{"id":54211,"date":"2018-01-04T15:24:28","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T13:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=54211"},"modified":"2018-01-04T15:27:22","modified_gmt":"2018-01-04T13:27:22","slug":"exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/","title":{"rendered":"EXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut „Tartaria”, un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>A\u021bi auzit vreodat\u0103 de Tartaria? Oric\u00e2t de ciudat ar suna, dar aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 gigantic\u0103 din Eurasia (Europa + Asia) a continuat s\u0103 apar\u0103 pe diferite h\u0103r\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIX-lea. Acum, s\u0103 vedem ce scrie Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a> despre asta:<\/p>\n

„Tartaria – a fost un nume folosit \u00een Evul Mediu p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XX-lea pentru a desemna teritoriul din nordul \u0219i centrul Asiei, care se \u00eentinde de la Marea Caspic\u0103 \u0219i Mun\u021bii Ural p\u00e2n\u0103 la Oceanul Pacific, dup\u0103 invazia mongol\u0103-turc\u0103, fiind locuit \u00een cea mai mare parte de popoare turcice. Tartaria \u00eencorpora zonele actuale de step\u0103 pontico-caspic\u0103, Volga-Ural, Caucaz, Siberia, Turkmenistan, Mongolia \u0219i Manchuria”. <\/em>Adic\u0103, o mare parte din teritoriul Rusiei de azi.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 o men\u021biune despre Tartaria \u00een „Encyclopedia Britannica”<\/em>, vol. III, Edinburgh, 1771:<\/p>\n

„TARTARIA: o \u021bar\u0103 vast\u0103 \u00een p\u0103r\u021bile nordice ale Asiei, marginit\u0103 de Siberia la nord \u0219i vest. T\u0103tarii care se afl\u0103 la sud de Moscova \u0219i Siberia sunt cei din Astrahan, Circazia \u0219i Daghistan, fiind situa\u021bi la nord-vest de Marea Caspic\u0103; t\u0103tarii Calmuci, care se afl\u0103 \u00eentre Siberia \u0219i Marea Caspic\u0103; t\u0103tarii uzbeci \u0219i mogulii, care se afl\u0103 la nord de Persia \u0219i India; \u0219i \u00een cele din urm\u0103, cei din Tibet, care se afl\u0103 la nord-vestul Chinei”.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen principiu, Tartaria este prezentat\u0103 pe toate h\u0103r\u021bile p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al XVIII-lea. Are grani\u021be distincte cu „Moscova” – regatul timpuriu al Rusiei, care mai t\u00e2rziu s-a transformat \u00een Imperiu Rus.<\/p>\n

Explica\u021biile istoricilor sunt acelea c\u0103 Tartaria nu a fost o \u021bar\u0103, ci nume pentru un teritoriu cu o popula\u021bie sub form\u0103 de triburi nomade. Din moment ce geografii occidentali \u0219tiau prost aceste t\u0103r\u00e2muri, ei le-au numit generic Tartaria. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce Imperiul Rus a crescut, Tartaria a devenit mai mic\u0103 \u0219i a disp\u0103rut treptat de pe h\u0103r\u021bi, odat\u0103 ce aceste terenuri au fost explorate.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103, c\u00e2teva lucruri nu sunt clare \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu aceast\u0103 teorie:<\/p>\n

1) De ce Tartaria este men\u0163ionat\u0103 \u00een multe c\u0103r\u0163i chiar \u015fi \u00een secolul al XVIII-lea, c\u00e2nd, potrivit istoriei oficiale ruse, majoritatea Siberiei a fost colonizat\u0103 de ru\u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 din secolul al XVII-lea? Geografii occidentali ignoran\u021bi de ce n-au numit acest teritoriu, \u00een mod simplu, Moscova \u015fi Imperiul Rus?<\/p>\n

2) De ce un teritoriu „haotic”, neorganizat, ar avea un steag propriu, \u015fi o heraldic\u0103 proprie? Iat\u0103 mai jos un extras dintr-o Enciclopedie American\u0103 din 1865, \u00een care apare \u00een „steagurile na\u0163iunilor”, steagul Tartariei – un dragon (\u00een centru jos):<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Mai jos, steagul Tartariei, extras din mai multe documente din secolele 16-19:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen unele steaguri, se vorbe\u015fte chiar de Imperiul Tartariei (Imperiul T\u0103tar), \u015fi nu de simplul teritoriu al „Tartariei”.<\/p>\n

3) Cum se face c\u0103 un „teritoriu haotic \u015fi neorganizat” avea totu\u015fi o capital\u0103, \u015fi anume actualul ora\u0219 rus Tobolsk, fiind men\u021bionat pe mai multe h\u0103r\u021bi?<\/p>\n

4) De ce ar vorbi cineva de „Tartaria moscovit\u0103”, „Tartaria chinez\u0103”, „Tartaria independent\u0103” etc.? Nu v\u0103 sun\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t ca ni\u015fte regiuni federale ale aceluia\u0219i stat?<\/p>\n

5) Tartaria este men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00een numeroase surse istorice \u015fi literare, pe care Wikipedia le nume\u0219te ca fiind fic\u021biune: c\u0103l\u0103toriile lui Marco Polo, \u00een piesa „Macbeth” de Shakespeare, \u00een „Povestirile din Canterbury” ale lui Chaucer, \u00een romanul „Marile speran\u0163e” ale lui Dickens \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/p>\n

A\u015fadar, unde a disp\u0103rut aceast\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103? Conform teoriilor, Tartaria a disp\u0103rut \u00eentr-un r\u0103zboi civil major care s-a produs \u00een secolul al XVIII-lea. De fapt, majoritatea istoriei ruse\u0219ti a fost scris\u0103 \u00een secolele XVII-XVIII de c\u0103tre str\u0103ini (mai ales istorici germani). Cercet\u0103torii sus\u021bin c\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103ratul Petru cel Mare era un aliat al dinastiilor occidentale. Sub el, Rusia a trecut prin reforme majore – a schimbat calendarul, a schimbat capitala (de la Moscova la Sankt Petersburg), a schimbat par\u021bial alfabetul \u0219i a fost foarte occidentalizat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Schimbarea capitalei este deosebit de interesant\u0103 – de ce ar construi cineva o nou\u0103 capital\u0103 de la zero, \u00eentr-un loc \u00eendep\u0103rtat pe care multe puteri occidentale ar fi putut-o captura cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103? Uita\u021bi-v\u0103 la hart\u0103 – marile \u021b\u0103ri maritime aveau nevoie doar de o flot\u0103 mic\u0103 pentru a rupe noua capital\u0103 a Rusiei (Sf. Petersburg) de restul \u021b\u0103rii. \u00cens\u0103, dac\u0103 Tartaria a existat \u00eentr-adev\u0103r ca \u015fi \u0163ar\u0103, iar vechea capital\u0103 Moscova ar fi \u00eentr-adev\u0103r aproape de grani\u021bele sale, atunci mutarea capitalei la St. Petersburg ar fi avut mai mult\u0103 logic\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u021bi auzit vreodat\u0103 de Tartaria? Oric\u00e2t de ciudat ar suna, dar aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 gigantic\u0103 din Eurasia (Europa + Asia) a continuat s\u0103 apar\u0103 pe diferite h\u0103r\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIX-lea. Acum, s\u0103 vedem ce scrie Wikipedia despre asta: „Tartaria … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2833],"tags":[2270,6418,1103,5967,1585,446,1643,12256,341,124,1154,720,9513,619,1532,3791,7226,314,1308,5688,1973,151,3878,1077,5385,432,48,64,1576,2185,2805,12255,569,6081,5287],"class_list":["post-54211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","category-noutati","tag-asia","tag-capitala","tag-carte","tag-caucaz","tag-charles-dickens","tag-china","tag-dragon","tag-eurasia","tag-europa","tag-evul-mediu","tag-germani","tag-harta","tag-imperiul-rus","tag-india","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-marco-polo","tag-marea-caspica","tag-mongolia","tag-moscova","tag-muntii-ural","tag-oceanul-pacific","tag-oras","tag-persia","tag-petru-cel-mare","tag-port","tag-roman","tag-rusia","tag-shakespeare","tag-siberia","tag-st-petersburg","tag-steag","tag-tartaria","tag-tibet","tag-turkmenistan","tag-wikipedia","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nEXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut "Tartaria", un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia? - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut "Tartaria", un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A\u021bi auzit vreodat\u0103 de Tartaria? Oric\u00e2t de ciudat ar suna, dar aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 gigantic\u0103 din Eurasia (Europa + Asia) a continuat s\u0103 apar\u0103 pe diferite h\u0103r\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIX-lea. Acum, s\u0103 vedem ce scrie Wikipedia despre asta: „Tartaria ... Cititi mai multe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Secretele lui Lovendal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/secreteleluilovendal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-01-04T13:24:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-01-04T13:27:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Tartaria.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"233\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/person\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9\"},\"headline\":\"EXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut „Tartaria”, un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia?\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-01-04T13:24:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-01-04T13:27:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/\"},\"wordCount\":783,\"commentCount\":3,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Tartaria.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Asia\",\"capital\u0103\",\"carte\",\"Caucaz\",\"Charles Dickens\",\"China\",\"dragon\",\"Eurasia\",\"Europa\",\"Evul Mediu\",\"germani\",\"hart\u0103\",\"Imperiul Rus\",\"India\",\"Istorie si Civilizatii\",\"Marco Polo\",\"Marea Caspic\u0103\",\"Mongolia\",\"Moscova\",\"Mun\u0163ii Ural\",\"Oceanul Pacific\",\"ora\u015f\",\"Persia\",\"Petru cel Mare\",\"port\",\"roman\",\"Rusia\",\"Shakespeare\",\"Siberia\",\"St Petersburg\",\"steag\",\"Tartaria\",\"Tibet\",\"Turkmenistan\",\"Wikipedia\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Istorie si Civilizatii\",\"Noutati\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/\",\"name\":\"EXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut \\\"Tartaria\\\", un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia? - Secretele lui Lovendal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Tartaria.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-01-04T13:24:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-01-04T13:27:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Tartaria.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Tartaria.jpg\",\"width\":336,\"height\":233},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"EXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut „Tartaria”, un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/\",\"name\":\"Secretele lui Lovendal\",\"description\":\"Site de secrete, stiinta si metafizica - din 2008 -\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Secretele lui Lovendal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg\",\"width\":771,\"height\":240,\"caption\":\"Secretele lui Lovendal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/secreteleluilovendal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/person\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"EXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut \"Tartaria\", un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia? - Secretele lui Lovendal","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"EXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut \"Tartaria\", un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia?","og_description":"A\u021bi auzit vreodat\u0103 de Tartaria? Oric\u00e2t de ciudat ar suna, dar aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 gigantic\u0103 din Eurasia (Europa + Asia) a continuat s\u0103 apar\u0103 pe diferite h\u0103r\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIX-lea. Acum, s\u0103 vedem ce scrie Wikipedia despre asta: „Tartaria ... Cititi mai multe","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/","og_site_name":"Secretele lui Lovendal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/secreteleluilovendal","article_published_time":"2018-01-04T13:24:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-01-04T13:27:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":336,"height":233,"url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Tartaria.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Scris de":"admin","Timp estimat pentru citire":"4 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/person\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9"},"headline":"EXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut „Tartaria”, un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia?","datePublished":"2018-01-04T13:24:28+00:00","dateModified":"2018-01-04T13:27:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/"},"wordCount":783,"commentCount":3,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Tartaria.jpg","keywords":["Asia","capital\u0103","carte","Caucaz","Charles Dickens","China","dragon","Eurasia","Europa","Evul Mediu","germani","hart\u0103","Imperiul Rus","India","Istorie si Civilizatii","Marco Polo","Marea Caspic\u0103","Mongolia","Moscova","Mun\u0163ii Ural","Oceanul Pacific","ora\u015f","Persia","Petru cel Mare","port","roman","Rusia","Shakespeare","Siberia","St Petersburg","steag","Tartaria","Tibet","Turkmenistan","Wikipedia"],"articleSection":["Istorie si Civilizatii","Noutati"],"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/","name":"EXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut \"Tartaria\", un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia? - Secretele lui Lovendal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Tartaria.jpg","datePublished":"2018-01-04T13:24:28+00:00","dateModified":"2018-01-04T13:27:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Tartaria.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Tartaria.jpg","width":336,"height":233},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/exclusiv-o-mare-enigma-din-istoria-imperiului-rus-unde-a-disparut-tartaria-un-imens-teritoriu-din-europa-si-asia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"EXCLUSIV! O mare enigm\u0103 din istoria Imperiului Rus: unde a disp\u0103rut „Tartaria”, un imens teritoriu din Europa \u015fi Asia?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/","name":"Secretele lui Lovendal","description":"Site de secrete, stiinta si metafizica - din 2008 -","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization","name":"Secretele lui Lovendal","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg","width":771,"height":240,"caption":"Secretele lui Lovendal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/secreteleluilovendal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/person\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}