{"id":52961,"date":"2017-09-17T20:11:06","date_gmt":"2017-09-17T17:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=52961"},"modified":"2017-09-17T20:11:06","modified_gmt":"2017-09-17T17:11:06","slug":"evul-mediu-crestinii-omorau-pisicile-pentru-ca-credeau-ca-acestea-erau-instrumentele-diavolului-care-raspandeau-ciuma-lume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/evul-mediu-crestinii-omorau-pisicile-pentru-ca-credeau-ca-acestea-erau-instrumentele-diavolului-care-raspandeau-ciuma-lume\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Evul Mediu, cre\u015ftinii omorau pisicile, pentru c\u0103 credeau c\u0103 acestea erau &#8222;instrumentele diavolului&#8221; care r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeau ciuma \u00een lume"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/ciuma-pisica-neagra.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-52962\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/ciuma-pisica-neagra.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/ciuma-pisica-neagra.jpg 336w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/ciuma-pisica-neagra-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a>&#8222;Moartea neagr\u0103&#8221; (ciuma), una dintre cele mai devastatoare pandemii din istoria omenirii, s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103 \u00eentre anii 1346 \u0219i 1353. Se crede c\u0103 epidemia a fost provocat\u0103 de bacteria Yersinia pestis. Aceast\u0103 bacterie este prezent\u0103 frecvent \u00een popula\u021biile de purici purtate de roz\u0103toare.<\/p>\n<p>Cumplita boal\u0103 s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit din Asia Central\u0103, prin Marea Mediteran\u0103, \u00een Europa, odat\u0103 cu vasele comerciale. La acea vreme, \u0219obolanii erau pasageri obi\u0219nui\u021bi pe navele comerciale \u0219i, este foarte probabil, ca de acolo s\u0103 fi provenit.<\/p>\n<p>Mai mul\u021bi scriitori contemporani au numit aceast\u0103 epidemie de cium\u0103 drept &#8222;moartea neagr\u0103&#8221;, termen inventat \u00een 1350 de c\u0103tre astronomul belgian Simon de Covino. El a folosit aceast\u0103 expresie \u00een poemul <em>&#8222;Cu privire la judecata Soarelui, la o s\u0103rb\u0103toare a lui Saturn&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen secolul al XIV-lea, medicii nu aveau aproape nicio cuno\u0219tiin\u0163\u0103 despre cauzele ciumei. Ca urmare, au existat nenum\u0103rate supersti\u021bii despre aceast\u0103 boal\u0103. Unii europeni au acuzat diverse grupuri etnice, ca evreii, cer\u0219etorii, lepro\u0219ii \u0219i c\u0103lug\u0103rii, \u00een timp ce al\u021bii au dat vina pe animale.<\/p>\n<p>Cea mai cunoscut\u0103 supersti\u021bie a fost aceea despre ghinionul adus de pisici (\u00een special pisicile negre) \u00een r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea bolii; mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, pisicile negre erau asociate cu diavolul. Astfel, se spunea c\u0103 pisicile ar fi fost &#8222;copii ai lui Satana&#8221;, ele fiind cauza ciumei. Mai multe pisici au fost ucise ca urmare a acestei supersti\u021bii, ceea ce a agravat problema ciumei. F\u0103r\u0103 pisicile care s\u0103 ucid\u0103 \u015fobolanii, popula\u021bia de \u0219obolani a sc\u0103pat de sub control.<\/p>\n<p>Boala aproape c\u0103 disp\u0103rea \u00een timpul iernii, deoarece puricii sunt \u00een marea majoritate laten\u021bi \u00een acea perioad\u0103. \u00cen fiecare prim\u0103var\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, avea loc o cre\u015ftere a celor bolnavi de cium\u0103, f\u0103c\u00e2nd astfel noi victime. &#8222;Moartea neagr\u0103&#8221; a avut un efect sever asupra societ\u0103\u021bii europene, ceea ce a dus la schimb\u0103ri sociale \u0219i culturale semnificative.<\/p>\n<p>Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 25 de milioane de oameni au murit din cauza ciumei \u00een timpul &#8222;mor\u021bii negre&#8221;, ceea ce reprezenta atunci o treime din popula\u021bia Europei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8222;Moartea neagr\u0103&#8221; (ciuma), una dintre cele mai devastatoare pandemii din istoria omenirii, s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103 \u00eentre anii 1346 \u0219i 1353. Se crede c\u0103 epidemia a fost provocat\u0103 de bacteria Yersinia pestis. Aceast\u0103 bacterie este prezent\u0103 frecvent \u00een popula\u021biile &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"\u00cen Evul Mediu, cre\u015ftinii omorau pisicile, pentru c\u0103 credeau c\u0103 acestea erau &#8222;instrumentele diavolului&#8221; care r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeau ciuma \u00een lume\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/evul-mediu-crestinii-omorau-pisicile-pentru-ca-credeau-ca-acestea-erau-instrumentele-diavolului-care-raspandeau-ciuma-lume\/#more-52961\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre \u00cen Evul Mediu, cre\u015ftinii omorau pisicile, pentru c\u0103 credeau c\u0103 acestea erau &#8222;instrumentele diavolului&#8221; care r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeau ciuma \u00een lume\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2833],"tags":[2270,3063,1733,892,324,697,341,218,2326,2766,3763,9794,1292,9848,750,155,865,1979,2391],"class_list":["post-52961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicina","category-noutati","tag-asia","tag-astronom","tag-bacterie","tag-calugar","tag-ciuma","tag-diavol","tag-europa","tag-evrei","tag-iarna","tag-marea-mediterana","tag-medic","tag-medicina","tag-pisica","tag-purici","tag-satana","tag-saturn","tag-soare","tag-sobolan","tag-superstitie","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00cen Evul Mediu, cre\u015ftinii omorau pisicile, pentru c\u0103 credeau c\u0103 acestea erau &quot;instrumentele diavolului&quot; care r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeau ciuma \u00een lume - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/evul-mediu-crestinii-omorau-pisicile-pentru-ca-credeau-ca-acestea-erau-instrumentele-diavolului-care-raspandeau-ciuma-lume\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00cen Evul Mediu, cre\u015ftinii omorau pisicile, pentru c\u0103 credeau c\u0103 acestea erau &quot;instrumentele diavolului&quot; care r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeau ciuma \u00een lume\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&#8222;Moartea neagr\u0103&#8221; (ciuma), una dintre cele mai devastatoare pandemii din istoria omenirii, s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103 \u00eentre anii 1346 \u0219i 1353. 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Se crede c\u0103 epidemia a fost provocat\u0103 de bacteria Yersinia pestis. Aceast\u0103 bacterie este prezent\u0103 frecvent \u00een popula\u021biile ... 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