se g\u0103se\u0219te chiar \u00een partea de sus a h\u0103r\u021bii, subliniind semnifica\u021bia \u0219i importan\u021ba sa \u00een credin\u021ba cre\u0219tin\u0103. \u00cen dreapta \u015fi \u00een st\u00e2nga Sa sunt reprezentate iadul \u015fi raiul. 15 pove\u0219ti biblice sunt ilustrate \u00een Mappa Mundi. Gr\u0103dina Edenului, Adam, Eva \u015fi un \u015farpe se afl\u0103 \u00een partea de sus a h\u0103r\u0163ii. Edenul este \u00eenconjurat de un inel de foc, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 este \u00een afara limitelor umane. O arc\u0103 plin\u0103 de creaturi animale, \u00een mijlocul c\u0103rora se afl\u0103 un b\u0103rbat reprezint\u0103 povestea Arcii lui Noe. Cea mai mare cl\u0103dire de pe hart\u0103 este &#8222;Turnul Babel&#8221;, \u015fi el, de asemenea, o poveste biblic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-63314\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm4.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm4-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a>Multe creaturi naturale \u0219i legendare (33) se g\u0103sesc \u00een Hereford Mappa Mundi. Ca de exemplu, animale mai pu\u021bin cunoscute de europeni medievali, cum ar fi c\u0103milele sau elefan\u021bii, au fost desenate pe hart\u0103. Dar nu numai animale reale, ci \u015fi legendare sunt reprezentate aici. Astfel, este reprezentat unicornul, ce avea reputa\u0163ia de a fi suficient de puternic pentru a lupta \u00eempotriva elefan\u021bilor, dar putea fi \u00eembl\u00e2nzit de femei tinere inocente.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-63316\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm2.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm2-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a>De asemenea, \u015fi specii umane mitologice \u00ee\u015fi g\u0103sesc reprezentarea aici. Ca de exemplu Blemmye, o ras\u0103 r\u0103zboinic\u0103 de oameni, f\u0103r\u0103 capete \u0219i cu tr\u0103s\u0103turi faciale \u00een piept. Locuitori periculo\u0219i ai pe\u015fterilor (troglodi\u021bi) din Africa sunt reprezenta\u0163i pe hart\u0103. Troglodi\u0163ii sunt creaturi umane foarte rapide, care sar pe spatele animalelor s\u0103lbatice, pentru a-i prinde.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-63315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"541\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm1.jpg 541w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm1-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm4-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-63317\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm4-1.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/mm4-1-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/a>Hereford Mappa Mundi a supravie\u021buit 700 de ani, p\u0103str\u00e2nd \u0219i ilustr\u00e2nd credin\u021bele, cuno\u0219tin\u021bele \u0219i tradi\u021biile Europei medievale. R\u0103m\u00e2ne una dintre cele mai semnificative h\u0103r\u021bi istorice din lume. Ea poate fi consultat\u0103 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themappamundi.co.uk\/mappa-mundi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>AICI<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ascuns\u0103 sub podeaua unei catedrale engleze, oamenii de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 au scos la lumin\u0103 o hart\u0103 a lumii, scris\u0103 pe piele de vi\u021bel. Harta, acum cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de &#8222;Hereford Mappa Mundi&#8221;, se pare c\u0103 dateaz\u0103 din 1285. Pe ea g\u0103sim &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Mappa Mundi: o hart\u0103 veche de peste 700 de ani, \u00een care g\u0103sim ora\u015fe legendare, oameni monstruo\u015fi \u015fi creaturi mitice\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/mappa-mundi-o-harta-veche-de-peste-700-de-ani-in-care-gasim-orase-legendare-oameni-monstruosi-si-creaturi-mitice\/#more-63293\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Mappa Mundi: o hart\u0103 veche de peste 700 de ani, \u00een care g\u0103sim ora\u015fe legendare, oameni monstruo\u015fi \u015fi creaturi mitice\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1699,235,904,237,519,2270,60,4852,3113,5065,2153,5557,3811,2039,341,1700,720,1923,2095,210,1532,2056,13715,13716,1081,57,151,836,2890,1953,6045,220,553,1252,2051,703],"class_list":["post-63293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-adam","tag-africa","tag-alexandru-cel-mare","tag-animale","tag-arca-lui-noe","tag-asia","tag-biblie","tag-cain","tag-camila","tag-catedrala","tag-cladire","tag-creatura","tag-desen","tag-elefant","tag-europa","tag-eva","tag-harta","tag-iad","tag-ierusalim","tag-iisus-hristos","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-lucifer","tag-mappa-mundi","tag-marea-mediterna","tag-mitologie","tag-oameni","tag-oras","tag-paris","tag-pestera","tag-piele","tag-plante","tag-rai","tag-roma","tag-sarpe","tag-turnul-babel","tag-unicorn"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mappa Mundi: o hart\u0103 veche de peste 700 de ani, \u00een care g\u0103sim ora\u015fe legendare, oameni monstruo\u015fi \u015fi creaturi mitice - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/mappa-mundi-o-harta-veche-de-peste-700-de-ani-in-care-gasim-orase-legendare-oameni-monstruosi-si-creaturi-mitice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mappa Mundi: o hart\u0103 veche de peste 700 de ani, \u00een care g\u0103sim ora\u015fe legendare, oameni monstruo\u015fi \u015fi creaturi mitice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ascuns\u0103 sub podeaua unei catedrale engleze, oamenii de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 au scos la lumin\u0103 o hart\u0103 a lumii, scris\u0103 pe piele de vi\u021bel. 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