{"id":56253,"date":"2018-05-24T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=56253"},"modified":"2018-05-24T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-05-24T09:00:00","slug":"burke-si-hare-celebri-criminali-si-hoti-de-cadavre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/burke-si-hare-celebri-criminali-si-hoti-de-cadavre\/","title":{"rendered":"Burke \u015fi Hare: celebri criminali \u015fi ho\u0163i de cadavre"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>\"\"<\/a>Cadavre pentru disec\u0163ie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Regele Henric al VIII-lea a acordat Companiei de B\u0103rbieri – Chirurgi autoriza\u0163ia s\u0103 disece anual corpurile a patru condamna\u0163i la moarte. Pe atunci, \u00een sentin\u0163ele condamna\u0163ilor la moarte care \u00ee\u015fi sf\u00e2r\u015feau zilele pe e\u015fafod, se men\u0163iona implicit faptul c\u0103 vor fi dezmembra\u0163i \u00een scopul \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irii cercet\u0103rilor medicale. Dou\u0103 secole mai t\u00e2rziu, num\u0103rul de corpuri destinate disec\u0163iei s-a triplat. Cu toate acestea, cre\u015fterea s-a diminuat considerabil \u00een anul 1788, c\u00e2nd un judec\u0103tor britanic a condamnat un medic pasionat de disec\u0163ii la plata sumei de zece lire pentru c\u0103 disecase ilegal un cadavru. Aceast\u0103 sentin\u0163\u0103 a produs panic\u0103 \u00een \u015fcolile de medicin\u0103, c\u0103ci furtul de cadavre era declarat infrac\u0163iune, iar cei care f\u0103ceau acest lucru puteau fi trimi\u015fi la \u00eenchisoare.<\/p>\n

E criz\u0103 de cadavre!<\/strong><\/p>\n

La vremea respectiv\u0103, erau sute de studen\u0163i care voiau s\u0103 devin\u0103 medici. Dac\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een considerare faptul c\u0103 fiecare aspirant la func\u0163ia de medic avea nevoie s\u0103 disece dou\u0103 cadavre \u00een fiecare an, ne putem imagina evidenta criz\u0103 de cadavre care s-a produs \u00een Anglia la finalul secolului XVIII. Pentru ca lucrurile s\u0103 devin\u0103 \u015fi mai complicate, s-a redus \u015fi num\u0103rul de de\u0163inu\u0163i executa\u0163i, ajung\u00e2nd \u00een acea vreme la cifra derizorie de aproximativ o sut\u0103 pe an. Aceste cadavre destinate pe c\u0103i legale disec\u0163iei nu erau suficiente pentru aprovizionarea unei pie\u0163e medicale avide dup\u0103 material \u015ftiin\u0163ific \u015fi, dup\u0103 cum bine se \u015ftie, \u015ftiin\u0163a nu se poate \u00eempiedica de nici un obstacol, oric\u00e2t de enervant ar fi el.<\/p>\n

\u00cen consecin\u0163\u0103, profesorii \u015fi elevii s-au implicat serios \u00een activitatea de ob\u0163inere a corpurilor necesare studiului. De asemenea, este adev\u0103rat c\u0103 ace\u015ftia nu puteau s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi p\u0103teze dosarele str\u0103lucitoare cu sentin\u0163e prin care erau acuza\u0163i de vizite secrete la cimitir.<\/p>\n

Orice criz\u0103 na\u015fte noi meserii: ho\u0163ii de cadavre<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Imagine<\/a>
Imagine dintr-o morga<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ce s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u00een acest caz? Din fericire pentru medici, au ap\u0103rut cei care se ocupau cu procuratul cadavrelor. Ace\u015ftia erau indivizi proveni\u0163i din straturile sociale inferioare, dispu\u015fi s\u0103 satisfac\u0103 nevoile de carne moart\u0103 pe care le aveau cei care f\u0103ceau disec\u0163ii. Nu este de mirare c\u0103 au ap\u0103rut, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 pre\u0163ul pl\u0103tit pentru mor\u0163i ajungea la sume destul de mari. De exemplu, pentru un corp care dep\u0103\u015fea un metru \u015fi optzeci de centimetri \u015fi care avea musculatura bine definit\u0103 se ob\u0163inea o sum\u0103 cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 8 \u015fi 10 lire sterline. Dac\u0103 \u0163inem cont de faptul c\u0103 asta era suma pe care un muncitor necalificat din agricultur\u0103 o putea c\u00e2\u015ftiga \u00een \u015fase luni de munc\u0103 grea pe c\u00e2mp, nu trebuie s\u0103 ne g\u00e2ndim prea mult dac\u0103 e s\u0103 stabilim motivele pentru care au existat at\u00e2\u0163ia ho\u0163i de corpuri \u00een acei ani grei de foame mare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen portul sco\u0163ian Edinburgh se na\u015fte un ho\u0163 de cadavre: William Burke<\/strong><\/p>\n

La \u00eenceputul secolului XIX, portul sco\u0163ian Edinburgh era un loc bun pentru a supravie\u0163ui \u00een condi\u0163iile severe de via\u0163\u0103 impuse de acea perioad\u0103. Mul\u0163i indivizi care \u00ee\u015fi c\u0103utau un rost veneau \u00een acest ora\u015f frumos, dispu\u015fi s\u0103 lucreze oriunde, sper\u00e2nd s\u0103 se descurce mai mult sau mai pu\u0163in onorabil.<\/p>\n

\"William<\/a>
William Burke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

William Burke era unul din ace\u015fti aventurieri mediocri. N\u0103scut \u00een anul 1792 \u00een comitatul englez Tyrone, a ajuns la Edinburgh, dispus s\u0103 munceasc\u0103 pe post de salahor pl\u0103tit cu ziua. S\u0103 nu ne am\u0103gim, salariul era ridicol \u015fi \u00eei ajungea doar pentru pu\u0163in\u0103 m\u00e2ncare \u015fi pentru plata chiriei \u00eentr-o pensiune modest\u0103, dar, pentru moment, era singurul lucru de care se putea ag\u0103\u0163a. Cu pu\u0163inii s\u0103i bani, a ajuns la hanul condus de Margaret Laird, o femeie sever\u0103 care tr\u0103ia de pe urma \u00eenchirierii mai multor camere la fel de austere ca \u015fi caracterul s\u0103u. Cu toate acestea, situa\u0163ia hangi\u0163ei era foarte invidiat\u0103 \u00eentr-o lume plin\u0103 de s\u0103r\u0103cie \u015fi nu este de mirare c\u0103 femeia era \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de in\u015fi hot\u0103r\u00e2\u0163i s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 o cale s-o duc\u0103 mai bine.<\/p>\n

Burke \u00eel cunoa\u015fte pe Hare…<\/strong><\/p>\n

William Hare era hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103-\u015fi g\u0103seasc\u0103 norocul. De c\u00e2teva luni, Hare o curta pe doamna Laird. \u00cen frecventele vizite la han l-a cunoscut pe Burke, care nu st\u0103tea nici el degeaba \u015fi \u00ee\u015fi g\u0103sise o iubit\u0103 numit\u0103 Hellen McDougal. Cele dou\u0103 perechi s-au \u00eemprietenit repede, \u00een bun\u0103 parte datorit\u0103 extraordinarelor conversa\u0163ii pe care le \u0163inea Burke, dar \u015fi datorit\u0103 efectelor etilice ale whisky-ului. Noapte dup\u0103 noapte, \u00eent\u00e2lnirile celor patru amici se terminau la fel. Dozele exagerate de alcool \u00eei invitau s\u0103 discute f\u0103r\u0103 ocoli\u015furi delicata situa\u0163ie prin care treceau cei mai mul\u0163i dintre locuitorii din Edinburgh: foamea, bolile \u015fi lipsa speran\u0163elor erau, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, argumente dureroase care \u00eempingeau pe oricine s\u0103 treac\u0103 de partea diavolului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acei ani, cum am spus deja, v\u00e2nzarea cadavrelor a devenit o tendin\u0163\u0103 actual\u0103. Pre\u0163ul fabulos atins de acestea fluctua periculos \u00een disputele multor grupuri, \u00een cadrul c\u0103rora participan\u0163ii \u015fi spectatorii \u00ee\u015fi etalau curajul de parad\u0103, pariind c\u0103 \u00eentr-o zi vor putea fi suficient de curajo\u015fi s\u0103 viziteze cimitirul, pentru a fura cadavre proaspete care, ulterior, ar fi fost v\u00e2ndute chirurgilor boga\u0163i. Burke \u015fi Hare, ca mul\u0163i al\u0163ii, au luat \u00een calcul aceast\u0103 posibilitate, dar, pentru moment, nici m\u0103car nu pl\u0103nuiser\u0103 s\u0103 comit\u0103 acea mic\u0103 infrac\u0163iune. \u00cens\u0103 destinul le-a scos \u00een cale o ocazie irezistibil\u0103.<\/p>\n

…\u015fi cei doi dau peste un chiria\u015f mort!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Hanul<\/a>
Hanul in care au avut loc crimele<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00centr-o noapte ce\u0163oas\u0103 din anul 1827, cele dou\u0103 perechi vorbeau aprins c\u00e2nd, dintr-o dat\u0103, au auzit ni\u015fte zgomote \u00een camera ocupat\u0103 de un personaj trist pe nume Desmond. Margaret era foarte sup\u0103rat\u0103 pe el, c\u0103ci \u00eei era dator cu patru lire pentru chirie. B\u0103nuitori, Burke \u015fi Hare au urcat sc\u0103rile care duceau la sinistra camer\u0103 a lui Desmond, au deschis f\u0103r\u0103 zgomot u\u015fa, au luminat \u00eenc\u0103perea cu un felinar \u015fi imediat s-au lovit de corpul inert al chiria\u015fului, care, \u00een mod clar, a fost r\u0103pus de hidropizie. Acela a fost momentul c\u00e2nd lui Burke i s-a aprins becule\u0163ul ideilor fatale: f\u0103r\u0103 a pierde o secund\u0103, i-a sugerat prietenului s\u0103u Hare posibilitatea de a vinde acel corp medicilor.<\/p>\n

Cadavrul chiria\u015fului e predat unui profesor de medicin\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nimeni nu ar b\u0103nui nimic, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t, \u00een mod sigur, cadavrul nu va fi reclamat. Din ceea ce \u015ftiau, Desmond era pu\u0163in mai mult dec\u00e2t un vagabond f\u0103r\u0103 familie \u015fi nimeni nu s-ar fi interesat de resturile lume\u015fti ale nefericitului candidat la opera\u0163iunea de dezmembrare.<\/p>\n

Hare a fost de acord \u015fi \u015fi-a ajutat asociatul s\u0103 transporte corpul destul de greu, se pare, \u00eentr-un sac, p\u00e2n\u0103 la facultatea de medicin\u0103, unde se afla doctorul Robert Knox, persoan\u0103 rafinat\u0103 \u015fi cu o aleas\u0103 educa\u0163ie. Zvonurile care circulau prin subsolurile din Edinburgh sus\u0163ineau c\u0103 doctorul Knox pl\u0103te\u015fte excelent pentru cadavre \u00een stare bun\u0103. Profesorul de medicin\u0103 a examinat cu ochi de vultur pachetul pe care i-l aduseser\u0103 cei doi. Corpolen\u0163a cadavrului lui Desdmond a fost suficient\u0103 pentru ca doctorul Knox s\u0103 ofere \u015fapte lire \u015fi zece \u015filingi. Partenerii au r\u0103mas mu\u0163i \u00een fa\u0163a sumei oferite de chirurg. \u00cen plus, acesta \u015fi-a luat r\u0103mas bun de la ei cu o invita\u0163ie sugestiv\u0103: \u201eSper s\u0103 v\u0103 rev\u0103d c\u00e2t de cur\u00e2nd pe aici.”<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e2\u015ftigul imens de pe urma v\u00e2nz\u0103rii cadavrului le d\u0103 noi idei celor doi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burke \u015fi Hare s-au \u00eentors la han, neput\u00e2nd crede c\u0103 au tr\u0103it toate acestea. Aveau \u00een buzunare o cifr\u0103 echivalent\u0103 cu salariul pe care l-ar fi \u00eencasat muncind din greu pe doc sau pe c\u00e2mp timp de \u015fase luni. At\u00e2ta b\u0103net doar pentru c\u0103 au t\u00e2r\u00e2t un mort la \u015fcoala de medicin\u0103. Norocul p\u0103rea s\u0103 le sur\u00e2d\u0103. Sf\u00e2r\u015fitul necazurilor lor era aproape. Au \u00eenceput, f\u0103r\u0103 ezitare, s\u0103 pl\u0103nuiasc\u0103 alte ac\u0163iuni. Bine\u00een\u0163eles c\u0103 nu avea s\u0103 fie a\u015fa de u\u015for ca \u00een cazul lui Desmond. Era timpul s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 la diferite scenarii pentru a face rost de cadavre proaspete, pe care doctorul Knox p\u0103rea c\u0103 le cere cu at\u00e2ta urgen\u0163\u0103. Existau dou\u0103 c\u0103i de a ob\u0163ine cadavre proaspete: una ducea la cimitir, cealalt\u0103, pe str\u0103zile sordide din Edinburgh.<\/p>\n

Jefuirea mormintelor pentru cadavre: greu de f\u0103cut<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen primul caz, problema era destul de complex\u0103, din diverse cauze. Cea mai important\u0103 era, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, paza strict\u0103 a cimitirelor, ca o consecin\u0163\u0103 a exhum\u0103rii ne\u00eencetate a acestora. Astfel, au fost ridicate numeroase turnuri de paz\u0103 din care erau supravegheate incintele, acestora ad\u0103ug\u00e2ndu-li-se garduri de lemn acoperite cu s\u00e2rm\u0103, ceea ce d\u0103dea un aspect asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu lag\u0103rele de concentrare. \u015ei, prieteni, chiar a\u015fa \u015fi era, pentru c\u0103 \u00een acele decenii au fost multe bande organizate care au devastat morminte, c\u0103ut\u00e2nd corpuri pentru universit\u0103\u0163ile si \u015fcolile unde se formau viitorii medici.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 nu puteau fura cadavre, cel mai simplu era s\u0103 le produc\u0103!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Burke \u015fi Hare au renun\u0163at la jefuirea cimitirelor: erau cam nepricepu\u0163i iar locurile erau foarte bine p\u0103zite \u015fi controlate de grup\u0103ri criminale puternice. Singura solu\u0163ie era s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 marfa de pe str\u0103zi. \u00cen consecin\u0163\u0103, au decis s\u0103 porneasc\u0103 pe drumul cel mai \u00eentunecat posibil: dac\u0103 nu puteau fura cadavre, cel mai simplu era s\u0103 le \u201eproduc\u0103”. Banii de la Knox \u00eei ame\u0163iser\u0103 at\u00e2t de tare pe cei doi prieteni, c\u0103 nimic nu i-a putut \u00eentoarce din drumul tenebros spre crim\u0103.<\/p>\n

Primul asasinat: un morar bine f\u0103cut ce valoreaz\u0103 10 lire sterline!<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e2teva zile mai t\u00e2rziu au planificat primul lor asasinat. Au c\u0103utat mai multe zile prin \u00eemprejurimi victima cea mai potrivit\u0103 \u015fi, \u00een final, s-au oprit asupra lui Joseph \u201emorarul”. Acesta \u00eendeplinea criteriile stabilite: nu avea familie, avea pu\u0163ini prieteni care s\u0103 \u00eei duc\u0103 lipsa \u015fi, spre bucuria asasinilor s\u0103i, era \u00eenalt \u015fi bine f\u0103cut, ceea ce ar fi m\u0103rit retribu\u0163ia s\u00e2ngeroas\u0103. \u00centr-o noapte, l-au invitat s\u0103 bea ceva la hanul lui Margaret \u015fi, odat\u0103 venit acolo, dup\u0103 ce au p\u0103l\u0103vr\u0103git o vreme \u015fi \u00eenc\u0103lzi\u0163i de c\u00e2teva pahare de alcool, Burke i-a spus lui Hare c\u0103 venise ora s\u0103 ac\u0163ioneze.<\/p>\n

Cu rapiditate, l-au imobilizat \u015fi i-au acoperit fa\u0163a \u00eenm\u0103rmurit\u0103 de spaim\u0103 cu o pern\u0103 grea. Timp de c\u00e2teva secunde s\u0103rmanul Joseph a \u00eencercat s\u0103 se apere. \u00cen ciuda fizicului s\u0103u impresionant, a murit asfixiat f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 vreo urm\u0103 de violen\u0163\u0103 pe corpul s\u0103u. Burke \u015fi Hare, bucuro\u015fi de noul lor succes, au dus corpul la \u015fcoala de medicin\u0103, unde gazd\u0103 le-a fost, \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103, profesorul Knox. De data aceasta, dimensiunea lui Joseph a fost r\u0103spl\u0103tit\u0103 cu frumoasa sum\u0103 de zece lire.<\/p>\n

\u00centre 17 \u015fi 28 de oameni uci\u015fi pentru a deveni cadavre de disec\u0163ie!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 ce au fost pl\u0103ti\u0163i, cei doi r\u0103uf\u0103c\u0103tori \u015fi-au dat m\u00e2na \u015fi s-au jurat s\u0103 nu se opreasc\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 nu vor acumula o \u00eentreag\u0103 avere. Din acel moment, Burke \u015fi Hare s-au transformat \u00een ni\u015fte adev\u0103ra\u0163i asasini \u00een serie. Nu se poate calcula num\u0103rul exact al persoanelor omor\u00e2te; se presupune c\u0103 acesta variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 17 \u015fi 28. Victimele lor veneau \u00eentotdeauna din medii s\u0103race, oameni uita\u0163i de societate. V\u00e2nz\u0103toare de chibrituri, cer\u015fetori, prostituate sau simpli vagabonzi au c\u0103zut \u00een m\u00e2inile acestor fiin\u0163e degenerate. Nu omorau copii pentru simplul fapt c\u0103, fiind mici, nu erau la mare c\u0103utare \u015fi aveau un pre\u0163 derizoriu.<\/p>\n

Poli\u0163ia, pe urmele asasinilor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1828, situa\u0163ia din Edinburgh ajunsese critic\u0103, mamele \u00ee\u015fi ascundeau fiii, muncitorii se \u00eentorceau acas\u0103 \u00een grup, nimeni nu vroia s\u0103 se plimbe sau s\u0103 doarm\u0103 singur. Teroarea b\u00e2ntuia ora\u015ful sco\u0163ian. Cu toate acestea, asemeni asasinului care las\u0103 urme f\u0103r\u0103 voie la locul faptei, \u015fi Burke, m\u00e2nat de dorin\u0163a de a acumula avere, a \u00eenceput s\u0103 comit\u0103 erori care, \u00een final, au dus la capturarea lui.<\/p>\n

Vigilen\u0163a din cartierele din Edinburgh era extrem de riguroas\u0103. Poli\u0163ia a \u00eencercuit zonele de unde se presupunea c\u0103 fuseser\u0103 r\u0103pite persoanele. Burke \u015fi Hare \u00eencepeau s\u0103 vad\u0103 cum se ridicau bariere \u00eentre ei \u015fi prada lor. Erau din ce \u00een ce mai pu\u0163ine locuri unde puteau merge la v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u015fi, cur\u00e2nd, aveau s\u0103 fie nevoi\u0163i s\u0103 se replieze \u00een propria feud\u0103 din pensiunea lui Margaret care, apropo, nu era str\u0103in\u0103 nici ea de ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpla. \u015ei nici Helen McDougal. Cele dou\u0103 femei nu au luat parte la niciun asasinat, au fost, \u00een schimb, complice \u015fi au beneficiat de c\u00e2\u015ftigurile ob\u0163inute de iubi\u0163ii lor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u015fi an, 1828, au avut loc ultimele crime ale lui Burke \u015fi Hare. Presiunea poli\u0163iei \u015fi cercet\u0103rile efectuate i-au determinat pe inspectori s\u0103 fac\u0103 investiga\u0163ii \u00eentr-un cartier de unde disp\u0103ruse un t\u00e2n\u0103r. Faptul i-a uimit pe vecinii care au povestit poli\u0163iei c\u0103 James Wilson \u201eprostu\u0163ul” (c\u0103ci a\u015fa \u00eel numeau) era un t\u00e2n\u0103r care, chiar dac\u0103 era \u00eenapoiat mintal, \u015ftia foarte bine pe unde trebuia s\u0103 mearg\u0103 \u015fi, \u00een plus, era s\u0103n\u0103tos tun. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, aceia\u015fi vecini observaser\u0103 c\u0103 Burke \u015fi Hare nu lucrau, dar aveau totu\u015fi bani de cheltuit.<\/p>\n

Gre\u015feala fatal\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen acele zile, inspectorii d\u0103deau t\u00e2rcoale hanului unde st\u0103teau cei doi asasini. \u00centr-o noapte, Burke a avut \u00eendr\u0103zneala de a omor\u00ee o t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103 \u00een propria sa camer\u0103. Resturile s\u00e2ngeroase ale tinerei au fost descoperite de c\u0103tre so\u0163ii Gray, care se ocupau de cur\u0103\u0163area pensiunii. Helen, iubita lui Burke, a \u00eencercat s\u0103 \u00eei mituiasc\u0103 pe cei doi so\u0163i, promi\u0163\u00e2ndu-le o lir\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pentru tot restul vie\u0163ii. Cu toate acestea, pre\u0163ul probabil c\u0103 nu i-a convins \u015fi, c\u00e2teva minute mai t\u00e2rziu, ace\u015ftia se aflau la poli\u0163ie, denun\u0163\u00e2nd macabra descoperire. Burke \u00eens\u0103 a avut timp s\u0103 fac\u0103 disp\u0103rut cadavrul fetei. C\u00e2nd poli\u0163ia a ajuns la locul faptei, a g\u0103sit doar resturi de s\u00e2nge. Burke, care v\u00e2nduse corpul doctorului Knox, a explicat cu mult calm c\u0103 acel s\u00e2nge provenea de la menstrua\u0163ia unei persoane care trecuse pe la el. S\u0103 nu uit\u0103m c\u0103 pe atunci nu existau metodele de verificare \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 de care dispunem ast\u0103zi. Nu existau probe, pentru c\u0103 nu exista corpul delict. In ciuda acestei situa\u0163ii, suspiciunile \u00een privin\u0163a lui Burke erau mari.<\/p>\n

Hare \u00eel denun\u0163\u0103 pe asociatul s\u0103u, Burke<\/strong><\/p>\n

Poli\u0163ia a f\u0103cut o mutare hot\u0103r\u00e2toare c\u00e2nd l-a re\u0163inut pe Hare, veriga slab\u0103 a cuplului criminal. L-au interogat timp de mai multe ore, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103-l fac\u0103 s\u0103 m\u0103rturiseasc\u0103 toate crimele, dar f\u0103r\u0103 rezultat. \u00centr-un final, au schimbat strategia: dac\u0103 William Hare \u00ee\u015fi acuza asociatul, putea s\u0103 ias\u0103 nevinovat din acea situa\u0163ie, dac\u0103 nu, mai devreme sau mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00eel prindeau pentru ceva \u015fi \u00eei putrezeau oasele \u00een \u00eenchisoare sau ajungea pe e\u015fafod.<\/p>\n

Hare, convins de acest ultim argument, a turnat f\u0103r\u0103 z\u0103bav\u0103, ar\u0103t\u00e2ndu-l cu degetul pe fostul s\u0103u tovar\u0103\u015f de arme, despre care a spus c\u0103 a fost instigatorul \u015fi autorul tuturor crimelor comise de ei. Evident, Burke a \u00eencercat s\u0103 se apere, invent\u00e2nd pove\u015fti pe c\u00e2t de neobi\u015fnuite, pe at\u00e2t de lipsite de coeren\u0163\u0103. El spunea c\u0103 ultima victim\u0103 pe care o v\u00e2nduse doctorului Knox murise de moarte natural\u0103, \u00een patul s\u0103u, \u00een timp ce dormea \u015fi singurul lucru r\u0103u pe care \u00eel f\u0103cuse fusese c\u0103 a v\u00e2ndut cadavrul. Dac\u0103 asta era un delict, nu avea nicio problem\u0103 s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 amenda care i se impunea.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd v\u0103zu c\u0103 situa\u0163ia devenea din ce \u00een ce mai complicat\u0103, \u00eencepu s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 teza c\u0103 fata nu murise \u00een camera sa, ci c\u0103 fusese adus\u0103 de un p\u0103durar, \u00eentr-o cutie, \u015fi c\u0103 acesta a uitat s\u0103 o ia. Poli\u0163i\u015ftii ascultau stupefia\u0163i neghiobiile lui Burke. \u00cen acest timp, Hare continua s\u0103 povesteasc\u0103 detalii din nop\u0163ile lor s\u00e2ngeroase. \u00cen plus, el profit\u0103 de moment pentru a o acuza \u015fi pe Helen McDougal c\u0103 ar fi fost complicea iubitului ei. Nu exista nicio \u00eendoial\u0103, Burke era vinovat \u015fi era pe punctul de a pl\u0103ti pentru crimele sale oribile.<\/p>\n

Burke a fost condamnat la moarte, iar cadavrul s\u0103u a fost oferit…disec\u0163iei!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Executia<\/a>
Executia lui William Burke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pe data de 24 decembrie 1828, a \u00eenceput procesul contra lui William Burke \u015fi Helen McDougal. Dup\u0103 deliber\u0103ri \u00eendelungate, judec\u0103torii au pronun\u0163at sentin\u0163a \u015fi aceasta nu era bun\u0103 pentru Burke. Urma s\u0103 fie sp\u00e2nzurat \u015fi, bine\u00een\u0163eles, corpul s\u0103u era donat \u015ftiin\u0163ei. Helen a fost achitat\u0103 \u015fi protejat\u0103 din acel moment pentru a evita lin\u015farea ei. Doctorul Knox a fost \u015fi el achitat, dar atacurile repetate asupra casei sale \u015fi lipsa de clien\u0163i l-au determinat s\u0103 plece la Londra. Dar \u015fi \u00een provincie prostul renume l-a \u00eengropat \u00een mizerie. Se spune c\u0103 a murit \u00een America de Nord, unde lucra ca actor.<\/p>\n

Din pielea criminalului, s-au confec\u0163ionat portmonee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce \u00eel prive\u015fte pe Burke, el a fost sp\u00e2nzurat pe data de 28 ianuarie 1829. Corpul s\u0103u, la fel ca \u015fi corpurile victimelor sale, a fost disecat de c\u0103tre studen\u0163ii de la medicin\u0103. Ceea ce este curios este faptul c\u0103 pielea sa a fost v\u00e2ndut\u0103 pe buc\u0103\u0163i, pentru confec\u0163ionarea de portmonee \u015fi pungi de tutun.<\/p>\n

Hare, turn\u0103torul, a fost aruncat \u00eentr-un container de var nestins \u015fi a devenit orb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat cu turn\u0103torul William Hare? Poli\u0163ia s-a \u0163inut de cuv\u00e2nt \u015fi l-a eliberat pe Hare. A fugit din Sco\u0163ia pe ascuns \u015fi a \u00eencercat s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi g\u0103seasc\u0103 de munc\u0103 \u00een Londra; dar faima sa l-a precedat \u015fi, \u00eentr-o fabric\u0103 unde \u00eencerca s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi c\u00e2\u015ftige p\u00e2inea, a fost identificat de muncitori \u015fi aruncat \u00eentr-un container plin cu var nestins. Hare a ie\u015fit din recipient cu greu, dar pielea i-a fost ars\u0103 de var. \u015ei-a pierdut vederea \u015fi astfel a str\u0103b\u0103tut str\u0103zile Londrei, cer\u015find p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1860, c\u00e2nd a murit. Avea 70 de ani.<\/p>\n

Execu\u0163ia lui Burke a avut un martor special, pe faimosul scriitor Walter Scott, care a relatat \u00eentr-una din scrierile sale ceea ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat. Dar cel care realmente a f\u0103cut celebru cazul ho\u0163ilor de corpuri a fost Robert Louis Stevenson, descriind aceast\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mplare \u00een romanul s\u0103u Ho\u0163ul de trupuri (The Body Snatcher)<\/strong>, care a fost pus \u00een scen\u0103 \u00een secolul XX.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cadavre pentru disec\u0163ie Regele Henric al VIII-lea a acordat Companiei de B\u0103rbieri – Chirurgi autoriza\u0163ia s\u0103 disece anual corpurile a patru condamna\u0163i la moarte. Pe atunci, \u00een sentin\u0163ele condamna\u0163ilor la moarte care \u00ee\u015fi sf\u00e2r\u015feau zilele pe e\u015fafod, se men\u0163iona implicit … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2833],"tags":[979,238,10,120,1387,170,171,12471,1898,697,2000,1998,5817,492,5758,9359,2876,164,4630,1532,5148,173,3763,108,1953,1189,5385,453,5510,302,1964,3933,774,34,1058,5375,2250,12429,7288],"class_list":["post-56253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","category-noutati","tag-actor","tag-alcool","tag-america","tag-anglia","tag-asasin","tag-boala","tag-cadavru","tag-cersatori","tag-cimitir","tag-diavol","tag-disectie","tag-edinburgh","tag-fabrica","tag-foamete","tag-han","tag-henric-al-viii-lea","tag-hot","tag-inchisoare","tag-infractiune","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-judecator","tag-londra","tag-medic","tag-moarte","tag-piele","tag-politie","tag-port","tag-rege","tag-robert-louis-stevenson","tag-salariu","tag-sange","tag-saracie","tag-scotia","tag-scriitor","tag-spanzuratoare","tag-student","tag-universitate","tag-vagabonzi","tag-var","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nBurke \u015fi Hare: celebri criminali \u015fi ho\u0163i de cadavre - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/burke-si-hare-celebri-criminali-si-hoti-de-cadavre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Burke \u015fi Hare: celebri criminali \u015fi ho\u0163i de cadavre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cadavre pentru disec\u0163ie Regele Henric al VIII-lea a acordat Companiei de B\u0103rbieri – Chirurgi autoriza\u0163ia s\u0103 disece anual corpurile a patru condamna\u0163i la moarte. 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