{"id":12529,"date":"2010-05-05T20:15:16","date_gmt":"2010-05-05T17:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lovendal.net\/wp52\/?p=12529"},"modified":"2010-05-08T09:47:41","modified_gmt":"2010-05-08T06:47:41","slug":"insula-serpilor-pamant-romanesc-furat-de-rusi-cu-ajutorul-partidului-national-liberal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-serpilor-pamant-romanesc-furat-de-rusi-cu-ajutorul-partidului-national-liberal\/","title":{"rendered":"Insula \u015eerpilor, p\u0103m\u00e2nt rom\u00e2nesc furat de ru\u015fi cu ajutorul Partidului Na\u0163ional Liberal"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Insula_Serpilor<\/a>Departe de gurile Dun\u0103rii, la peste 20 de mile marine de Sulina, se afl\u0103 \u00een larg singura insul\u0103 important\u0103 din Marea Neagr\u0103: Insula \u015eerpilor. Un platou st\u00e2ncos, ple\u015fuv, ros ve\u015fnic de v\u00e2nturi \u015fi valuri, deseori zguduit de furtuni. Natura lui, calcaroas\u0103, d\u0103 ca fiind cert\u0103 leg\u0103tura geologic\u0103 cu mun\u0163ii Be\u015ftepe din nordul Dobrogei, ceea ce i-a f\u0103cut pe antici s-o numeasc\u0103 Leuke, Leuce, Peuce, Str\u0103lucitoarea, Alba, adic\u0103 L\u0103uta -, deci Sp\u0103lata… Achite (Achil-le), \u00een popor zis Apil\u0103, cel cu apele, zeul apelor curg\u0103toare, se spune c\u0103 \u015fi-ar avea aici s\u0103la\u015ful de veci; ceea ce a f\u0103cut ca Insula Leuce s\u0103 fie cunoscut\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga antichitate.<\/p>\n

Insula \u015eerpilor apar\u0163ine geo-morfologic Dobrogei, deoarece se afl\u0103 situat\u0103 pe \u00eentinsa platform\u0103 continental\u0103, care este, de fapt, o prelungire a uscatului continental sub apele m\u0103rii p\u00e2n\u0103 la ad\u00e2ncimi de 180-200 m. Se mai afirm\u0103 c\u0103 ar fi un horst ce a r\u0103mas din lan\u0163ul muntos pr\u0103bu\u015fit \u00een mare, care era odinioar\u0103 legat cu mun\u0163ii din nordul Dobrogei.<\/p>\n

Dar, peste toate astea \u015fi mai ales, ea a apar\u0163inut \u00eentotdeauna Rom\u00e2niei din punct de vedere geopolitic. Asta, deoarece f\u0103cea parte chiar \u00een urm\u0103 cu 2.500 de ani dintre posesiunile ora\u015fului-cetate Histria. Apoi a trecut \u00een posesia romanilor, a bizantinilor \u015fi, dup\u0103 to\u0163i ace\u015ftia, a turcilor. \u00centotdeauna \u00eens\u0103, a fost legat\u0103 numai \u015fi numai de Dobrogea, consider\u00e2ndu-se indubitabil c\u0103 ar face parte integrant\u0103 din ea. Deoarece acela care st\u0103p\u00e2nea Dobrogea \u015fi Delta, st\u0103p\u00e2nea \u015fi Insula \u015eerpilor. Mai mult, \u00eentre 12 aprilie 1879 \u015fi 28 mai 1948 ea a apar\u0163inut – cu acte \u00een regul\u0103, deci prin tratate ferme -, numai Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n

\u0162ara noastr\u0103, s-o recunoa\u015ftem, nu prea s-a dat \u00een v\u00e2nt dup\u0103 singura sa insul\u0103 maritim\u0103. Relieful era sordid, foarte pu\u0163in \u00eenveselit de r\u00e2ndunele de mare, cormorani \u015fi pesc\u0103ru\u015fii albi ce se roteau sco\u0163\u00e2nd strig\u0103tele lor specifice, \u00eentocmai ca de copil. Buruienile pitice, mu\u015fchii \u015fi lichenii ar\u015fi de secet\u0103 nu se \u00eentreceau \u00een a-i atrage pe turi\u015fti sau vizitatori. \u015eerpii de ap\u0103, negri, cu capul mic \u015fi p\u00e2ntecele ro\u015fiatic, care m\u0103surau 1,20 – 1,30 metri -dar erau total inofensivi -, atr\u0103seser\u0103 denumirea specific\u0103 a insulei. Numele se stabilizase doar \u00een ultimele veacuri, deoarece insula mai fusese \u015ftiut\u0103 \u00een trecut ca: Selina, Cacearia, Insola Ro\u015fia, Nisi Rubra, Rubea, iar de prin secolul al V-lea, \u00een fine, Fiodonixi (de la grecescul Phiodonisi = Insula \u015eerpilor). Ru\u015fii, perver\u015fi ca \u00eentotdeauna, mereu cu preten\u0163ii de mare putere, i-au tradus numele \u00een Zmeinoi Ostrov – sus\u0163ineau ei – direct din turcescul Han Adassi. Asta ca s\u0103 nu se poat\u0103 spune c\u0103 deodat\u0103 cu furtul insulei, furaser\u0103 de la rom\u00e2ni \u015fi denumirea.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nii n-au avut grij\u0103 de insul\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

Noi, rom\u00e2nii, am reparat doar vechiul far construit de ru\u015fi pe la 1837-1842 – deoarece insula le cam st\u00e2njenea ru\u015filor liniile maritime – \u015fi am dotat farul cu… facle ce erau aprinse de un paznic care locuia acolo permanent cu familia -, iar la fiecare trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni se opera o vizit\u0103 de o \u015falup\u0103 ce asigura controlul, supravegherea \u015fi aprovizionarea farurilor maritime din toat\u0103 zona Sulina. S\u0103 recunoa\u015ftem c\u0103 Insula \u015eerpilor era considerat\u0103 pur \u015fi simplu o mare belea pentru c\u0103pit\u0103nia portului Sulina, care, prin anul 1930, a reu\u015fit s\u0103 instaleze o sta\u0163ie automat\u0103 ce lumina pe baz\u0103 de acetilen\u0103 \u015fi necesita aprovizionarea-revizia doar o singur\u0103 dat\u0103 pe lun\u0103. \u201ePersonalul” (paznicul cu nevast\u0103-sa) fuseser\u0103 retra\u015fi, iar spre insul\u0103 mai mergeau \u00een excursie, doar turi\u015ftii \u015fi vizitatorii care nu \u00eent\u00e2rziau niciodat\u0103 mai mult de c\u00e2teva ore.<\/p>\n

Este drept c\u0103 pe atunci, ca \u015fi \u00een primii ani de dup\u0103 cel de al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial, nu se punea, ca ast\u0103zi, problema unor zone maritime, ori de foraj marin. C\u00e2t despre baze navale militare, mini-submarine, radare sau alte chestii din astea, nici vorb\u0103…<\/p>\n

\"Insula<\/a>Modalit\u0103\u0163ile prin care poate fi furat\u0103, legal, o insul\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen continuare se vor reda, \u00een mare parte, relat\u0103rile uneia dintre persoanele care au tr\u0103it momentele succesive ale furtului acestei insule de c\u0103tre ve\u015fnic tr\u0103d\u0103toarea Rusie. Este vorba de relat\u0103ri f\u0103cute sub stare de jur\u0103m\u00e2nt de c\u0103tre comandorul \u00een rezerv\u0103 Constantin Necula, unul dintre martorii \u00eemprejur\u0103rilor prin care ne-a fost r\u0103pit\u0103
\nInsula \u015eerpilor.<\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 de la 2 aprilie 1944, glasul lui Molotov, comisar al poporului pentru afacerile str\u0103ine din URSS, anun\u0163a prin postul de radio Moscova \u00eentregii lumi, dar \u00een mod special fiind vizat\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia, pozi\u0163ia politic\u0103 a Uniunii Sovietice fa\u0163\u0103 de \u0163ara noastr\u0103, explic\u00e2nd \u015fi motivele trecerii trupelor ruse\u015fti pe teritoriile noastre. Aceast\u0103 declara\u0163ie istoric\u0103 afirma \u00een mod concret: \u201eGuvernul sovietic declar\u0103 c\u0103 nu urm\u0103re\u015fte dob\u00e2ndirea vreunei p\u0103r\u0163i din teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei \u015fi nici s\u0103 schimbe or\u00e2nduirea social\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia. \u00cenaintarea Armatei Ro\u015fii pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei este cauzat\u0103 numai de necesit\u0103\u0163i militare \u015fi de continuarea luptei pentru \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea rezisten\u0163ei inamice”<\/em>. S\u0103 vedem \u00eens\u0103 cum au \u015ftiut ru\u015fii s\u0103 se \u0163in\u0103 de cuv\u00e2ntul dat.<\/p>\n

Ru\u015fii ocup\u0103 Insula \u015eerpilor f\u0103r\u0103 niciun foc de arm\u0103 tras<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 23 august 1944 – \u00eencep\u00e2nd chiar cu 28 august -, opera\u0163iunile de asigurare a func\u0163ion\u0103rii farului au fost preluate de marina sovietic\u0103, care a interzis ferm accesul navelor noastre la insul\u0103. \u00cen seara de 28 august 1944, comunicatul Comandamentului Suprem Sovietic, transmis de Agen\u0163ia TASS cu privire la opera\u0163iunile militare din acea zi, anun\u0163a: \u201eVasele \u015fi unit\u0103\u0163ile debarcate ale Flotei din Marea Neagr\u0103 au for\u0163at Dun\u0103rea printr-o opera\u0163iune abil\u0103 \u015fi au ocupat ora\u015ful \u015fi portul dun\u0103rean Tulcea, ca \u015fi Sulina, important\u0103 baz\u0103 naval\u0103 a invadatorilor fasci\u015fti germani \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103”.<\/em> Era data de 28 august 1944, dat\u0103 la care Armata Rom\u00e2n\u0103 lichidase deja toate enclavele rezisten\u0163ei armatei germane din teritoriu. \u00cen realitate, Rom\u00e2nia \u00eencetase starea de r\u0103zboi cu URSS \u00eencep\u00e2nd \u00eenc\u0103 din seara zilei de 23 august; iar cele c\u00e2teva unit\u0103\u0163i u\u015foare ale flotei sovietice au fost primite \u015fi pilotate \u00een portul Sulina chiar de c\u0103tre navele rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. \u00cen drumul lor spre Sulina, for\u0163ele militare sovietice debarcaser\u0103 \u015fi ocupaser\u0103 militar Insula \u015eerpilor cu un mic efectiv de marinari militari. Pe insul\u0103 nu se afla niciun om de-al nostru, conform obiceiului. Astfel, opera\u0163iunea de \u201eocupare” cu for\u0163e militare de c\u0103tre URSS a micu\u0163ei insule rom\u00e2ne\u015fti s-a realizat f\u0103r\u0103 a se trage nici m\u0103car un singur foc de arm\u0103 \u015fi se f\u0103cuse \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 \u00een care starea de r\u0103zboi dintre \u0163\u0103rile noastre deja \u00eencetaser\u0103.<\/p>\n

Imediat dup\u0103 armisti\u0163iu, Stalin stipulase c\u0103 va respecta acordul sovieto-rom\u00e2n din 28 iunie 1940, f\u0103r\u0103 specific\u0103ri exprese la Insula \u015eerpilor. Exista, \u00eens\u0103, un plan secret. \u00cen februarie 1947, delega\u0163ia guvernamental\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei a semnat Tratatul de pace cu Puterile Aliate \u015fi Asociate. Atunci s-a consemnat prin semn\u0103turile lui Gh. Gheorghiu-Dej, Petru Groza, Gheorghe T\u0103t\u0103rescu, \u015etefan Voitec, Mihai Ralea, gen. Dumitru D\u0103m\u0103ceanu \u015fi ale altora, pierderea Basarabiei \u015fi a Bucovinei de Nord -, grani\u0163ele dintre Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi URSS fiind cele stabilite la data de 28 iunie 1940! Problema Insulei \u015eepilor tot nu era specificat\u0103, prefer\u00e2ndu-se t\u0103cere asupra ei.<\/p>\n

Dr. Petru Groza ofer\u0103 pe tav\u0103 Insula \u015eerpilor ru\u015filor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dar, lovitur\u0103 de teatru. La 4 februarie 1948, Molotov semneaz\u0103 al\u0103turi de Petru Groza un protocol referitor la precizarea parcursului liniei frontierei de stat \u00eentre RPR \u015fi URSS -, \u00een\u0163elegere r\u0103mas\u0103 din punct de vedere juridic drept caduc\u0103, deoarece nu respecta \u00eensu\u015fi tratatul \u00een baza c\u0103ruia fusese \u00eencheiat\u0103: acela din februarie 1947. Actul cu pricina prevedea, pentru prima dat\u0103, o clauz\u0103 peste care dr. Petru Groza, \u201edoctorul” f\u0103r\u0103 doctorat trecuse, cu z\u00e2mbetu-i stupid \u015fi insipid de \u015fop\u00e2rl\u0103: „Insula \u015eerpilor, aflat\u0103 \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103, la r\u0103s\u0103rit de gurile Dun\u0103rii, intr\u0103 \u00een cadrul URSS”. Fa\u0163\u0103 de acest rapt, partea rom\u00e2n\u0103 a avut doar o atitudine de t\u0103cere, de espectativ\u0103. Erau primele semnale ele unor v\u00e2nz\u0103ri prestabilite, mincinos aranjate -, erau primele rafale ale criv\u0103\u0163ului comunist ce avea s\u0103 urmeze…<\/p>\n

M\u0103rturisirile comandorului Necula<\/strong><\/p>\n

„\u00cen toamna anului 1954, subsemnatul am fost trimis la Sulina pentru a asista la opera\u0163iunea de fixare a frontierei maritime rom\u0103no-sovietice de c\u0103tre o comisie sovietic\u0103. La plecare nu mi s-a dat nici un fel de explica\u0163ii, \u00een afar\u0103 de recomandarea de a evita orice complica\u0163ie. Ajuns la Sulina am identificat doi ofi\u0163eri hidrografi sovietici care, de pe platforma portului, ne-au ar\u0103tat o geamandur\u0103 ancorat\u0103 la circa un kilometru de nord de c\u0103pit\u0103nia portului, spun\u00e2ndu-mi c\u0103 frontiera urmeaz\u0103 la nord bra\u0163ul Musura (prelu\u00e2nd toat\u0103 Delta Chiliei, deci Delta Nou\u0103), la sud geamandura \u015fi apoi spre est (Insula \u015eerpilor r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd la nord, conform situa\u0163iei, r\u0103m\u00e2nea la ru\u015fi).<\/em><\/p>\n

Nu am semnat niciun act, nu am f\u0103cut niciun comentariu. Am plecat la Constan\u0163a \u015fi am raportat superiorilor mei cele \u00eent\u00e2mplate, atr\u0103g\u00e2nd aten\u0163ia asupra faptului c\u0103 Insula \u015eerpilor a r\u0103mas \u00een zona maritim\u0103 sovietic\u0103. At\u00e2t \u015fefii mei militari, c\u00e2t \u015fi e\u015faloanele politice superioare au evitat orice discu\u0163ie \u015fi orice reac\u0163ie fa\u0163\u0103 de acest mod de r\u0103pire samavolnic\u0103 a insulei. Nu cunosc dac\u0103, ulterior, s-a oficializat prin semnarea vreunui act pierderea acestui p\u0103m\u00e2nt rom\u00e2nesc”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cacialmaua ru\u015filor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Predarea insulei c\u0103tre Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 s-a f\u0103cut chiar pe insul\u0103, la 28 mai 1948, printr-un anost Proces-Verbal care suna astfel:<\/p>\n

„Noi, subsemna\u0163ii Nikolai Pavlovici Sutov, prim secretar de ambasad\u0103, \u00een calitate de reprezentant al Ministerului Afacerilor<\/em> Str\u0103ine al Uniunii Republicelor Sovietice Socialiste \u015fi Eduard Mezincescu, ministru plenipoten\u0163iar, \u00een calitate de reprezentant al Ministerului Afacerilor Str\u0103ine al Republicii Populare Rom\u00e2ne, \u00een virtutea \u015fi executarea protocolului Sovieto-Rom\u00e2n semnat la Moscova la 4 februarie 1948, am \u00eencheiat prezentul Proces-Verbal, constat\u00e2nd c\u0103 ast\u0103zi la ora 12 (ora local\u0103), Insula \u015eerpilor sau Zmeinoi, situat\u0103 \u00een Marea Neagr\u0103, la 45 de grade, 15 minute, 18 secunde latitudine nord \u015fi 30 de grade, 19 minute, 15 secunde longitudine est de Greenwich, a fost \u00eenapoiat\u0103 Uniunii Sovietice de c\u0103tre Republica Popular\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi \u00eencadrat\u0103 \u00een teritoriul Uniunii Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste. Prin semnarea prezentului Proces-Verbal s-au \u00eendeplinit formele legale de predarea insulei. F\u0103cut pe Insula Zmeinoi \u00een 2 exemplare, fiecare \u00een limbile rus\u0103 \u015fi rom\u00e2n\u0103. 28 mai 1948″.<\/em><\/p>\n

Semnatarul din partea rom\u00e2n\u0103 (liberal, zice-se!) al acestui \u201eproces-verbal”, \u00eentocmit ca la \u0163ar\u0103, se vede c\u0103 a semnat ca primarii -, f\u0103r\u0103 a lua \u00een considerare faptul c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi cei de la prim\u0103riile de prin sate \u015ftiu c\u0103 \u00eentr-un astfel de act se trece mai \u00eent\u00e2i cel care d\u0103, acela ce are ceva de dat, iar abia apoi cel care ia, acela care cap\u0103t\u0103 ceva -, \u00eens\u0103, ca reprezentant al externelor ar fi trebuit s\u0103 cunoasc\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 utilizeze termenii corespunz\u0103tori; \u00een cazul de fa\u0163\u0103 Insula \u015eepilor nu \u201ea fost \u00eenapoiat\u0103” deoarece nu po\u0163i \u00eenapoia dec\u00e2t un lucru – sau ceva – care apar\u0163ine, de drept, celuilalt. Or, indubitabil, \u00een acest caz nu suntem \u00een fa\u0163a unei \u00eenapoieri -, ci, desigur, este vorba de o cedare (cu un sub\u00een\u0163eles clar: f\u0103cut\u0103 sub amenin\u0163are).<\/p>\n

Tocmai liberalii, aceia care nu uit\u0103 niciodat\u0103 s\u0103 ne tot aminteasc\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 Br\u0103tienii conlucraser\u0103 intens la punerea bazelor Rom\u00e2niei Mari, uit\u0103 mai \u00eentotdeauna s\u0103 ne reaminteasc\u0103 – \u00een pandant – de liberalul Gut\u0103 T\u0103t\u0103rescu, acela care semnase la Moscova \u00een februarie 1947, cedarea Basarabiei, Bucovinei \u015fi a \u0162inutului Her\u0163a, sau de liberalul Eduard Mezincescu, acela care la 28 mai 1948, dup\u0103 un an, cedase Insula \u015eerpilor. Iar asta printr-un simplu Proces-Verbal -, de parc\u0103 era vorba de cedarea unui oarece mobilier, dulap, sau niscai scaune…<\/p>\n

(Text de Silviu Dragomir)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Departe de gurile Dun\u0103rii, la peste 20 de mile marine de Sulina, se afl\u0103 \u00een larg singura insul\u0103 important\u0103 din Marea Neagr\u0103: Insula \u015eerpilor. Un platou st\u00e2ncos, ple\u015fuv, ros ve\u015fnic de v\u00e2nturi \u015fi valuri, deseori zguduit de furtuni. Natura lui, … <\/p>\n

Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[3222,1532,1004,1981,44,74,298],"class_list":["post-12529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-insula-serpilor","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-marea-neagra","tag-molotov","tag-pnl","tag-romania","tag-urss","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nInsula \u015eerpilor, p\u0103m\u00e2nt rom\u00e2nesc furat de ru\u015fi cu ajutorul Partidului Na\u0163ional Liberal - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/insula-serpilor-pamant-romanesc-furat-de-rusi-cu-ajutorul-partidului-national-liberal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Insula \u015eerpilor, p\u0103m\u00e2nt rom\u00e2nesc furat de ru\u015fi cu ajutorul Partidului Na\u0163ional Liberal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Departe de gurile Dun\u0103rii, la peste 20 de mile marine de Sulina, se afl\u0103 \u00een larg singura insul\u0103 important\u0103 din Marea Neagr\u0103: Insula \u015eerpilor. 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