{"id":3121,"date":"2009-02-06T10:05:50","date_gmt":"2009-02-06T06:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.net\/wp52\/?p=3121"},"modified":"2021-07-28T11:52:35","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T08:52:35","slug":"sapte-calai-celebri-din-istoria-omenirii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/sapte-calai-celebri-din-istoria-omenirii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eapte c\u0103l\u0103i celebri din istoria omenirii"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Execu\u0163iile \u00een public au fost mult\u0103 vreme un mijloc de diversiment pentru plublicul larg, iar c\u0103l\u0103ii erau trata\u0163i drept rock staruri.<\/p>\n

Un bun c\u0103l\u0103u, apreciat \u015fi ova\u0163ionat de c\u0103tre spectatori, era acela care reu\u015fea s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi ucid\u0103 victima \u00eentr-un timp foarte scurt. Iat\u0103 o trecere \u00een revist\u0103 a celor mai buni \u015fapte c\u0103l\u0103i, faimo\u015fi pentru abilit\u0103\u0163ile lor de a ucide:<\/p>\n

1. Souflikar<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cen Imperiul Otoman, meseria de `Bostanci` era una foarte prestigioas\u0103, iar \u00een traducere \u00eenseamn\u0103 `gr\u0103dinar`. Specializat \u00een metoda strangul\u0103rii, Soulikar a dat acestei practici o not\u0103 aparte: de la intrarea \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103 \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 la locul execu\u0163iei, condamnatul trebuia s\u0103 alerge. Cel executat avea un oarecare avantaj, c\u0103ci dac\u0103 reu\u015fea s\u0103-l \u00eentreac\u0103 pe Soulikar, pedeapsa era redus\u0103 la exil. Dac\u0103 pierdea, acesta era strangulat, iar trupul aruncat \u00een r\u0103u. Nimeni nu era mai rapid ca Soulikar, care \u00een 5 ani a reu\u015fit s\u0103 execute 5000 de oameni – circa 3 pe zi.<\/p>\n

2 – Richard Brandon<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Richard
Richard Brandon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Englezii au fost \u00eentotdeauna foarte exigen\u0163i c\u00e2nd a venit vorba de c\u0103l\u0103ii lor. Trebuiau s\u0103 apar\u0163in\u0103 unei familii cu tradi\u0163ie \u00een aceast\u0103 meserie. Brandon a fost unul din cei mai faimo\u015fi c\u0103l\u0103i din Londra, de cur\u00e2nd fiind proclamat chiar cel mai mare din \u00eentreaga Anglie. Era extrem de m\u00e2ndru de calit\u0103\u0163ile sale, detaliu foarte important pentru mul\u0163imea entuziasmat\u0103. Chiar \u015fi cei condamna\u0163i \u00eel apreciau. \u015ei-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163it tehnica experiment\u00e2nd pe c\u00e2ini \u015fi pisici.<\/p>\n

Richard Brandon este cunoscut pentru execu\u0163ia Regelui Charles I. Se spune c\u0103 el a refuzat ini\u0163ial s\u0103-l decapiteze pe rege, dar a fost amenin\u0163at c\u0103 \u015fi el va fi executat dac\u0103 n-o va face. Se spune c\u0103 ar fi primit 30 de lire sterline pentru aceast\u0103 treab\u0103, o sum\u0103 foarte mare pentru acele vremuri.<\/p>\n

3 – William Marwood<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"William
William Marwood<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Marwood a devenit celebru pentru tehnica de a ucide instant victima. \u00cenainte de William, oamenii erau strangula\u0163i prin metode ce aveau o durat\u0103 destul de lung\u0103, iar c\u0103l\u0103ul era nevoit s\u0103 depun\u0103 un maxim de efort fizic. Marwood a f\u0103cut \u00een a\u015fa fel \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00een momentul execu\u0163iei, g\u00e2tul victimei ceda aproape instant. Metoda nu era 100% eficient\u0103, anumite victime fiind practic decapitate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cei 9 ani de zile c\u00e2t a fost c\u0103l\u0103u, William Marwood a ucis 176 de oameni, printre care Charles Peace, celebru jefuitor \u015fi criminal care b\u0103gase spaima \u00een englezii acelor vremuri.<\/p>\n

4 – Fernando Alvarez de Toledo<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Supranumit `Ducele de fier din Alva` Fernando a fost c\u0103l\u0103ul \u015fef al regelui Filip al Spaniei. A tr\u0103it \u00een perioada Inchizi\u0163iei, iar pove\u015ftile spun c\u0103 metodele sale de execu\u0163ie au creat o adev\u0103rat\u0103 panica \u00een regat.<\/p>\n

\"
Fernando Alvarez de Toledo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Conform datelor istorice, \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 sesiune, Fernando a executat 8.000 de oameni. \u00cen Olanda a reu\u015fit s\u0103 execute 18.000 de oameni. Metodele sale erau printre cele mai brutale – limba condamnatului era \u00eentins\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd volumul acesteia nu permitea introducerea \u00eenapoi \u00een cavitatea bucala, dup\u0103 care ulterior victima era ars\u0103 pe rug. Astfel, ac\u0163iunile c\u0103l\u0103ului au \u00eent\u0103rit zvonurile conform c\u0103rora spaniolii sunt oameni s\u0103lbatici.<\/p>\n

5 – Giovanni Battiste Bugatti<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Giovanni este considerat un erou na\u0163ional, av\u00e2nd la activ peste 516 execu\u0163ii publice, toate realizate \u00een numele Statelor Papale. \u00cen timp ce al\u0163i c\u0103l\u0103i din lista se m\u00e2ndreau \u00een fa\u0163a publicului, Giovanni se concentra mai mult pe partea brutal\u0103 a `spectacolului`, acord\u00e2nd un interes foarte redus mul\u0163imii \u00een delir. De foarte multe ori el se folosea de ciocane pentru a zdrobi craniul victimei. Execu\u0163iile erau de foarte multe ori de ordin religios. Ve\u015fmintele sale pot fi g\u0103site \u015fi azi \u00een Muzeul de Criminologie din Roma.<\/p>\n

6 – Charles Henri-Sanson<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de Bugatti, Henri-Sanson tr\u0103ia pentru entuziasmul publicului. A atras un num\u0103r record de spectatori, find recunoscut drept cel mai eficient c\u0103l\u0103u din Paris. A executat 300 de oameni timp de 3 zile, ulterior oprindu-se datorit\u0103 reclama\u0163iilor locuitorilor din apropiere. De asemenea, este cunoscut pentru recordul sau de a executa 12 oameni \u00een mai pu\u0163in de 13 minute, cu ajutorul unei ghilotine. Este faimos pentru executarea lui Marie Antoinette \u00een fa\u0163a a peste 200.000 de oameni.<\/p>\n

7 – Grover Cleveland<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Grover
Grover Cleveland<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cleveland este singurul pre\u015fedinte american care a executat doi oameni cu m\u00e2na sa, pe vremea c\u00e2nd acesta era \u00eenc\u0103 \u00een func\u0163ia de \u015ferif. La scurt timp dup\u0103, a sp\u00e2nzurat un om, \u015fi-a ucis propia mam\u0103, apoi a sp\u00e2nzurat un criminal. \u00cen timpul alegerilor din 1884 rivalii l-au numit \u201cC\u0103l\u0103ul din Buffalo\u201d \u015fi au \u00eencercat s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 execu\u0163iile \u00eempotriv\u0103 s\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, nici una dintre aceste acuza\u0163ii nu i-au r\u0103nit reputa\u0163ia politic\u0103. De fapt, anumit istorici cred c\u0103 execu\u0163iile au \u00eent\u0103rit pozi\u0163ia sa asupra luptei \u00eempotriva sistemului criminal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Execu\u0163iile \u00een public au fost mult\u0103 vreme un mijloc de diversiment pentru plublicul larg, iar c\u0103l\u0103ii erau trata\u0163i drept rock staruri. Un bun c\u0103l\u0103u, apreciat \u015fi ova\u0163ionat de c\u0103tre spectatori, era acela care reu\u015fea s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi ucid\u0103 victima \u00eentr-un timp … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[1054,1057,1055,1532,1058,1056],"class_list":["post-3121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-calau","tag-charles-i-al-angliei","tag-cleveland","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-spanzuratoare","tag-toledo","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\n\u015eapte c\u0103l\u0103i celebri din istoria omenirii - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/sapte-calai-celebri-din-istoria-omenirii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u015eapte c\u0103l\u0103i celebri din istoria omenirii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Execu\u0163iile \u00een public au fost mult\u0103 vreme un mijloc de diversiment pentru plublicul larg, iar c\u0103l\u0103ii erau trata\u0163i drept rock staruri. Un bun c\u0103l\u0103u, apreciat \u015fi ova\u0163ionat de c\u0103tre spectatori, era acela care reu\u015fea s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi ucid\u0103 victima \u00eentr-un timp ... 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