{"id":16112,"date":"2010-12-23T20:11:46","date_gmt":"2010-12-23T18:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.net\/wp52\/?p=16112"},"modified":"2010-12-24T17:43:13","modified_gmt":"2010-12-24T15:43:13","slug":"mos-craciun-marele-impostor-partea-2-petru-cel-negru-sau-ajutorul-intunecat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/mos-craciun-marele-impostor-partea-2-petru-cel-negru-sau-ajutorul-intunecat\/","title":{"rendered":"Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun, marele impostor (partea 2): Petru cel negru sau Ajutorul \u00eentunecat"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>\u00cen prima parte al acestui articol (https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/mos-craciun-marele-impostor-partea-1-venerarea-zeului-pagan-thor\/<\/strong><\/a>) vorbeam despre faptul c\u0103 legenda originii lui Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun \u00een Sf. Nicolae din cre\u015ftinism este una fals\u0103, neexist\u00e2nd absolut nicio leg\u0103tur\u0103 dintre un sf\u00e2nt cre\u015ftin \u015fi Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun. Totodat\u0103, am discutat despre faptul c\u0103 exist\u0103 posibilitatea ca originea lui Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun s\u0103 fie \u00een zeii nordici Odin sau Thor. \u00cen partea a doua a acestui subiect, vom continua discu\u0163ia despre originea lui Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun.<\/p>\n

Mo\u015f Nicolae, acompaniat de o creatur\u0103 demonic\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen tradi\u0163iile populare ale popoarelor, se observ\u0103 c\u0103 Mo\u015f Nicolae (sau Sf.Nicolae) atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eemparte daruri c\u0103tre copii, are parte de ajutorul unui tovar\u0103\u015f destul de neobi\u015fnuit. Misteriosul companion poart\u0103 destule nume \u015fi se constat\u0103 c\u0103 el este un personaj diabolic \u015fi malefic. S\u0103 cit\u0103m astfel din c\u00e2teva c\u0103r\u0163i:<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Ajutorul<\/a><\/em><\/em>
Ajutorul diabolic al lui Mos Craciun - ii pedepseste pe copiii obraznici<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

* „Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun este cel care aduce darurile, acompaniat fiind de unul din tovar\u0103\u015fii s\u0103i malefici: Knecht Rupprecht, Pelznickle, Ru-Klas (…) Un alt demon de Cr\u0103ciun din Austria, Krampus or Grampus, \u00eel acompaniaz\u0103 pe Sf.Nicolae pe data de 6 decembrie”. <\/em>(Gerard \u015fi Patricia Del Re, \u201cAlmanahul cre\u015ftin\u201d,<\/em> New York, 2004)<\/p>\n

* „\u00cen Sarajevo, Bosnia, Sf. Nicolae apare cu daruri pentru copii, chiar dac\u0103 e r\u0103zboi. El e asistat de un mic diavol negru, care \u00eei sperie pe copii.”<\/em> (Tony van Renterghem, „Atunci c\u00e2nd Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun era un \u015faman”<\/em>, 1995)<\/p>\n

* „\u00cen Olanda, Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun poart\u0103 o rob\u0103 ro\u015fie \u015fi c\u0103l\u0103re\u015fte un cal alb, pe care se afl\u0103 un sac plin cu daruri pentru copii. El are un ajutor sinistru, pe nume Petru cel negru, care \u00eei caut\u0103 pe b\u0103ie\u0163ii \u015fi feti\u0163ele cele obraznice care nu vor primi daruri.”<\/em><\/p>\n

* „Figura cre\u015ftin\u0103 a Sf. Nicolae a fost \u00eenlocuit\u0103 sau \u00eencorporat\u0103 \u00een diverse chipuri p\u0103g\u00e2ne, d\u0103t\u0103toare de daruri, ca romanul Befana sau germanul Berchta (…) El poart\u0103 robe de episcop \u015fi se spune c\u0103 este acompaniat de Petru cel negru, un spiridu\u015f a c\u0103rui treab\u0103 este aceea de a-i biciui pe copiii cei obraznici.” <\/em>(Enciclopedia Microsoft Encarta)<\/p>\n

Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun nu este Sf. Nicolae, ci \u00eensu\u015fi „Ajutorul cel \u00eentunecat”!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Totu\u015fi, a\u015fa cum am explicat \u015fi \u00een prima parte a acestui articol, Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun nu este unul \u015fi acela\u015fi cu Sf. Nicolae. Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun are o barb\u0103 lung\u0103, este gras \u015fi este \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00eentr-o rob\u0103 de culoare ro\u015fie. Pe c\u00e2nd Sf. Nicolae este portretizat ca fiind un om \u00eenalt, slab, \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00een haine religioas\u0103. Nicio asem\u0103nare dintre cele dou\u0103 personaje!<\/p>\n

Citim din cartea lui Tony van Renterghem, „Atunci c\u00e2nd Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun era un \u015faman”:<\/em><\/p>\n

„\u00cen anumite jocuri de copii germane, Sf. Nicolae este \u00eensu\u015fi ‘Ajutorul cel \u00eentunecat’, un diavol care vrea s\u0103-i pedepseasc\u0103 pe copii, dar este oprit de Hristos s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru (…) Petru cel negru este ‘bunicul’ lui Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun cel modern din zilele noastre. Cunoscut \u00een Olanda ca ‘Zwarte Piet’, el este un personaj cu coarne, \u00eenfrico\u015f\u0103tor \u015fi mai pu\u0163in amabil fa\u0163\u0103 de copii. De\u015fi el este reprezentat ca fiind ajutorul lui Sf. Nicolae, \u00een multe sate din Germania cei doi sunt reprezenta\u0163i \u00eentr-un singur personaj. Caracterul care a fost denumit Nikolass sau Klauss are mai degrab\u0103 \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015farea oache\u015f\u0103 al ‘Ajutorului cel \u00eentunecat.'”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u015ei, apropo, Sf. Nicolae nu coboar\u0103 pe co\u015furile de fum ale caselor. Acest lucru o face doar „tovar\u0103\u015ful cel \u00eentunecat”. Acesta este \u015fi unul din motivele pentru care el a fost numit \u015fi „Petru cel negru”, c\u0103ci el este acoperit de cenu\u015fa din co\u015furile de fum pe care le traverseaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Graficianul care l-a reprezentat pe Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun l-a luat drept model pe Petru cel negru<\/strong>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas Nast este artistul grafic care l-a reprezentat vizual pe Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun, a\u015fa cum \u00eel cunoa\u015ftem noi ast\u0103zi. Modelul lui Nast nu era \u00eens\u0103 episcopul Sf.Nicolae, ci tovar\u0103\u015ful s\u0103u \u00eentunecat, maleficul Pelznickle:<\/p>\n

„Demonul de Cr\u0103ciun Knecht Rupprecht a ap\u0103rut pentru prima oar\u0103 \u00eentr-o pies\u0103 din anul 1668, fiind condamnat de c\u0103tre Biserica Romano-Catolic\u0103 \u00een anul 1680 ca fiind un diavol. Alte nume pentru acela\u015fi personaj sunt Pelznickle, „Nicolae cel furios” sau „Nicolae cel dur”<\/em>. (Gerard \u015fi Patricia Del Re, \u201cAlmanahul cre\u015ftin\u201d,<\/em> New York, 2004)<\/p>\n

\u00cen lucrarea denumit\u0103 „Thomas Nast: perioada sa \u015fi caracterele sale”,<\/em> biograful Albert Paine arat\u0103 c\u0103 Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciunul lui Nast a fost Pelznickle. Totodat\u0103, Tony van Renterghem, un istoric al lui Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun, demonstreaz\u0103 foarte clar c\u0103 Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun nu a fost Sf. Nicolae, ci maleficul „Petru cel negru”, adic\u0103 diavolul:<\/p>\n

„Thomas Nast \u015fi-a propus s\u0103-l deseneze pe Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun, dar, pentru c\u0103 nu avea nicio idee cum ar fi putut el ar\u0103ta, l-a desenat asemenea unui personaj gras \u015fi mic ca \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime. El nu se asem\u0103na deloc cu \u00eenaltul Sinterklaas olandez, ce era \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015fat \u00een mod tradi\u0163ional ca un catolic. El a fost desenat asemenea tovar\u0103\u015fului \u00eentunecat al Sf. Nicolae, Petru cel negru, un nume acordat diavolului \u00een olandeza medieval\u0103.”<\/em> (Tony van Renterghem, „Atunci c\u00e2nd Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun era un \u015faman”<\/em>, 1995)<\/p>\n

Ho! Ho! Ho!…o exclama\u0163ie diabolic\u0103!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Precum se \u015ftie, una din exclama\u0163iile preferate ale lui Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun \u00een tradi\u0163iile populare este „Ho! Ho! Ho!” <\/strong><\/em>Dar ave\u0163i voi vreo idee de unde provine mai exact aceast\u0103 exclama\u0163ie?<\/p>\n

Frank Ireson, \u00eentr-o lucrare publicat\u0103 \u00een anul 1920 \u015fi intitulat\u0103 „Drama \u00eenaintea lui Shakespeare: o schi\u0163\u0103”<\/em>, descrie cum erau a\u015fa-zisele „piese ale miracolelor”. Piesele miracolelor, foarte populare \u00een Europa Evului Mediu, prezentau o poveste real\u0103 sau fictiv\u0103 din via\u0163a, miracolele \u015fi martiriul unui sf\u00e2nt:<\/p>\n

„\u00cen afara personajelor alegorice, existau dou\u0103 personaje foarte proeminente: Diavolul \u015fi Viciul. Diavolul era prezentat foarte hidos, prin m\u0103\u015ftile \u015fi \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103mintea sa, av\u00e2nd \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015farea unui personaj \u0163epos \u015fi p\u0103ros, iar intrarea sa \u00een scen\u0103 se f\u0103cea prin exclama\u0163ia: Ho, ho, ho!”<\/em><\/p>\n

Allen Wright, \u00eentr-un articol intitulat „Istoria lui Hobglobin”<\/em>, ne spune despre un personaj intitulat Robin Goodfellow:<\/p>\n

„Robin Goodfellow a ap\u0103rut \u00een multe piese din jurul anului 1600. \u015ei, \u00een secolul al XVII-lea, existau mai multe balade despre el (…) R\u00e2sul caracteristic al lui Robin era ‘Ho ho ho’ (…) Robin \u00eensu\u015fi era o porecl\u0103 medieval\u0103 dat\u0103 diavolului”.<\/em><\/p>\n

A\u015fadar, c\u00e2nd mai auzim exclama\u0163ia „Ho, ho, ho!” <\/em>s\u0103 ne d\u0103m seama c\u0103 aceasta este „marca \u00eenregistrat\u0103” a diavolului.<\/p>\n

Partea 3 AICI: <\/em>https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/mos-craciun-marele-impostor-partea-3-o-fantezie-satanica\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen prima parte al acestui articol (https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/mos-craciun-marele-impostor-partea-1-venerarea-zeului-pagan-thor\/) vorbeam despre faptul c\u0103 legenda originii lui Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun \u00een Sf. Nicolae din cre\u015ftinism este una fals\u0103, neexist\u00e2nd absolut nicio leg\u0103tur\u0103 dintre un sf\u00e2nt cre\u015ftin \u015fi Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun. Totodat\u0103, am discutat despre faptul … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[697,2733,9796,3825],"class_list":["post-16112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-paranormal-spiritualitate","tag-diavol","tag-mos-craciun","tag-paranormal-spiritualitate","tag-sf-nicolae","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nMo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun, marele impostor (partea 2): Petru cel negru sau Ajutorul \u00eentunecat - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/mos-craciun-marele-impostor-partea-2-petru-cel-negru-sau-ajutorul-intunecat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun, marele impostor (partea 2): Petru cel negru sau Ajutorul \u00eentunecat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen prima parte al acestui articol (https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/mos-craciun-marele-impostor-partea-1-venerarea-zeului-pagan-thor\/) vorbeam despre faptul c\u0103 legenda originii lui Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun \u00een Sf. Nicolae din cre\u015ftinism este una fals\u0103, neexist\u00e2nd absolut nicio leg\u0103tur\u0103 dintre un sf\u00e2nt cre\u015ftin \u015fi Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun. Totodat\u0103, am discutat despre faptul ... 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