{"id":15646,"date":"2010-11-29T23:26:43","date_gmt":"2010-11-29T20:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.net\/wp52\/?p=15646"},"modified":"2010-12-01T09:25:47","modified_gmt":"2010-12-01T06:25:47","slug":"afacerea-colierul-reginei-unul-dintre-cele-mai-mari-scandaluri-din-istorie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/afacerea-colierul-reginei-unul-dintre-cele-mai-mari-scandaluri-din-istorie\/","title":{"rendered":"Afacerea \u201cColierul reginei\u201d, unul dintre cele mai mari scandaluri din istorie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Totul a \u00eenceput \u00eentr-o sear\u0103 de var\u0103…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen seara de 11 august 1784, un du-te-vino ciudat avea loc printre boschetele castelului de la Versailles. Siluete gr\u0103bite apar, apoi dispar, de parc\u0103 ar fi jucat o misterioas\u0103 pies\u0103 de teatru. \u015ei, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, cam asta se \u015fi \u00eent\u00e2mpla. Dar cine erau actorii? Este foarte greu s\u0103-i recuno\u015fti. Iat\u0103 un b\u0103rbat care pare nelini\u015ftit \u015fi care se ascunde \u00een spatele unui copac. \u015ei iat\u0103 deodat\u0103 o doamn\u0103, \u00een mod vizibil foarte distins\u0103, \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de un b\u0103rbat care \u00eei arat\u0103 un mare respect. Doamna se a\u015faz\u0103 pe o banc\u0103, b\u0103rbatul se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103. Atunci se ive\u015fte din umbr\u0103 al doilea b\u0103rbat, cel care p\u0103rea foarte lini\u015ftit. Se \u00eenclin\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163a doamnei, \u00eei s\u0103rut\u0103 poala rochiei, dar abia are timp s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 conversa\u0163ia, c\u0103 se aud strig\u0103te \u00een\u0103bu\u015fite. Doamna pleac\u0103 degrab\u0103. Ie\u015fit\u0103 din zona de umbr\u0103, poate fi v\u0103zut\u0103 pu\u0163in mai bine: s\u0103 fie regina Maria Antoaneta? Din aceast\u0103 fars\u0103 ridicol\u0103 va lua na\u015ftere una dintre cele mai de necrezut \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103ri din istoria Fran\u0163ei!<\/p>\n

Jeanne, o fiic\u0103 cu s\u00e2nge albastru<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1760, \u00een \u00eemprejurimile localit\u0103\u0163ii Bar-sur-Aube, o feti\u0163\u0103 de patru ani cerea de poman\u0103 trec\u0103torilor. Dar ceea ce spunea, cu vocea ei tremur\u0103toare, nu era ceva obi\u015fnuit \u015fi a atras pe drept cuv\u00e2nt aten\u0163ia marchizei de Boulainvilliers care trecea pe acolo. \u201eMil\u0103 pentru o orfan\u0103 din s\u00e2ngele familiei Valois”<\/em>, se t\u00e2nguia feti\u0163a. Intrigat\u0103, marchiza a cerut s\u0103 se fac\u0103 o anchet\u0103 care a dezv\u0103luit c\u0103 micu\u0163a nu min\u0163ea. Jeanne era fiica lui Jacques-Remy, baron de Luz \u015fi de Valois, descinz\u00e2nd \u00een linie direct\u0103 dintr-un copil natural recunoscut de Henric al II-lea. Acest Jacques de Saint-Remy tocmai murise ruinat la Paris.<\/p>\n

Cuprins\u0103 de mil\u0103, marchiza de Boulainvilliers a hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 se ocupe de copil, a ob\u0163inut pentru el o pensie de la rege, f\u0103r\u0103 a b\u0103nui c\u0103, f\u0103c\u00e2nd asta, va ad\u0103uga \u00eenc\u0103 un capitol la istoria fertil\u0103 \u00een scandaluri a monarhiei franceze.<\/p>\n

Mica Jeanne a fost instalat\u0103 la Passy, dar, av\u00e2nd un caracter instabil, nu a profitat deloc de norocul ei, devenind, \u00een pu\u0163in timp, r\u00e2nd pe r\u00e2nd, buc\u0103t\u0103reas\u0103, sp\u0103l\u0103toreas\u0103 \u015fi c\u0103r\u0103toare de ap\u0103. Atunci, marchiza a luat-o din nou la ea \u015fi a poruncit s\u0103 i se completeze educa\u0163ia la m\u0103n\u0103stirea Longchamp. \u00cen 1779, Jeanne avea dou\u0103zeci \u015fi trei de ani \u015fi a plecat la Bar-sur-Aube, unde a fost primit\u0103 \u00eentr-o familie onorabil\u0103. Pu\u0163in dup\u0103 aceea, a f\u0103cut cuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103 cu un t\u00e2n\u0103r ofi\u0163er de jandarmi, care a l\u0103sat-o \u00eens\u0103rcinat\u0103. S-a c\u0103s\u0103torit cu domnul de La Motte pe 6 iunie 1780 \u015fi a n\u0103scut doi gemeni, care vor muri ceva mai t\u00e2rziu. Tinerii so\u0163i au hot\u0103r\u00e2t atunci s\u0103-\u015fi atribuie titlurile de conte \u015fi contes\u0103 \u015fi s-au instalat la Luneville.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Cardinalul<\/a><\/strong><\/strong>
Cardinalul de Rohan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00cent\u00e2lnirea cu bogatul cardinal de Rohan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeanne a aflat c\u0103 binef\u0103c\u0103toarea ei, marchiza de Boulainvilliers, era \u00een trecere prin regiune \u015fi f\u0103cea o vizit\u0103 la Saverne puternicului cardinal de Rohan. A profitat de prilej ca s-o salute \u015fi, de asemenea, ca s\u0103 fie prezentat\u0103 cardinalului.<\/p>\n

Cardinalul de Rohan avea o avere imens\u0103. \u00cen 1781, fusese \u00eendep\u0103rtat de la curte, repro\u015f\u00e2ndu-i-se e\u015fecurile ca ambasador la Viena. Prelatul, cu toat\u0103 bog\u0103\u0163ia \u015fi influen\u0163a \u00eenc\u0103 foarte importante, nu se \u00eemp\u0103case cu acest exil \u015fi dorin\u0163a lui cea mai fierbinte era s\u0103 revin\u0103 la Versailles. Dar o grij\u0103 \u015fi mai mare \u00eel rodea p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ad\u00e2ncul inimii. \u00cemp\u0103r\u0103teasa Austriei, Maria Tereza, mama Mariei Antoaneta, \u00eei transmisese fiicei sale antipatia fa\u0163\u0103 de cardinal. Prelatul, frivol \u015fi monden, \u0163inea casa deschis\u0103 la Saverne, vis\u00e2nd la ziua \u00een care va putea s\u0103 se \u00eempace, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u015fit, cu regina.<\/p>\n

Jeanne devine contes\u0103 de la Motte<\/strong><\/p>\n

Contesa de La Motte era o femeie \u00eenc\u00e2nt\u0103toare, care \u015ftia ce s\u0103 spun\u0103 la momentul potrivit. Ob\u0163inuse pentru so\u0163ul ei postul de c\u0103pitan al dragonilor lui Monsieur, fratele regelui. Acum putea s\u0103 ia cu asalt capitala.<\/p>\n

La Paris, cuplul a tr\u0103it din expediente, \u00eengrijindu-se s\u0103 dea impresia c\u0103 are o situa\u0163ie peste cea medie. La Motte s-a apucat chiar de opera\u0163iuni dubioase. Cump\u0103ra m\u0103rfuri pe credit \u015fi le plasa la Muntele de Pietate. Toate acestea nu au \u00eempiedicat totu\u015fi cuplul s\u0103-\u015fi sporeasc\u0103 num\u0103rul rela\u0163iilor \u015fi s\u0103 lase o impresie favorabil\u0103. Primeau la ei o mul\u0163ime de magistra\u0163i, ofi\u0163eri \u015fi chiar bancheri.<\/p>\n

\"Contesa<\/a>
Contesa de la Motte<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dar o via\u0163\u0103 a\u015fa de instabil\u0103 nu putea continua foarte mult\u0103 vreme \u015fi doamna de La Motte o \u015ftia mai bine dec\u00e2t oricine. Atunci, acestei femei ambi\u0163ioase \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 scrupule i-a venit o idee smintit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ideea genial\u0103 a contesei de la Motte<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se spune despre marii escroci c\u0103 sunt incon\u015ftien\u0163i \u015fi c\u0103 de aceea \u00eendr\u0103znesc ceea ce omul cinstit, chiar inteligent, nu va \u00eendr\u0103zni niciodat\u0103. Contesa de La Motte era o ilustrare exemplar\u0103 a acestui dicton. Ea a hot\u0103r\u00e2t, pur \u015fi simplu, s\u0103-i propun\u0103 cardinalului de Rohan s\u0103-l \u00eempace cu regina. Cum va putea o femeie care abia \u00eel cuno\u015ftea pe prelat \u015fi nu fusese niciodat\u0103 la curte s\u0103 fac\u0103 a\u015fa ceva? Nimeni nu \u015ftia, \u00een afar\u0103 de ea, bine\u00een\u0163eles, care nu se \u00eendoia de nimic.<\/p>\n

Asemenea tuturor ambi\u0163io\u015filor care au o idee fix\u0103, cardinalul de Rohan era un om \u015firet \u00een anumite privin\u0163e, dar \u015fi credul \u00een altele. A\u015fadar, s-a l\u0103sat convins cu u\u015furin\u0163\u0103 c\u0103 t\u00e2n\u0103ra contes\u0103 de La Motte putea avea acces la anturajul reginei \u015fi c\u0103 va reu\u015fi acolo unde al\u0163ii, cu mai multe rela\u0163ii, dar mai pu\u0163in abili, e\u015fuaser\u0103.<\/p>\n

Regia Maria Antoaneta \u015fi pasiunea ei pentru jocul de c\u0103r\u0163i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trebuie s\u0103 spunem c\u0103 nep\u0103sarea Mariei Antoaneta va favoriza proiectul perversei intrigante. Dac\u0103 regina, pe de o parte, \u015fi-a \u00eenfruntat nenorocirile cu mult curaj \u015fi demnitate, pe de alt\u0103 parte, a dus o via\u0163\u0103 axat\u0103 prea mult pe pl\u0103ceri \u015fi frivolit\u0103\u0163i. De exemplu, organiza partide interminabile de jocuri de noroc, unde se mizau sume mari. Maria Antoaneta, de\u015fi avea o mare avere, ducea uneori lips\u0103 de bani. \u00cen plus, acaparat\u0103 de aceast\u0103 pasiune, nu se uita prea bine la cel care se a\u015feza la masa ei de joc. A\u015fadar, nu era de neconceput ca o femeie precum Jeanne de La Motte s\u0103 se poat\u0103 apropia de ea. Aceast\u0103 stare de lucruri a permis contesei s\u0103 pun\u0103 la cale o escrocherie formidabil\u0103.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Regina<\/a><\/strong><\/strong>
Regina Maria Antoaneta a Frantei<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00cent\u00e2lnirea cardinalului Rohan cu pseudoregina Maria Antoaneta<\/strong><\/p>\n

A recrutat de la Paris o prostituat\u0103 care sem\u0103na pu\u0163in cu regina \u015fi c\u0103reia i-a dat numele de baroana d’Olivia. \u00cen ziua de care aminteam la \u00eenceputul articolului, adic\u0103 11 august 1784, a \u00eembr\u0103cat-o cu o rochie care sem\u0103na perfect cu una dintre cele pe care le purta Maria Antoaneta, apoi, la c\u0103derea nop\u0163ii, a condus-o pe o banc\u0103 din boschetul care era numit \u201eBoschetul lui Venus”. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, l-a chemat \u015fi pe cardinalul de Rohan, asigur\u00e2ndu-l c\u0103 reu\u015fise s\u0103 organizeze o \u00eent\u00e2lnire \u00eentre el \u015fi regin\u0103. A angajat \u00een serviciul ei pe numitul Reteaux ca s\u0103 joace rolul de valet de camer\u0103 al reginei.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd s-a f\u0103cut noapte, cardinalul, profund tulburat din pricina emo\u0163iei, a fost invitat s\u0103 se ascund\u0103 \u00een frunzi\u015f. Pseudoregina Maria Antoaneta, cu fa\u0163a acoperit\u0103, a sosit \u015fi s-a a\u015fezat pe o banc\u0103. Cardinalul s-a apropiat de ea, prad\u0103 unei emo\u0163ii de nedescris, \u015fi i-a s\u0103rutat rochia. C\u00e2nd s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103, Reteaux, pseudovaletul, a ap\u0103rut brusc, anun\u0163\u00e2nd cu o voce alarmat\u0103:
\n– Repede, repede, vine monseniorul conte d’Artois!<\/em><\/p>\n

La aceste cuvinte, falsa regin\u0103 \u015fi-a p\u0103r\u0103sit \u00een grab\u0103 locul \u015fi cardinalul s-a \u00eentors \u00een frunzi\u015f, tras de contesa de la Motte. Cardinalul fusese p\u0103c\u0103lit. Rohan, convins c\u0103 se reconciliase cu regina, c\u0103zuse \u00een m\u00e2inile contesei.<\/p>\n

Cardinalul Rohan, p\u0103c\u0103lit s\u0103 cumpere ni\u015fte bijuterii exorbitante pentru regina Maria Antoaneta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dar povestea era abia la \u00eenceput. Jeanne de La Motte elaborase un plan diabolic. De acum \u00eenainte, transmitea cardinalului mesaje care, bine\u00een\u0163eles, erau scrise de ea \u00eens\u0103\u015fi, imit\u00e2nd scrisul suveranei, pretinz\u00e2nd c\u0103 trimite reginei r\u0103spunsurile lui. C\u00e2nd cardinalul a fost bine \u00eembrobodit, a \u00eenceput \u015fi marea escrocherie.<\/p>\n

Doi bijutieri asocia\u0163i, Boehmer \u015fi Bassenge, realizaser\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2\u0163iva ani un ansamblu unic de diamante. Nici Ludovic al XV-lea, nici curtea Spaniei nu-l putuser\u0103 cump\u0103ra, a\u015fa de scump era. Jeanne de La Motte auzise de acest colier. Atunci, i-a spus cardinalului c\u0103 regina dorea s\u0103 achizi\u0163ioneze aceast\u0103 bijuterie, dar c\u0103, spre a nu atrage aten\u0163ia asupra cheltuirii unei astfel de sune, \u00eei cerea cardinalului s-o cumpere.<\/p>\n

Bine\u00een\u0163eles, regina avea s\u0103-i ramburseze treptat-treptat suma. Prea fericit s\u0103-i fac\u0103 un serviciu Mariei Antoaneta, prelatul a acceptat \u015fi a cump\u0103rat faimosul colier. Evident, Jeanne de La Motte a primit misiunea s\u0103-l \u00eenm\u00e2neze reginei \u00een cel mai mare secret.<\/p>\n

Jeanne de la Motte pune m\u00e2na pe colier \u015fi-l vinde la Londra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cum a intrat \u00een posesia colierului, prima ei grij\u0103 a fost s\u0103-l dezasambleze \u015fi s\u0103 se duc\u0103 s\u0103-l v\u00e2nd\u0103 la Londra. Cu o mare incon\u015ftien\u0163\u0103, cuplul de La Motte s-a \u00eentors din capitala Angliei cu o adev\u0103rat\u0103 avere \u015fi a \u00eenceput s-o cheltuiasc\u0103. Au cump\u0103rat tr\u0103sur\u0103, cai, mobilier. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eentr-o zi c\u00e2nd cardinalul, nelini\u015ftit, a aflat c\u0103 regina nu a purtat niciodat\u0103 bijuteria. Iar bijutierii, \u015fi mai \u00eengrijora\u0163i dec\u00e2t el, au hot\u0103r\u00e2t p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103 s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la Maria Antoaneta.<\/p>\n

Un scandal enorm…o pat\u0103 neagr\u0103 pentru regina Maria Antoaneta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Regele a fost anun\u0163at imediat despre toat\u0103 t\u0103r\u0103\u015fenia. Du\u015fmanii reginei au insinuat c\u0103 ea trebuie s\u0103 fi \u015ftiut ceva. Totu\u015fi, biata Maria Antoaneta a jurat c\u0103 nu avea nici un amestec. Vinova\u0163ii au fost aresta\u0163i, inclusiv cardinalul, c\u0103ruia i-a fost foarte greu s\u0103 fac\u0103 s\u0103 i se admit\u0103 nevinov\u0103\u0163ia. A fost achitat, dar exilat.<\/p>\n

Scandalul a fost enorm. Povestea devenea \u201eafacerea colierului reginei”. Contele de La Motte a reu\u015fit s\u0103 fug\u0103 la Londra. Jeanne a fost condamnat\u0103 la biciuire \u015fi \u00eensemnare cu fierul ro\u015fu. \u00cenchis\u0103 la Salpetriere, a reu\u015fit s\u0103 evadeze \u015fi s\u0103 fug\u0103 la Londra la so\u0163ul ei. A murit \u00een 1791, dup\u0103 ce inundase Europa cu scrieri injurioase la adresa Mariei Antoaneta. Regina nu-\u015fi va mai reveni niciodat\u0103 de pe urma scandalului. La procesul ei, pre\u015fedintele tribunalului a \u00eentrebat-o:
\n – Nu la Trianon ai \u00eent\u00e2lnit-o prima dat\u0103 pe Jeanne de La Motte?<\/em>
\n – Nu, n-am v\u0103zut-o niciodat\u0103<\/em>, a r\u0103spuns ea. \u015ei era adev\u0103rat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Totul a \u00eenceput \u00eentr-o sear\u0103 de var\u0103… \u00cen seara de 11 august 1784, un du-te-vino ciudat avea loc printre boschetele castelului de la Versailles. Siluete gr\u0103bite apar, apoi dispar, de parc\u0103 ar fi jucat o misterioas\u0103 pies\u0103 de teatru. \u015ei, … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[2005,3733,3734,202,1532,173,1153,312,453,1593],"class_list":["post-15646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-cardinal","tag-cardinalul-de-rohan","tag-colier","tag-franta","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-londra","tag-maria-antoaneta","tag-maria-tereza","tag-rege","tag-regina","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nAfacerea \u201cColierul reginei\u201d, unul dintre cele mai mari scandaluri din istorie - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/afacerea-colierul-reginei-unul-dintre-cele-mai-mari-scandaluri-din-istorie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afacerea \u201cColierul reginei\u201d, unul dintre cele mai mari scandaluri din istorie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Totul a \u00eenceput \u00eentr-o sear\u0103 de var\u0103… \u00cen seara de 11 august 1784, un du-te-vino ciudat avea loc printre boschetele castelului de la Versailles. Siluete gr\u0103bite apar, apoi dispar, de parc\u0103 ar fi jucat o misterioas\u0103 pies\u0103 de teatru. \u015ei, ... 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