{"id":5846,"date":"2009-06-22T08:41:55","date_gmt":"2009-06-22T05:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.net\/wp52\/?p=5846"},"modified":"2009-06-23T11:42:33","modified_gmt":"2009-06-23T08:42:33","slug":"secretul-muntilor-de-aur-al-dacilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/secretul-muntilor-de-aur-al-dacilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Secretul mun\u0163ilor de aur al dacilor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"aur1\"<\/a>Apusenii sau Mun\u0163ii de Aur, este regiunea cea mai bogat\u0103 \u00een aur din \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi a doua dup\u0103 Rusia, din Europa. Se pare c\u0103 aici s-a f\u0103cut pentru prima dat\u0103 exploatarea pre\u0163iosului metal galben. Despre abunden\u0163a aurului dacilor a scris chiar \u015fi p\u0103rintele istoriei, Herodot. Cet\u0103\u0163ile grece\u015fti de la Pontul Euxin, \u00ee\u015fi trimiteau negustorii s\u0103 le aduc\u0103 aurul acestora, care apoi era transportat p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenghe\u0163atele t\u0103r\u00e2muri nordice, sau sub soarele arz\u0103tor al Egiptului.<\/p>\n

Cum au furat romanii aurul dacilor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Imensa bog\u0103\u0163ie n-a sc\u0103pat din vedere \u00eemp\u0103ra\u0163ilor romani. Traian, \u00een dou\u0103 r\u0103zboaie, reu\u015fe\u015fte s\u0103 pun\u0103 st\u0103p\u00e2nire peste cea mai bogat\u0103 parte a Daciei, unde se aflau inepuizabile mine de aur. Dup\u0103 Criton, medicul lui Traian, \u00een pu\u015fculi\u0163a \u00eemp\u0103ratului au intrat vreo 5 milioane de libre de aur, \u015fi ceea ce ar fi \u00eensemnat \u201eo bagatel\u0103” de 1.650.000 kg de argint.
\nLa auzul unor astfel de cifre, mai t\u00e2rziu, istoricul francez Jerome Caropino era mai s\u0103 se \u00eenece. Se apuc\u0103 \u015fi recalculeaz\u0103 totul \u015fi taie c\u00e2te dou\u0103 zerouri at\u00e2t de la aur, c\u00e2t \u015fi de la argint. Dar \u015fi a\u015fa, cantitatea e imens\u0103. Cum s\u0103 nu-\u015fi frece \u00eemp\u0103ratul m\u00e2inile de bucurie c\u0103nd a v\u0103zut ce man\u0103 cereasc\u0103 a dat peste el. Imediat va numi la Aburnus Maior \u015fi Minor (Ro\u015fia Montana \u015fi Abrud) un Collegiu auraritoriu av\u00e2nd \u00een frunte un magister \u015fi un procurator aurariorum la Ampelum (Zlatna).<\/p>\n

Nu trebuia s\u0103 se fure nici un gram de aur! Mai mult, trimite una dintre cele mai bune legioni ale sale, a XIII-a Gemina s\u0103 apere zona. Roma avea nevoie de \u201ep\u00e2ine \u015fi circuri”, iar pentru aceasta era nevoie de c\u00e2\u0163i mai mul\u0163i bani. Era a\u015fa de ner\u0103bd\u0103tor, c\u0103 va expedia urgent pentru o rapid\u0103 \u015fi bun\u0103 exploatare, mineri dalma\u0163ieni, (fondatorii a\u015fez\u0103rii Anpelum) \u015fi pirusti, lucr\u0103tori originari din Epir.<\/p>\n

Ca urmare, treaba merge ca pe roate, Roma primind din minele dacie 5 tone de aur fin anual. Nu numai din mine se extr\u0103gea pre\u0163iosul metal, ci \u015fi din prelucrarea nisipurilor aurifere. Erau a\u015fa de bogate apele, c\u0103 trebuia doar s\u0103 \u00eentinzi pe fundul lor bl\u0103nari l\u0103\u0163oase de oaie, ca s\u0103 le ridici pline cu aur. Cu siguran\u0163a, legenda \u201eL\u00e2nii de aur” \u00ee\u015fi are ob\u00e2r\u015fia aici. Fire\u015fte, baza o constituiau uluitoarele filoane de aur aflate la Ro\u015fia Montana, Brad, Baia de Arie\u015f, Buciu, Frasin, muntele Vulcoiul.<\/p>\n

Exploatarea era grea \u015fi anevoioas\u0103. Galeriile se s\u0103pau cu \u201earrugia”, o dalt\u0103 de fier care se b\u0103tea cu un ciocan greu. Acolo unde st\u00e2ncile se \u00eempotriveau, ele erau \u00eenc\u0103lzite \u015fi r\u0103cite succesiv cu ap\u0103 \u015fi o\u0163et p\u00e2n\u0103 se sf\u0103r\u00e2mau. Aceste sf\u0103r\u00e2m\u0103turi erau pisate \u00een mojare de fier cu ajutorul unor \u201erude” ce c\u00e2nt\u0103reau p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 kg. Pulberea fin\u0103 rezultat\u0103 era l\u0103sat\u0103 pe seama saitrocului unde se separa metalul de steril, dup\u0103 care se sp\u0103la \u00eentr-un vas mare cu ap\u0103 ,jamp”. Imediat, cu lope\u0163ile de fier \u201etig\u0103i\u0163e” era pus la uscat. Mai r\u0103m\u00e2ne doar sa fie c\u00e2nt\u0103rit sub ochii de vultur ai supraveghetorilor, cu scafale. Munc\u0103 \u00eentr-adev\u0103r de ocna\u015f!<\/p>\n

Mecanismele ciudate de extragere a aurului<\/strong><\/p>\n

Noroc c\u0103 s-au ivit \u015fi min\u0163i iscoditoare. Primul pas pentru a u\u015fura munca oamenilor, dar \u015fi pentru realizarea cantit\u0103\u0163ilor mai mari, a fost f\u0103cut prin apari\u0163ia \u015ftreampului. La \u00eenceput era pus \u00een mi\u015fcare prin for\u0163a animalelor, ca apoi s\u0103 se fac\u0103 prin ac\u0163iunea apei. Un iobag f\u0103r\u0103 carte, inventeaz\u0103 prin 1779 un mecanism ac\u0163ionat de greut\u0103\u0163i care s\u0103 zdrobeasc\u0103 minereul rapid \u015fi eficient.<\/p>\n

Nu peste mult timp, Constantin Palade, \u015fi el necunosc\u0103tor de carte, folose\u015fte scripe\u0163i la \u015ftreamp. Succes total. Perfec\u0163ion\u0103rile continu\u0103. De pe c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103, praful de pu\u015fc\u0103 este str\u0103mutat \u00een mine. Johannes Fridwalsky scria: \u201eTo\u0163i valahii din ace\u015fti mun\u0163i \u00eei zguduie, \u00eei sfredelesc \u015fi nemul\u0163umi\u0163i de a g\u0103uri p\u0103m\u00e2ntul cu instrumentele lor de fier, d\u0103r\u00e2m\u0103 mun\u0163i utiliz\u00e2nd at\u00e2ta praf de pu\u015fc\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t, dup\u0103 cum am fost martor, nu este minut pe ceas \u00een care s\u0103 nu se aud\u0103 mai puternic dec\u00e2t \u00een iad, tr\u0103snetul \u015fi pocnetul produse de jur \u00eemprejur de t\u0103ria pulberii”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Spre sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului XIX, mun\u0163ii dacilor sunt zgudui\u0163i de o for\u0163\u0103 c\u0103reia nu-i rezista nimic: dinamita. Dar ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpla cu tonele de aur extrase? Me\u015fterii aurari se \u00eentreceau \u00een prelucrarea nobilului metal. Din m\u00e2inile lor ie\u015feau neasemuit de frumoase cupe, vase care au uimit p\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi pe romani. Dio Cassius poveste\u015fte de incredibila bog\u0103\u0163ie a regelui dac Decebal ascuns\u0103 sub albia r\u00e2ului Sarge\u0163ia, descoperit\u0103 prin tr\u0103dare de solda\u0163ii lui Traian. Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 dat\u0103, timp de secole \u00eentregi nu mai avem nici o \u00eensemnare despre bog\u0103\u0163iile Sarmizegetusei.<\/p>\n

Comoara cu 40.000 de monede de aur<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"tezaur\"<\/a>Abia \u00een 1543 se afl\u0103 despre o descoperie care l-ar fi l\u0103sat cu gura c\u0103scat\u0103 chiar \u015fi pe Ali Baba. C\u00e2\u0163iva pescari adunau n\u0103vodul \u00een apa Streiului \u015fi \u00een loc de pe\u015fte z\u0103resc printre r\u0103d\u0103cinile unui stejar dobor\u00e2t de furtun\u0103 o ascunz\u0103toare de piatr\u0103. \u00ce\u015fi iau inima \u00een din\u0163i \u015fi o deschid. Ce au z\u0103rit la lumina f\u0103cliilor dep\u0103\u015fea orice vis. Neatinse de veacuri, sc\u00e2nteind tainic mii de monede de aur se aflau r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite pe jos. Uit\u00e2nd de m\u00e2ncare, pescarii adun\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2teva zile 40.000 monede de aur \u015fi nenum\u0103rate sloiuri (v\u00e2n\u0103 de aur neprelucrat\u0103). Ne \u00eenchipuim c\u0103 \u015fi-au revenit cu greu, \u015fi fire\u015fte \u015fi-au pus \u00eentrebarea: \u201eCe facem cu at\u00e2ta b\u0103net?” Din una \u00een alta, au ajuns la concluzia c\u0103 cel mai bine e s\u0103 duc\u0103 aurul la Alba Iulia. Cu monedele puse \u00een desagi, pescarii p\u0103\u015fesc pe sub poarta cet\u0103\u0163ii. N-au avut noroc de\u015fi erau putred de boga\u0163i. Cardinalul Manuzzi, atotputernicul \u0163inutului, avea o singur\u0103 deviz\u0103 \u201eTotul sau nimic”!, a\u015fa c\u0103 confisc\u0103 cele 40.000 de monede \u015fi arunc\u0103 \u00een lan\u0163uri neferici\u0163ii pescari. Pe c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u015fi freca m\u00e2inile de nea\u015fteptata comoar\u0103 ce c\u0103zuse pe capul lui, sim\u0163i la t\u00e2mpl\u0103 fierul rece a unui pistol. \u00cen castel n\u0103v\u0103lir\u0103 solda\u0163ii generalului Castaldi. Din taini\u0163e ad\u00e2nci ace\u015ftia ridicar\u0103 250.000 monede de aur, 870 fun\u0163i de aur neprelucrat \u015fi 20 fun\u0163i sloi aur, adic\u0103 peste 3 tone metal pre\u0163ios!<\/p>\n

Enigmatica comoar\u0103 a regelui dac Koson<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cent\u00e2mplarea prin care a trecut \u00een anul 1785, David Albu din Chitid este povestit\u0103 \u015fi ast\u0103zi. Participant la r\u0103scoala lui Horea, Clo\u015fca \u015fi Cri\u015fan, David r\u0103mase aproape muritor de foame. \u00ce\u015fi pierduse orice speran\u0163\u0103 de via\u0163\u0103. Totu\u015fi, \u00eentr-o noapte are o viziune. Parc\u0103 d\u0103duse peste o oal\u0103 mare cu bani, galbeni str\u0103lucitori, pe un deal din apropiere. Se trezi din somn spre diminea\u0163\u0103 ab\u0103tut \u015fi cu stomacul ghior\u0103ind. \u00ce\u015fi aduce aminte de vis. \u201eM\u0103i, s\u0103 fie. Aur pe aici pe la noi”?<\/em> \u00ce\u015fi trage opincile, pune sumanul \u00eentre umeri \u015fi porne\u015fte agale cu o sap\u0103 \u00een minile aspre c\u0103tre locul din vis. Ceva \u00eel atrage pe coama dealului, unde se z\u0103reau dou\u0103 lespezi mari de piatr\u0103. Sap\u0103 sub ele \u015fi g\u0103se\u015fte un tunel. \u00ce\u015fi face o cruce mare pe piept \u015fi zice \u201eDoamne ajut\u0103”!<\/em> \u015fi se t\u00e2r\u0103\u015fte prin el. Deodat\u0103, se opre\u015fte \u00een fa\u0163a unei por\u0163i. Are noroc. O \u00eempinge \u015fi ajunge \u00een fa\u0163a unei s\u0103li de basm: vase, statui \u015fi mii de monede, totul din aurul cel mai fin. Cum era de a\u015fteptat, iobagul cel s\u0103rac a devenit peste noapte unul dintre cei mai boga\u0163i oameni ai \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103\u0163iei. Se pare c\u0103 banii erau b\u0103tu\u0163i de \u201eLysimach” \u015fi de enigmaticul rege dac \u201eKoson”.<\/p>\n

Comoara dacic\u0103 descoperit\u0103 \u00een anul 1803<\/strong><\/p>\n

E toamna anului 1803, cam rece \u015fi ploioas\u0103. Pe dealul Anini\u015fului Ilie Popa, un b\u0103iat de vreo 8 ani\u015fori, duce oile la p\u0103scut. Se joac\u0103 scormonind p\u0103m\u00e2ntul cu toiagul. L\u00e2ng\u0103 o tuf\u0103 de m\u0103cie\u015fe z\u0103re\u015fte ceva str\u0103lucitor. E o moned\u0103. Bucuros o arat\u0103 tat\u0103lui s\u0103u. Acesta \u00ee\u015fi d\u0103 seama c\u0103 are de-a face cu un vechi ban de aur \u015fi \u00eencepe s\u0103 sape pe deal. Are noroc cu carul. \u00cen prima noapte scoate din p\u0103m\u00e2nt 246 de monede de aur, \u015fi \u00eentreit \u00een cea urm\u0103toare. Degeaba \u0163in secret locul. Vestea despre \u201eaurul dacilor” se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u015fte cu iu\u0163eala fulgerului. Zona este asaltat\u0103 de „c\u0103ut\u0103torii de aur”: t\u00e2rgove\u0163i, fe\u0163e biserice\u015fti, ciobani, \u0163\u0103rani, to\u0163i dornici de \u00eembog\u0103\u0163ire. Au noroc, preotul din V\u00e2lcelele-Bune d\u0103 peste o ulcic\u0103 cu 400 galbeni f\u0103r\u0103 zim\u0163i cu \u201eun hultan cu aripi desf\u0103cute”. Un c\u0103rbunar din Sibi\u015fel e \u015fi mai norocos adun\u00e2nd \u00een c\u0103ciul\u0103 o mie de monede. Febra aurului va continua \u00eenc\u0103 c\u00e2\u0163iva ani, dar din nefericire \u015ftirile despre comorile descoperite se r\u0103resc.<\/p>\n

S-au scurs aproape trei veacuri, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd la 11 iunie 1948, Constantin \u015fi Hadrian Daicoviciu \u00eencep s\u0103p\u0103turi arheologice sistematice la Sarmizegetusa. Cercet\u0103rile se vor solda cu descoperiri excep\u0163ionale privind istoria dacilor. R\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eens\u0103 o enigm\u0103: \u00een toat\u0103 perioda comunist\u0103 n-a fost descoperit nici un tezaur de aur!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apusenii sau Mun\u0163ii de Aur, este regiunea cea mai bogat\u0103 \u00een aur din \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi a doua dup\u0103 Rusia, din Europa. Se pare c\u0103 aici s-a f\u0103cut pentru prima dat\u0103 exploatarea pre\u0163iosului metal galben. Despre abunden\u0163a aurului dacilor a scris … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1724,685,205,1110,1157,1532],"class_list":["post-5846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-apuseni","tag-aur","tag-comoara","tag-daci","tag-dacia","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nSecretul mun\u0163ilor de aur al dacilor - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/secretul-muntilor-de-aur-al-dacilor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Secretul mun\u0163ilor de aur al dacilor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apusenii sau Mun\u0163ii de Aur, este regiunea cea mai bogat\u0103 \u00een aur din \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi a doua dup\u0103 Rusia, din Europa. 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