{"id":33660,"date":"2014-04-11T23:05:34","date_gmt":"2014-04-11T20:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=33660"},"modified":"2014-04-11T23:05:34","modified_gmt":"2014-04-11T20:05:34","slug":"cel-mai-vechi-calendar-din-lume-a-aparut-in-scotia-acum-10-000-de-ani-e-cu-cel-putin-5-000-de-ani-mai-vechi-decat-primele-calendare-din-orientul-mijlociu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/cel-mai-vechi-calendar-din-lume-a-aparut-in-scotia-acum-10-000-de-ani-e-cu-cel-putin-5-000-de-ani-mai-vechi-decat-primele-calendare-din-orientul-mijlociu\/","title":{"rendered":"Cel mai vechi calendar din lume a ap\u0103rut \u00een Sco\u0163ia acum 10.000 de ani!? E cu cel pu\u0163in 5.000 de ani mai vechi dec\u00e2t „primele” calendare din Orientul Mijlociu…"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cel<\/a>Arheologii au descoperit ceea ce ar putea fi cel mai vechi calendar din lume, creat de c\u0103tre societ\u0103\u021bile de v\u00e2n\u0103tori \u015fi culeg\u0103tori din jurul 8.000 \u00ee.Hr. Calendarul lunar a fost g\u0103sit \u00een Aberdeenshire (Sco\u021bia). Analizat de o echip\u0103 condus\u0103 de Universitatea din Birmingham, calendarul arunc\u0103 o lumin\u0103 nou\u0103 asupra remarcabilului dispozitiv lunaro-solar care pre-dateaz\u0103 primele instrumente formale de m\u0103surare a timpului, g\u0103site \u00een Orientul Mijlociu, \u015fi av\u00e2nd o vechime de aproape 5000 de ani.<\/p>\n

Capacitatea de a m\u0103sura timpul reprezint\u0103 una cele mai importante realiz\u0103ri ale omului. A\u015fa cum am spus mai sus, p\u00e2n\u0103 acum se credea c\u0103 primele calendarele oficiale au fost create \u00een Mesopotamia acum 5000 de ani. Dar cercet\u0103torii au descoperit c\u0103 un monument creat de v\u00e2n\u0103torii din Aberdeenshire acum 10.000 de ani par a imita ciclul Lunii, \u00een scopul urm\u0103ririi fazelor lunare pe parcursul unui an.<\/p>\n

Situl arheologic, aflat pe C\u00e2mpiile Warren din Crathes, se aliniaz\u0103 de asemenea \u015fi la r\u0103s\u0103ritul de Soare din mijlocul iernii, oferind astfel o corec\u021bie anual astronomic\u0103, \u00een scopul de a men\u021bine leg\u0103tura dintre trecerea timpului, indicat\u0103 de Lun\u0103, anul solar asincron \u0219i anotimpurile asociate. Gropile au fost periodic redimensionate probabil c\u0103 de zeci de ori, pe parcursul a patru milenii. Prin urmare, este imposibil s\u0103 \u0219tim care au fost gropile ini\u0163iale s\u0103pate \u00een urm\u0103 cu 10.000 de ani.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 12,37 cicluri lunare (luni lunare) \u00eentr-un an solar – \u0219i arheologii cred c\u0103 fiecare groap\u0103 reprezenta o anumit\u0103 lun\u0103, \u00eentregul arc semnific\u00e2nd un an. Cele 12 gropi ar fi putut, de asemenea, juca un al doilea rol de reprezentare a lunii calendaristice. Reflect\u00e2nd fazele lunii, gropile succesive, aranjate \u00eentr-un arc mic (simboliz\u00e2nd mi\u0219carea Lunii pe cer) \u00eencepeau cu dimensiuni mici la un cap\u0103t \u015fi la cel\u0103lalt \u015fi cre\u015fteau \u00een diametru \u0219i ad\u00e2ncime spre mijlocul arcului.<\/p>\n

Aceasta descoperire este unic\u0103 pentru cercet\u0103tori. „Acest monument remarcabil, care este at\u00e2t de unic \u00een Marea Britanie, ofer\u0103 o privire fascinant\u0103 \u00een vie\u021bile culturale ale oamenilor din urm\u0103 cu 10.000 de ani”,<\/em> a declarat arheologul Shannon Fraser. El a mai ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 „Dovezile sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 societ\u0103\u021bile de v\u00e2n\u0103tori-culeg\u0103tori din Sco\u021bia au avut abilit\u0103\u0163ile de a urm\u0103ri timpul de-a lungul anilor, iar acest lucru a avut loc aproape 5000 de ani \u00eenainte de primele calendare oficiale cunoscute din Orientul Mijlociu”.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arheologii au descoperit ceea ce ar putea fi cel mai vechi calendar din lume, creat de c\u0103tre societ\u0103\u021bile de v\u00e2n\u0103tori \u015fi culeg\u0103tori din jurul 8.000 \u00ee.Hr. Calendarul lunar a fost g\u0103sit \u00een Aberdeenshire (Sco\u021bia). Analizat de o echip\u0103 condus\u0103 de … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2833],"tags":[4748,342,7986,1532,149,392,1929,4028,774,865,789,2250],"class_list":["post-33660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","category-noutati","tag-arheolog","tag-calendar","tag-groapa","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-luna","tag-marea-britanie","tag-mesopotamia","tag-orientul-mijlociu","tag-scotia","tag-soare","tag-timp","tag-universitate","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nCel mai vechi calendar din lume a ap\u0103rut \u00een Sco\u0163ia acum 10.000 de ani!? 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