{"id":17287,"date":"2011-03-03T22:11:30","date_gmt":"2011-03-03T20:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.net\/wp52\/?p=17287"},"modified":"2019-10-15T01:02:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-14T22:02:38","slug":"inchisoarea-alcatraz-cea-mai-blestemata-si-mai-dura-puscarie-din-lume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/inchisoarea-alcatraz-cea-mai-blestemata-si-mai-dura-puscarie-din-lume\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cenchisoarea Alcatraz, cea mai blestemat\u0103 \u015fi mai dur\u0103 pu\u015fc\u0103rie din lume"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Imagine:<\/strong> wikimedia.org<\/strong><\/a> (Commons Creative – free)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00cenchisoarea Alcatraz, vestit\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga lume \u015fi supranumit\u0103 de neferici\u0163ii ei de\u0163inu\u0163i \u201eHellcatraz” (Iadul Catraz<\/em>), a fost adesea asociat\u0103 cu povestiri despre \u00eencarcer\u0103ri, torturi \u015fi \u00eencerc\u0103ri de evadare spectaculoase. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 aceasta, se mai spune c\u0103 acolo s-au produs multe incidente curioase, ceea ce ne \u00eendrept\u0103\u0163e\u015fte s\u0103 ne \u00eentreb\u0103m dac\u0103 nu cumva \u00een spatele zidurilor impenetrabile mai p\u00e2nde\u015fte \u015fi ceva mai amenin\u0163\u0103tor dec\u00e2t o poveste s\u00e2ngeroas\u0103. Oare pe insul\u0103 exist\u0103 for\u0163e malefice?<\/p>\n

Alcatraz, un portal sinistru c\u0103tre cel\u0103lalt t\u0103r\u00e2m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alcatraz – sau \u201eSt\u00e2nca” – nu a fost \u00eentotdeauna \u00eenchisoare. Cu mul\u0163i ani \u00een urm\u0103, pe vremea americanilor nativi, aceast\u0103 insul\u0103 stearp\u0103 \u015fi \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 era cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de \u201eSt\u00e2nca Alb\u0103”, din cauza excrementelor albe de pelican care o acopereau. Ea era evitat\u0103 de triburile locale, c\u0103ci se credea c\u0103 pe acolo b\u00e2ntuie spirite rele \u015fi c\u0103 acesta ar putea fi, eventual, un sinistru portal c\u0103tre cel\u0103lalt t\u0103r\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Insula Pelicanilor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen secolul al XVII-lea, pe insul\u0103 au ajuns spaniolii, care au numit-o \u201eLa Isla de los Alcatraces” sau \u201eInsula Pelicanilor”, dar nu \u015fi-au dat seama de importan\u0163a ei strategic\u0103 de avanpost. Situa\u0163ia s-a schimbat \u00een anii 1850, c\u00e2nd s-a descoperit admirabilul poten\u0163ial defensiv al insulei \u015fi aceasta a devenit loca\u0163ia unei fort\u0103re\u0163e al c\u0103rei scop era s\u0103 apere Poarta de Aur (str\u00e2mtoare din vestul Californiei care face leg\u0103tura \u00eentre Oceanul Pacific \u015fi Golful San Francisco).<\/p>\n

Fortul \u00eencepe s\u0103 fie construit \u00een 1854…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lucr\u0103rile de construc\u0163ie la fort au \u00eenceput \u00een 1854. Din p\u0103cate, proiectan\u0163ii nu au luat \u00een calcul factorii geografici \u015fi meteorologici care au fost devastatori pentru mul\u0163i dintre lucr\u0103tori. Pe insul\u0103 exista un singur loc de debarcare \u015fi accesul era foarte dificil din cauza unor curen\u0163i extrem de puternici \u015fi a condi\u0163iilor meteorologice neprielnice, caracterizate prin v\u00e2nt, ploaie \u015fi cea\u0163\u0103. Pe insul\u0103 nu cre\u015ftea niciun fel de vegeta\u0163ie, apa lipsea complet, iar singura cale de aprovizionare era extrem de periculoas\u0103, ceea ce f\u0103cea ca accesul la elementele esen\u0163iale ale vie\u0163ii de pe continent s\u0103 fie foarte anevoios. De\u015fi, ulterior, s-a construit at\u00e2t un ora\u015f din lemn \u00een jurul \u015fantierului c\u00e2t \u015fi drumuri aferente pentru asigurarea unui acces mai u\u015for, foametea \u015fi bolile deveniser\u0103 endemice \u015fi un mare num\u0103r de oameni au murit \u00een timpul construirii fortului.<\/p>\n

De\u0163inu\u0163ii erau \u0163inu\u0163i \u00een condi\u0163ii cumplite<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, lucrarea s-a \u00eencheiat, \u015fi \u00een 1859, la Alcatraz, au fost trimi\u015fi primii de\u0163inu\u0163i. \u00cen 1861, fort\u0103rea\u0163a devenise \u00eenchisoarea militar\u0103 oficial\u0103 pentru \u00eentregul Departament al Pacificului. De\u0163inu\u0163ii erau \u0163inu\u0163i \u00een condi\u0163ii cumplite, obliga\u0163i s\u0103 stea \u00eentin\u015fi pe podea cu capul lipit de picioarele celui din fa\u0163\u0103, \u00een r\u00e2nduri \u015fi serii, f\u0103r\u0103 niciun fel de facilit\u0103\u0163i sanitare. Nu este de mirare c\u0103 ace\u015ftia au murit cu zecile din cauza bolilor.<\/p>\n

Pe m\u0103sura trecerii timpului, \u00eenchisoarea a devenit tot mai vestit\u0103, ad\u0103postind cei mai \u00eenr\u0103i\u0163i infractori ai societ\u0103\u0163ii. Ho\u0163i, escroci, violatori, asasini \u015fi evada\u0163i din alte \u00eenchisori erau trimi\u015fi \u00een cumplita fort\u0103rea\u0163\u0103, de unde nu aveau nicio \u015fans\u0103 s\u0103 evadeze. Atunci c\u00e2nd de\u0163inu\u0163ii \u00eencercau \u00een num\u0103r tot mai mare s\u0103 scape de aceste condi\u0163ii \u00eengrozitoare constatau c\u0103 parc\u0103 \u015fi natura le era potrivnic\u0103, deoarece curen\u0163ii puternici \u00eei trimiteau \u00eenapoi pe insul\u0103 sau \u00eei \u00eenecau \u00een apele reci.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anii 1930, Alcatraz devenise \u00eenchisoare de maxim\u0103 siguran\u0163\u0103, rezervat\u0103 exclusiv celor mai duri infractori \u015fi criminali. Erau p\u0103zi\u0163i de oameni \u00eenarma\u0163i cu mitraliere, dar cei mai mul\u0163i \u00ee\u015fi pierdeau via\u0163a ca urmare a condi\u0163iilor de deten\u0163ie, nu prin \u00eempu\u015fcare. Din nou, natura \u00eens\u0103\u015fi p\u0103rea hot\u0103r\u00e2t\u0103 s\u0103-i lichideze pe cei \u00eenchi\u015fi \u00eentre zidurile \u00eenchisorii. Fortul era \u00eenconjurat de o cea\u0163\u0103 groas\u0103 \u015fi v\u00e2scoas\u0103, v\u00e2nturi reci suflau printre zidurile, de altfel, impenetrabile, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t de\u0163inu\u0163ii tremurau \u00een permanen\u0163\u0103 de frig \u015fi se \u00eemboln\u0103veau pe capete.<\/p>\n

De\u0163inu\u0163ii mai trebuiau s\u0103 \u00eendure \u015fi ap\u0103sarea psihic\u0103 a izol\u0103rii, accentuat\u0103 \u015fi de faptul c\u0103 vedeau \u00een dep\u0103rtare luminile ora\u015fului San Francisco \u015fi auzeau zgomotele de pe vasele de agrement care treceau prin apropierea insulei. Duceau o via\u0163\u0103 dur\u0103 \u015fi brutal\u0103, marcat\u0103 de frecvente izbucniri de violen\u0163\u0103, iar cei care supravie\u0163uiau unei \u00eencerc\u0103ri de evadare erau executa\u0163i imediat.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 1969, \u00eenchisoarea a fost desfiin\u0163at\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen 1969, fortul a fost dezafectat ca \u00eenchisoare, dup\u0103 ce r\u0103m\u0103sese gol timp de c\u00e2\u0163iva ani \u015fi \u00een momentul de fa\u0163\u0103 este proprietatea Zonei Na\u0163ionale de Agrement Poarta de Aur. \u00cen fiecare an, \u00eenchisoarea atrage mii de vizitatori, fascina\u0163i de istoria brutal\u0103 a v\u0103rs\u0103rilor de s\u00e2nge, a spaimei \u015fi a urii.<\/p>\n

O prezen\u0163\u0103 a r\u0103ului \u00een \u00eenchisoarea Alcatraz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oamenii se simt atra\u015fi \u015fi de pove\u015ftile despre \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103rile ciudate care se petrec \u00een incinta zidurilor ei, multe dintre ele provenind chiar de la oficialit\u0103\u0163ile care frecventeaz\u0103 fortul \u015fi care par s\u0103 sugereze o reverbera\u0163ie a r\u0103ului. Se vorbe\u015fte despre o senza\u0163ie de spaim\u0103 ap\u0103s\u0103toare, oamenii se simt supraveghea\u0163i \u015fi urm\u0103ri\u0163i, se aud gemetele celor tortura\u0163i, zgomote \u00eenfundate, inexplicabile \u015fi u\u015file se \u00eenchid \u015fi se deschid \u00een mod misterios \u015fi pe nea\u015fteptate.<\/p>\n

Dintre toate zonele b\u00e2ntuite de fantome din cadrul fortului, se pare c\u0103 Blocul Celular D este cel mai \u00eenfrico\u015f\u0103tor. Acesta fusese c\u00e2ndva spa\u0163iul de deten\u0163ie solitar\u0103 a \u00eenchisorii rezervat celor mai \u00eenr\u0103i\u0163i criminali. Aici, de\u0163inu\u0163ii erau obliga\u0163i s\u0103 stea goi \u015fi izola\u0163i \u00een \u00eentunericul cel mai deplin \u015fi la o temperatur\u0103 foarte sc\u0103zut\u0103 c\u00e2teva zile la r\u00e2nd. \u015ei, ca \u015fi c\u00e2nd aceasta nu ar fi fost suficient, se povestea c\u0103 o fantom\u0103 b\u00e2ntuie prin zon\u0103, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103-i sugrume pe neferici\u0163ii de\u0163inu\u0163i.<\/p>\n

Moartea inexplicabil\u0103 a unuia dintre oameni pare s\u0103 confirme aceste relat\u0103ri. Soarta nefericitului prizonier a l\u0103sat perplex\u0103 \u00eentreaga lume medical\u0103 de la vremea respectiv\u0103, c\u0103ci pozi\u0163ia v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103ilor de pe trupul lui dovede\u015fte c\u0103 n-ar fi putut s\u0103 se stranguleze singur. Oare spiritul malefic al unui tic\u0103los mort de mult s\u0103 fi fost autorul acestei ispr\u0103vi? Indiferent cum ar fi stat lucrurile, mul\u0163i dintre de\u0163inu\u0163ii din Blocul Celular D gemeau f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eencetare de spaim\u0103 \u015fi, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, \u00ee\u015fi pierdeau min\u0163ile.<\/p>\n

\u015ei ast\u0103zi, mul\u0163i dintre \u00eengrijitorii Zonei de Agrement refuz\u0103 s\u0103 mearg\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 parte a fortului, pentru c\u0103 este nefiresc de frig \u015fi locul inspir\u0103 groaz\u0103 celor care pun piciorul acolo.<\/p>\n

Indiferent dac\u0103 americanii nativi aveau sau nu dreptate atunci c\u00e2nd afirmau c\u0103 insula este un portal pentru t\u0103r\u00e2mul cel\u0103lalt, zona posed\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103 o \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tur\u0103 considerabil\u0103 de energie negativ\u0103 care insufl\u0103 respect tuturor vizitatorilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cenchisoarea Alcatraz, vestit\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga lume \u015fi supranumit\u0103 de neferici\u0163ii ei de\u0163inu\u0163i \u201eHellcatraz” (Iadul Catraz), a fost adesea asociat\u0103 cu povestiri despre \u00eencarcer\u0103ri, torturi \u015fi \u00eencerc\u0103ri de evadare spectaculoase. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 aceasta, se mai spune c\u0103 acolo s-au produs multe … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1770],"tags":[4039,9807,164,3102,23],"class_list":["post-17287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geografie-feologie","tag-alcatraz","tag-geografie-geologie","tag-inchisoare","tag-san-francisco","tag-sua","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00cenchisoarea Alcatraz, cea mai blestemat\u0103 \u015fi mai dur\u0103 pu\u015fc\u0103rie din lume - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/inchisoarea-alcatraz-cea-mai-blestemata-si-mai-dura-puscarie-din-lume\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00cenchisoarea Alcatraz, cea mai blestemat\u0103 \u015fi mai dur\u0103 pu\u015fc\u0103rie din lume\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cenchisoarea Alcatraz, vestit\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga lume \u015fi supranumit\u0103 de neferici\u0163ii ei de\u0163inu\u0163i \u201eHellcatraz” (Iadul Catraz), a fost adesea asociat\u0103 cu povestiri despre \u00eencarcer\u0103ri, torturi \u015fi \u00eencerc\u0103ri de evadare spectaculoase. 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