{"id":22538,"date":"2012-03-05T16:17:22","date_gmt":"2012-03-05T14:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.net\/wp52\/?p=22538"},"modified":"2012-03-05T16:17:22","modified_gmt":"2012-03-05T14:17:22","slug":"in-continuare-tot-nu-cred-ca-evul-mediu-isi-merita-renumele-de-epoca-intunecata-a-omenirii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/in-continuare-tot-nu-cred-ca-evul-mediu-isi-merita-renumele-de-epoca-intunecata-a-omenirii\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen continuare, tot nu cred c\u0103 Evul Mediu \u00ee\u015fi merit\u0103 renumele de „epoc\u0103 \u00eentunecat\u0103” a omenirii"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Inaugurez cu acest articol o nou\u0103 categorie de articole, denumit\u0103 simplu „Polemici”. Aici ve\u0163i g\u0103si articole ca reac\u0163ii la unele comentarii ap\u0103rute \u00een alte articole anterioare; aici voi polemiza cu acei cititori care au o alt\u0103 viziune dec\u00e2t a mea \u015fi pe care eu \u00eentotdeauna o voi respecta, at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t ea este \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de argumente logice, de bun sim\u0163, \u00een limita unui limbaj decent.<\/p>\n

A\u015fadar, ieri, 4 martie 2012, am publicat un articol despre motivele pentru care n-ar trebui s\u0103 consider\u0103m Evul Mediu o perioad\u0103 \u00eentunecat\u0103 (https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/a-fost-evul-mediu-o-perioada-atat-de-intunecata-6-motive-pentru-care-ar-trebui-sa-apreciem-epoca-medievala\/<\/strong><\/a>). Aceste 6 motive erau: (1) taxe \u015fi impozite mult mai sc\u0103zute (2) un stil de via\u0163\u0103 mai lipsit de griji; (3) mult mai pu\u0163ini criminali \u00een serie; (4) o societate mult mai stabil\u0103 politic \u015fi social; (5) banii aveau valoare adev\u0103rat\u0103 \u015fi (6) lipsa \u015fomajului. Unii cititori au \u00een\u0163eles gre\u015fit din acest articol c\u0103 eu a\u015f fi afirmat c\u0103 Evul Mediu ar fi superior perioadei moderne. Nici pe departe! Doar am vrut s\u0103 atrag aten\u0163ia asupra faptului c\u0103 noi, cei din epoca modern\u0103, avem prea mult tendin\u0163a de a inferioriza alte perioade istorice, \u00een raport cu perioada curent\u0103.<\/p>\n

S\u0103 r\u0103spund la c\u00e2teva comentarii pertinente la articolul respectiv:<\/p>\n

2) Un stil de viata lipsit de griji: Mda\u2026 daca ciuma, inchizitia si operatiile fara anestezie sau vointa regelui si a altora care ar fi putut sa te omoare oricand si pentru orice ti se pare ceva neglijabil!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

P\u0103i \u00een societatea contemporan\u0103, s-au eradicat aproape total boli ca ciuma sau holera, dar \u00een schimb s-au \u00eenmul\u0163it afec\u0163iunile grave sau mortale ca bolile cardiovasculare sau cancerul \u015fi asta datorit\u0103 alimentelor din ce \u00een ce mai nes\u0103n\u0103toase, a stilului de via\u0163\u0103 haotic, a stresului cotidian, a unor obiceiuri periculoase (fumatul) \u015fi a polu\u0103rii excesive. Acum nu te mai doboar\u0103 ciuma, dar te poate dobor\u00ee oric\u00e2nd un infarct miocardic sau cancerul. E vreo diferen\u0163\u0103? Nu. Din contra, atunci, c\u00e2nd \u015ftiai c\u0103 era o epidemie de cium\u0103 te puteai refugia \u00een alt\u0103 zon\u0103 neatins\u0103, dar, \u00een prezent n-ai cum s\u0103 te mai ascunzi de afec\u0163iunile moderne mai sus amintite. Plus c\u0103 epidemiile de cium\u0103 n-au fost at\u00e2t de dese pe c\u00e2t se crede. \u00cen istoria omenirii au existat c\u00e2teva mari epidemii de cium\u0103 mortale, acestea ocup\u00e2nd o mic\u0103 parte din cei 1.000 de ani ai Evului Mediu.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2t despre Inchizi\u0163ie…a\u0163i uitat c\u0103 timp de aproape 50 de ani, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, de exemplu, a existat Securitatea, care te putea aresta oric\u00e2nd \u015fi tortura doar pentru c\u0103 aveai opinii politice? S\u0103 mai vorbesc oare de milioanele de oameni nevinova\u0163i tortura\u0163i, ancheta\u0163i \u015fi omor\u00e2\u0163i de KGB \u00een fosta URSS? Iar cei care vor spune c\u0103 \u00een \u0163\u0103rile democrate nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 a\u015fa ceva, le aduc aminte la ce torturi sunt supu\u015fi de\u0163inu\u0163ii la \u00eenchisoarea ilegal\u0103 de\u0163inut\u0103 de CIA \u00een Guantanamo (vezi de exemplu articolul acesta de pe The Guardian<\/strong><\/a>). A\u015fa c\u0103 \u00eentreb \u015fi eu: cine a fost mai periculoas\u0103? Securitatea sau Inchizi\u0163ia? KGB-ul sau Inchizi\u0163ia? CIA-ul sau Inchizi\u0163ia? G\u00e2ndi\u0163i-v\u0103 bine, compara\u0163i \u015fi apoi trage\u0163i concluziile corespunz\u0103toare.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2t despre voin\u0163a regelui care te putea omor\u00ee oric\u00e2nd, haide\u0163i s\u0103 num\u0103r\u0103m c\u00e2\u0163i dictatori criminali \u015fi s\u00e2ngero\u015fi a oferit societatea modern\u0103: Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini, Fidel Castro, Saddam Hussein, Kim Ir-sen, Lenin, Mobutu Sese Seko sau, dec\u00e2t s\u0103 vi-i spun pe to\u0163i, mai bine citi\u0163i \u00eentreaga list\u0103 aici: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_modern_dictators<\/strong><\/a>. V\u0103 ve\u0163i speria: sunt sute de nume, produsul societ\u0103\u0163ii moderne. Oric\u00e2nd, oricare din ace\u015fti dictatori te puteau ucide, judeca sau condamna, dac\u0103 le-ai fi stat \u00een cale. Care e atunci progresul politic din Evul Mediu \u00een epoca modern\u0103? Exist\u0103 vreunul sau totul e doar o mascarad\u0103?<\/p>\n

4) Daca razboaiele, cruciadele si alte din astea reprezinta stabilitate, imi place instabilitatea de acum!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Stabilitatea din ziua de azi \u015fi din perioada contemporan\u0103? Cred c\u0103 cel care a scris acest comentariu a „uitat” de r\u0103zboaiele care au avut loc \u015fi care \u00eenc\u0103 se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00een diferit\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163i ale lumii. A uitat de primul r\u0103zboi mondial \u015fi de cel de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial \u00een care au murit zeci de milioane de victime. Apropo de num\u0103rul de mor\u0163i… Toate r\u0103zboaiele de cruciad\u0103 ce au avut loc cu intermiten\u0163e \u00eentre 1095 \u015fi 1291 au dus aproximativ 1-2 milioane de mor\u0163i. Cei mai radicali sus\u0163in c\u0103 \u00een aceste cruciade au murit 5 milioane de oameni.<\/p>\n

S\u0103 presupunem c\u0103 au existat 5 milioane de mor\u0163i timp de circa 200 de ani, c\u00e2t au durat cruciadele. Dar primul \u015fi cel de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial din epoca contemporan\u0103 c\u00e2te victime au f\u0103cut? S\u0103 facem un simplu calcul: dac\u0103 \u00een primul r\u0103zboi mondial au murit circa 15 milioane de oameni, \u00een schimb, \u00een cel de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial au murit peste 60 de milioane de oameni! A\u015fadar, 75 de milioane de oameni au decedat \u00een 30 de ani (\u00eentre 1914 \u015fi 1945) \u00een dou\u0103 r\u0103zboaie dezastruoase ce au avut loc \u00een epoca modern\u0103. \u00cenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 s\u0103 compar\u0103m cifrele: 5 milioane de mor\u0163i \u00een 200 de ani, fa\u0163\u0103 de 75 de milioane de mor\u0163i \u00een 30 de ani. Care a fost o perioad\u0103 mai s\u00e2ngeroas\u0103, mai violent\u0103 \u015fi mai instabil\u0103? Evul Mediu sau epoca modern\u0103? Eu zic s\u0103 v\u0103 g\u00e2ndi\u0163i mai bine c\u00e2nd face\u0163i unele afirma\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

1: Taxele si impozitele erau in vreme de pace in jur de 10%, dar in orice moment nobilul te-ar fi putut supune la multe alte taxe, inventate de el sau chiar emise prin decret de catre rege. Ca iobag, erai la mana lor, iar ca nobil, daca ti se marea taxele ai fi apelat la iobagi. Dat fiind faptul ca taranii dependenti erau o majoritate peste tot, efectele se inteleg de la sine.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Crede\u0163i c\u0103 s-a schimbat ceva din Evul Mediu p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent? M\u0103 refer la ceva calitativ, ceva \u00een bine… Acum nu mai e\u015fti la m\u00e2na regelului sau a nobilului, dar, \u00een schimb, e\u015fti la m\u00e2na guvernului, Parlamentului sau a for\u0163elor oculte care ne conduc. S\u0103 lu\u0103m exemplul Rom\u00e2niei, \u0163ara \u00een care tr\u0103im zi de zi. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2007 era taxa de prim\u0103 \u00eenmatriculare, de exemplu? Desigur c\u0103 nu era. Nu s-a schimbat, peste noapte, TVA-ul de la 19% la 24%? Nu s-a inventat, tot peste noapte, contribu\u0163ii sociale de s\u0103n\u0103tate la pensii mai mari de 840 de lei? \u015ei c\u00e2te multe alte exemple se pot da. A\u015fadar, din acest punct de vedere, al taxelor \u015fi impozitelor, cu siguran\u0163\u0103 nu am evoluat fa\u0163\u0103 de Evul Mediu.<\/p>\n

In fiecare zi trebuia sa te uiti la cer si sa speri ca va ploua sau ca nu va ploua, fiindca orice eveniment de ordin climatic putea compromite recolta.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u015ei care-i diferen\u0163a fa\u0163\u0103 de ziua de azi? Omul a fost \u00eentotdeauna neputincios \u00een fa\u0163a intemperiilor naturii. Singura diferen\u0163\u0103 e c\u0103 acum se pot practica la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 iriga\u0163iile, dar a nu se uita c\u0103 iriga\u0163iile nu reprezint\u0103 o inven\u0163ie a epocii moderne, fiind folosite \u00een Mesopotamia \u00eenc\u0103 de acum c\u00e2teva mii de ani. Dar, \u00een fa\u0163a unor uragane, viscole, inunda\u0163ii etc. ce mai poate face societatea contemporan\u0103 dec\u00e2t s\u0103 le prevad\u0103? Nimic!<\/p>\n

4: Adevarat, legile nu se schimbau dar erau foarte apasatoare si puteau fi incalcate oricand, la dorinta regelui.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Dau un singur exemplu \u015fi cred c\u0103 am spus totul. Legea de \u00eenfiin\u0163are a b\u0103ncii de emisiune a SUA (Federal Reserve) din 1913 a fost una ilegal\u0103 (\u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103 flagrant Constitu\u0163ia Americii care spune c\u0103 emisiunea de bancnote se face de c\u0103tre stat, nu de c\u0103tre persoane private), dar \u00eentruc\u00e2t ea favoriza puternica familie francmasonic\u0103 Rothschild, ea a fost acceptat\u0103. Dac\u0103 \u00een Evul Mediu regele putea, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, schimba legile cum dorea el, acum ele sunt schimbate de for\u0163ele oculte care ne conduc. E aceea\u015fi M\u0103rie, cu alt\u0103 p\u0103l\u0103rie. Cel pu\u0163in, \u00een Evul Mediu lucrurile erau mai corecte \u015fi mai transparente, \u00een sensul c\u0103 \u015ftiai c\u0103 regele \u00ee\u015fi asuma aceste legi. Dar acum, \u015fi le asum\u0103 politicienii, manevra\u0163i din umbr\u0103 de for\u0163ele oculte. Suntem \u015fi min\u0163i\u0163i \u015fi p\u0103c\u0103li\u0163i. Care situa\u0163ie e mai OK?<\/p>\n

\u00cen concluzie, v\u0103 \u00eendemn s\u0103 judeca\u0163i mai aprofundat lucrurile pentru a vedea care sunt cu adev\u0103rat avantajele \u015fi dezavantajele fiecarei perioade \u00een parte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inaugurez cu acest articol o nou\u0103 categorie de articole, denumit\u0103 simplu „Polemici”. Aici ve\u0163i g\u0103si articole ca reac\u0163ii la unele comentarii ap\u0103rute \u00een alte articole anterioare; aici voi polemiza cu acei cititori care au o alt\u0103 viziune dec\u00e2t a mea … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5072],"tags":[1433,145,1050,53,324,110,5073,84,124,3166,100,4171,85,1337,1906,3433,251,734,1929,87,9819,1220,73,453,74,1209,279,2904,296,23,757,298],"class_list":["post-22538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-polemici","tag-bani","tag-boli","tag-cel-de-al-2-lea-razboi-mondial","tag-cia","tag-ciuma","tag-criminali-in-serie","tag-cruciade","tag-dictator","tag-evul-mediu","tag-federal-reserve","tag-fidel-castro","tag-guantanamo-bay","tag-hitler","tag-holera","tag-inchizitie","tag-irigatie","tag-kgb","tag-lenin","tag-mesopotamia","tag-mussolini","tag-polemici","tag-primul-razboi-mondial","tag-razboi","tag-rege","tag-romania","tag-rothschild","tag-securitatea","tag-somaj","tag-stalin","tag-sua","tag-taxe","tag-urss","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00cen continuare, tot nu cred c\u0103 Evul Mediu \u00ee\u015fi merit\u0103 renumele de "epoc\u0103 \u00eentunecat\u0103" a omenirii - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/in-continuare-tot-nu-cred-ca-evul-mediu-isi-merita-renumele-de-epoca-intunecata-a-omenirii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00cen continuare, tot nu cred c\u0103 Evul Mediu \u00ee\u015fi merit\u0103 renumele de "epoc\u0103 \u00eentunecat\u0103" a omenirii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Inaugurez cu acest articol o nou\u0103 categorie de articole, denumit\u0103 simplu „Polemici”. 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