{"id":33233,"date":"2014-03-10T15:09:45","date_gmt":"2014-03-10T13:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=33233"},"modified":"2014-03-10T18:38:25","modified_gmt":"2014-03-10T16:38:25","slug":"fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/","title":{"rendered":"Fascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Heron<\/a>Nu se \u015ftiu foarte multe lucruri despre Heron din Alexandria, dec\u00e2t c\u0103 el a fost un remarcabil inginer, inven\u0163iile sale dep\u0103\u015find mult nivelul epocii sale. El a inventat mai multe ma\u0219ini sofisticate care demonstreaz\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele sale vaste \u00een mecanic\u0103 \u015fi care te face s\u0103 te g\u00e2nde\u015fti dac\u0103 nu cumva scrierile sale au avut vreo influen\u0163\u0103 extraterestr\u0103…<\/p>\n

Data na\u015fterii lui Heron r\u0103m\u00e2ne incert\u0103. Unii cercet\u0103tori spun c\u0103 acesta s-ar fi n\u0103scut \u00een Egipt \u00een anul 150 \u00ee.Hr.; al\u0163ii zic c\u0103 data na\u015fterii ar trebui s\u0103 fie 250 d.Hr. Pe Wikipedia<\/strong><\/a> am g\u0103sit c\u0103 s-ar fi n\u0103scut \u00een anul 10 d.Hr. Ca student, Heron \u00ee\u015fi petrecea cea mai mare parte a timpului s\u0103u \u00een Biblioteca Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Alexandria, unde studia o mul\u0163ime de c\u0103r\u0163i. Cel mai mult, savantul grec a fost puternic influen\u021bat de scrierile lui Ctesibius din Alexandria; n-ar fi exclus ca Heron s\u0103 fi fost studentul lui Ctesibius.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd a ajuns profesor la Universitatea din Alexandria, Heron a predat matematica, mecanica, fizica \u015fi \u015ftiin\u0163a. El a scris multe c\u0103r\u021bi, pe care le-a folosit drept cursuri pentru elevii s\u0103i; aceste c\u0103r\u0163i au fost scrise \u00een limbile greac\u0103, latin\u0103 \u0219i egiptean\u0103. Heron este creditat cu autor a mai multor manuscrise, inclusiv „Automata”, „Pneumatica”, „Dioptra”, „Catoprica”<\/em> sau „Mechanica”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Heron a inventat o serie de ma\u0219ini fascinante. Dar, unii cercet\u0103tori cred c\u0103 unele dintre inven\u021biile incluse \u00een manuscrisele lui Heron au fost, de fapt, create de al\u021bii. Cu toate acestea, ast\u0103zi este foarte dificil s\u0103 se determine care inven\u021bii au fost ale sale. Prin urmare, de dragul comodit\u0103\u0163ii, cele mai multe dintre aceste ma\u0219ini sunt pur \u0219i simplu men\u0163ionate ca fiind „ale lui Heron”. Dar, s\u0103 ne referim la c\u00e2teva din aceaste ma\u015fin\u0103rii fascinante…<\/p>\n

Eolipila<\/strong>. Heron din Alexandria a venit cu o nou\u0103 inven\u0163ie care depindea de interac\u021biunea mecanic\u0103 dintre c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103. Astfel, el a inventat un dispozitiv, asem\u0103n\u0103tor unei rachete, care se numea eolipila \u015fi care folosea aburul drept propulsie. Heron a montat o sfer\u0103 \u00een partea de sus a unui ibric de ap\u0103. Ibricul era \u00eenc\u0103lzit \u015fi transforma apa \u00een aburi, iar gazul c\u0103l\u0103torea prin conductele sferei; dou\u0103 tuburi \u00een form\u0103 de L, de pe laturile opuse ale sferei, permiteau gazului s\u0103 scape, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00eempingeau sfera, care era determinat\u0103 s\u0103 se roteasc\u0103. Eolipila mai este numit \u015fi „motorul cu aburi”. Poate de aici s-a inspirat inginerul sco\u0163ian James Watt, „inventatorul” motorului cu aburi \u00een secolul al XVIII-lea.<\/p>\n

\"Eolipila\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Moara de v\u00e2nt (roata eolian\u0103)<\/strong> – folosea energia v\u00e2ntului, care era folosit\u0103 \u00een activarea unui mecanism. Spre deosebire de motorul cu aburi, aceast\u0103 inven\u021bie nu necesita dispozitive mecanice deosebite. Trebuie ad\u0103ugat faptul c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 documente care s\u0103 arate c\u0103 ar fi existat ma\u0219ini eoliene \u00eenainte ca Heron s\u0103 fi scris despre ele, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 aceasta este cu adev\u0103rat inven\u0163ia savantului grec.<\/p>\n

\"moara<\/a><\/p>\n

Automat pentru apa sfin\u0163it\u0103<\/strong>. Heron din Alexandria a inventat primul automat din istorie, ce func\u021biona cu monede, pentru a distribui ap\u0103 sfin\u021bit\u0103. Aceste automate puteau fi g\u0103site \u00een templele din \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103, permi\u0163\u00e2nd fiec\u0103rui pelerin s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 o cantitate egal\u0103 de ap\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesar\u0103 prezen\u021ba preotului. Automatele lui Heron operau pe baza unui sistem deschis de supape; atunci c\u00e2nd o moned\u0103 era plasat\u0103 \u00een fanta automatului, greutatea monedei deschidea o supap\u0103 \u0219i d\u0103dea drumul la ap\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"automat<\/a><\/p>\n

U\u015file automate de temple<\/strong> – a fost un alt aparat fantastic inventat de Heron. Acest dispozitiv utiliza c\u0103ldura \u0219i for\u0163a pneumatic\u0103 pentru a deschide u\u0219ile unui templu. Astfel, preotul aprindea un foc \u00een altar, \u00eenc\u0103lzea aerul din interior, for\u0163\u00e2ndu-l s\u0103 se extind\u0103. Aerul expansionat trecea printr-o conduct\u0103 \u00eentr-un vas cu ap\u0103, care comunica printr-un tub cu un alt vas cu ap\u0103; astfel, apa trecea din primul vas \u00een cel de-al doilea. Acesta din urm\u0103, umpl\u00e2ndu-se cu ap\u0103, devenea greu \u015fi se cobora \u00een jos. Dar, cel de-al doilea vas era conectat la o fr\u00e2nghie \u00eenf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 \u00een jurul unui ax, \u0219i, odat\u0103 cu cobor\u00e2rea vasului \u00een jos, axul se \u00eenv\u00e2rtea \u015fi, astfel, u\u015file se deschideau.<\/p>\n

\"usi<\/a><\/p>\n

Pompele de ap\u0103<\/strong>. Primele pompe de ap\u0103 au fost, probabil, proiectate de Ctesibius, dar Heron le men\u021bioneaz\u0103 frecvent \u00een lucr\u0103rile sale. Pompa sa a fost folosit\u0103 mai t\u00e2rziu, pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103, de c\u0103tre romani pentru a lupta \u00eempotriva incendiilor.<\/p>\n

\"pompa<\/a><\/p>\n

Heron nu a fost doar un inginer genial; el a fost, de asemenea, un matematician \u015fi fizician str\u0103lucit. El a venit cu elementele de baz\u0103 a ceea ce este acum cunoscut sub numele de principiul lui Fermat. Heron a descris, de asemenea, principiul refrac\u0163iei, din fizica optic\u0103. \u00cen orice caz, se crede c\u0103 dispozitivele automate ale lui Heron reprezint\u0103 prima cercetare oficial\u0103 \u00een cibernetica secolului XX.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nu se \u015ftiu foarte multe lucruri despre Heron din Alexandria, dec\u00e2t c\u0103 el a fost un remarcabil inginer, inven\u0163iile sale dep\u0103\u015find mult nivelul epocii sale. El a inventat mai multe ma\u0219ini sofisticate care demonstreaz\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele sale vaste \u00een mecanic\u0103 \u015fi … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33239,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,2833],"tags":[3290,3864,1062,601,7857,2784,1103,7855,7859,386,7862,348,949,7858,4609,3518,1532,7861,4120,4015,580,4578,669,1510,7856,1712,592,7860,1466,7354,2250,5520,4330,1714,5287],"class_list":["post-33233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","category-noutati","tag-aburi","tag-aer","tag-altar","tag-apa","tag-automat","tag-biblioteca-din-alexandria","tag-carte","tag-cibernetica","tag-ctesibius","tag-egipt","tag-eolipila","tag-fizica","tag-foc","tag-heron-din-alexandria","tag-inginer","tag-inventie","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-limba-egipteana","tag-limba-greaca","tag-limba-latina","tag-masina","tag-masinarie","tag-moneda","tag-motor","tag-motor-cu-aburi","tag-pompa","tag-preot","tag-reflectie","tag-templu","tag-tub","tag-universitate","tag-usa","tag-vant","tag-watt","tag-wikipedia","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nFascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele! - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nu se \u015ftiu foarte multe lucruri despre Heron din Alexandria, dec\u00e2t c\u0103 el a fost un remarcabil inginer, inven\u0163iile sale dep\u0103\u015find mult nivelul epocii sale. El a inventat mai multe ma\u0219ini sofisticate care demonstreaz\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele sale vaste \u00een mecanic\u0103 \u015fi ... Cititi mai multe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Secretele lui Lovendal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/secreteleluilovendal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-03-10T13:09:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-03-10T16:38:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Heron-din-Alexandria.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"335\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"256\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9\"},\"headline\":\"Fascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele!\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-10T13:09:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-03-10T16:38:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":873,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/Heron-din-Alexandria.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"aburi\",\"aer\",\"altar\",\"ap\u0103\",\"automat\",\"Biblioteca din Alexandria\",\"carte\",\"cibernetic\u0103\",\"Ctesibius\",\"Egipt\",\"eolipila\",\"fizic\u0103\",\"foc\",\"Heron din Alexandria\",\"inginer\",\"inven\u0163ie\",\"Istorie si Civilizatii\",\"limba egiptean\u0103\",\"limba greac\u0103\",\"limba latin\u0103\",\"ma\u015fin\u0103\",\"ma\u015fin\u0103rie\",\"moned\u0103\",\"motor\",\"motor cu aburi\",\"pomp\u0103\",\"preot\",\"reflec\u0163ie\",\"templu\",\"tub\",\"universitate\",\"u\u015f\u0103\",\"v\u00e2nt\",\"Watt\",\"Wikipedia\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Istorie si Civilizatii\",\"Noutati\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele! - Secretele lui Lovendal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/Heron-din-Alexandria.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-10T13:09:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-03-10T16:38:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/Heron-din-Alexandria.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/03\\\/Heron-din-Alexandria.jpg\",\"width\":335,\"height\":256},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Fascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele!\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/\",\"name\":\"Secretele lui Lovendal\",\"description\":\"Site de secrete, stiinta si metafizica - din 2008 -\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Secretele lui Lovendal\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg\",\"width\":771,\"height\":240,\"caption\":\"Secretele lui Lovendal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/secreteleluilovendal\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lovendal.ro\\\/wp52\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Fascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele! - Secretele lui Lovendal","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Fascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele!","og_description":"Nu se \u015ftiu foarte multe lucruri despre Heron din Alexandria, dec\u00e2t c\u0103 el a fost un remarcabil inginer, inven\u0163iile sale dep\u0103\u015find mult nivelul epocii sale. El a inventat mai multe ma\u0219ini sofisticate care demonstreaz\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele sale vaste \u00een mecanic\u0103 \u015fi ... Cititi mai multe","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/","og_site_name":"Secretele lui Lovendal","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/secreteleluilovendal","article_published_time":"2014-03-10T13:09:45+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-03-10T16:38:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":335,"height":256,"url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Heron-din-Alexandria.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Scris de":"admin","Timp estimat pentru citire":"4 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/person\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9"},"headline":"Fascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele!","datePublished":"2014-03-10T13:09:45+00:00","dateModified":"2014-03-10T16:38:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/"},"wordCount":873,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Heron-din-Alexandria.jpg","keywords":["aburi","aer","altar","ap\u0103","automat","Biblioteca din Alexandria","carte","cibernetic\u0103","Ctesibius","Egipt","eolipila","fizic\u0103","foc","Heron din Alexandria","inginer","inven\u0163ie","Istorie si Civilizatii","limba egiptean\u0103","limba greac\u0103","limba latin\u0103","ma\u015fin\u0103","ma\u015fin\u0103rie","moned\u0103","motor","motor cu aburi","pomp\u0103","preot","reflec\u0163ie","templu","tub","universitate","u\u015f\u0103","v\u00e2nt","Watt","Wikipedia"],"articleSection":["Istorie si Civilizatii","Noutati"],"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/","name":"Fascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele! - Secretele lui Lovendal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Heron-din-Alexandria.jpg","datePublished":"2014-03-10T13:09:45+00:00","dateModified":"2014-03-10T16:38:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Heron-din-Alexandria.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Heron-din-Alexandria.jpg","width":335,"height":256},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/fascinantele-si-incredibilele-masini-inventate-acum-2-000-de-ani-de-catre-heron-din-alexandria-motoare-cu-aburi-automate-de-apa-usi-automate-de-temple-si-multe-altele\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Fascinantele \u015fi incredibilele ma\u015fini inventate acum 2.000 de ani de c\u0103tre Heron din Alexandria! Motoare cu aburi, automate de ap\u0103, u\u015fi automate de temple \u015fi multe altele!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/","name":"Secretele lui Lovendal","description":"Site de secrete, stiinta si metafizica - din 2008 -","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#organization","name":"Secretele lui Lovendal","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cropped-SLL-iun-2024-1.jpg","width":771,"height":240,"caption":"Secretele lui Lovendal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/secreteleluilovendal"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/#\/schema\/person\/088691de5dfc346bb0c023e1e52ef5d9","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ecb9cd41f5f63c9c9b989999a59f6e2639a865ec361e9db054db0679a8f341c2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33233\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}