{"id":101684,"date":"2026-02-15T10:11:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T08:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=101684"},"modified":"2026-02-15T10:11:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T08:11:18","slug":"bambusul-planta-minune-tulpinile-sale-sunt-superioare-tevilor-de-otel-din-constructii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/bambusul-planta-minune-tulpinile-sale-sunt-superioare-tevilor-de-otel-din-constructii\/","title":{"rendered":"Bambusul &#8211; planta-minune: tulpinile sale sunt superioare \u0163evilor de o\u0163el din construc\u0163ii"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_101685\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101685\" style=\"width: 348px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bambus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-101685\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bambus.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"358\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bambus.jpg 358w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bambus-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-101685\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Imagine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/bamboo-trees-branches-bamboo-forest-5962081\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>pixabay.com<\/strong><\/a> (Commons Creative &#8211; free)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Bambusul<\/strong> este planta cu cea mai rapid\u0103 cre\u0219tere. Botani\u0219tii universit\u0103\u021bii din Kyoto au m\u0103surat recordul: \u00een 24 de ore, o tulpin\u0103 de bambus Madake a crescut cu 1,319 metri. De\u0219i gramineele, familia din care face parte bambusul, sunt plante \u00een general mici, multe din cele aproximativ o mie de tipuri de bambus cresc mai \u00eenalte dec\u00e2t copacii. Dar nu numai rapiditatea, ci \u0219i modul cum cre\u0219te aceast\u0103 plant\u0103 sunt unice \u00een natur\u0103. \u0218i asta pentru c\u0103 bambusul nu r\u0103sare din p\u0103m\u00e2nt ca un l\u0103star sub\u021bire &#8211; precum copacii &#8211; care \u00ee\u0219i adaug\u0103 an de an c\u00e2te un inel, p\u00e2n\u0103 se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-un trunchi gros. O tulpin\u0103 de bambus r\u0103sare complet maturizat\u0103, cu grosimea sa maxim\u0103, dup\u0103 care se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 telescopic, \u00eentocmai ca o anten\u0103 de aparat de radio, segmentele fiind din ce \u00een ce mai sub\u021biri, p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea definitiv\u0103 a plantei \u0219i cre\u0219terea se opre\u0219te. Cele mai mari exemplare ajung p\u00een\u0103 la 40 de metri.<\/p>\n<p>Din punct de vedere climatic, bambusul nu este o plant\u0103 preten\u021bioas\u0103. Except\u00e2nd zonele reci ale Europei \u0219i regiunile polare, bambusul cre\u0219te aproape peste tot pe glob, \u00een regiuni cu p\u0103duri tropicale, dar la fel de bine \u0219i pe pantele abrupte ale mun\u021bilor, la peste 4.000 de metri \u00een\u0103l\u021bime. Cel mai bine se dezvolt\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u00een India, Thailanda \u0219i Malaiezia, \u00een Filipine, Japonia, Indonezia \u0219i China.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Asia, timp de milenii, bambusul a jucat \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 mai joac\u0103 un rol deosebit de important. \u021a\u0103ranul asiatic \u00ee\u0219i construie\u0219te dintotdeauna casa, hambarul \u0219i gardul din jurul cur\u021bii din bambus. Din lemn de bambus \u00ee\u0219i face mobil\u0103, oale \u0219i diferite recipiente, tac\u00e2muri \u0219i m\u00e2nere, juc\u0103rii pentru copii, pipa pentru fumat \u0219i instrumentul s\u0103u muzical, flautul. Vl\u0103starii tineri de bambus sunt o delicates\u0103 cu con\u021binut nutritiv mare, frunzele sunt date ca hran\u0103 animalelor, iar c\u00e2nd se r\u0103ce\u0219te vremea, e folosit \u0219i la \u00eenc\u0103lzit. Din bambus \u00eempletit se fac co\u0219uri \u0219i rogojini, iar din substan\u021ba ce se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een tulpina plantelor de p\u00e2n\u0103 la un an, se pot face lum\u00e2n\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<p>Europa a aflat de &#8222;planta-minune&#8221; prin intermediul lui <strong>Marco Polo<\/strong>, care \u00een secolul al XIII-lea a f\u0103cut vestita sa c\u0103l\u0103torie c\u0103tre Extremul Orient, \u00een c\u0103utare de noi drumuri pentru comer\u021b. \u00cen jurnalul s\u0103u de c\u0103l\u0103torie, el descrie cum chinezii f\u0103ceau fr\u00e2nghii din tuburi groase de bambus, lungi de 15 pa\u0219i, le despicau \u0219i \u00eennodau f\u00e2\u0219iile ob\u021binute p\u00e2n\u0103 la o lungime de 300 de pa\u0219i, iar fr\u00e2nghiile ob\u021binute erau mai rezistente dec\u00e2t cele din c\u00e2nep\u0103. Fr\u00e2nghii de bambus r\u0103sucite erau \u00eentrebuin\u021bate \u00een China \u0219i pentru construc\u021bia podurilor, tehnic\u0103 ce a anticipat anumite procedee de construc\u021bie moderne. Podul de peste r\u00e2ul Min, ce trece prin provincia Sichuan, din sudul Chinei, at\u00e2rn\u0103 pe fr\u00e2nghii de bambus groase de 18 centimetri \u0219i care la capete sunt prinse \u00eentr-un sistem de scripe\u021bi, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103-i permit\u0103 s\u0103 se dilate sau s\u0103 se contracte, \u00een func\u021bie de condi\u021biile atmosferice. Podul Min este \u00eentrebuin\u021bat de 1.000 de ani.<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i \u00een tehnica modern\u0103 bambusul \u0219i-a dovedit valoarea. Peste tot \u00een Asia de sud-est, la construirea cl\u0103dirilor nu se mai folosesc schele metalice, ci din bambus. \u0218i asta nu numai pentru c\u0103 este mult mai ieftin, ci pentru c\u0103 sunt \u00eentr-adev\u0103r superioare \u021bevilor de o\u021bel. Tulpina de bambus este goal\u0103 \u00een interior, dar are pere\u021bi desp\u0103r\u021bitori la intervale perfect regulate; prin asta bambusul este mult mai elastic \u0219i mai u\u0219or dec\u00e2t montan\u021bii metalici. Schele de bambus \u00eenalte de 30-40 de etaje au rezistat furtunilor musonice \u0219i chiar cutremurelor de mai mic\u0103 intensitate.<\/p>\n<p>Bambusul \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103se\u0219te \u00eentrebuin\u021barea chiar \u0219i \u00een zborurile spa\u021biale. Materialele tehnologiei viitorului sunt materialele compozite. Din bambus se fac anumite fibre care, prin impregnare cu r\u0103\u0219ini devin extrem de rezistente \u0219i sunt cu 30-40% mai u\u0219oare dec\u00e2t cele din aluminiu, p\u00e2n\u0103 acum cel mai u\u0219or material folosit. Constructorii de automobile \u0219i avioane au \u00eenceput de peste 40 de ani s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 anumite p\u0103r\u021bi metalice cu asemenea materiale compozite. Chiar \u0219i la construc\u021bia cunoscutului avion de transport european Airbus se folosesc anumite elemente de structur\u0103 f\u0103cute din astfel de fibre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bambusul este planta cu cea mai rapid\u0103 cre\u0219tere. Botani\u0219tii universit\u0103\u021bii din Kyoto au m\u0103surat recordul: \u00een 24 de ore, o tulpin\u0103 de bambus Madake a crescut cu 1,319 metri. De\u0219i gramineele, familia din care face parte bambusul, sunt plante \u00een &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Bambusul &#8211; planta-minune: tulpinile sale sunt superioare \u0163evilor de o\u0163el din construc\u0163ii\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/bambusul-planta-minune-tulpinile-sale-sunt-superioare-tevilor-de-otel-din-constructii\/#more-101684\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Bambusul &#8211; planta-minune: tulpinile sale sunt superioare \u0163evilor de o\u0163el din construc\u0163ii\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":101685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[9006,2270,7865,762,7632,446,10344,10423,1331,341,2025,4130,619,1481,128,12493,3901,3791,9800,5788,2156,3100,9265,666,2250],"class_list":["post-101684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-natura-animale","tag-airbus","tag-asia","tag-automobil","tag-avion","tag-bambus","tag-china","tag-cladiri","tag-constructii","tag-cutremur","tag-europa","tag-filipine","tag-franghie","tag-india","tag-indonezia","tag-japonia","tag-kyoto","tag-malaiezia","tag-marco-polo","tag-natura-animale","tag-otel","tag-planta","tag-pod","tag-tevi","tag-thailanda","tag-universitate","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v24.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bambusul - planta-minune: tulpinile sale sunt superioare \u0163evilor de o\u0163el din construc\u0163ii - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/bambusul-planta-minune-tulpinile-sale-sunt-superioare-tevilor-de-otel-din-constructii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bambusul - planta-minune: tulpinile sale sunt superioare \u0163evilor de o\u0163el din construc\u0163ii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bambusul este planta cu cea mai rapid\u0103 cre\u0219tere. 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Botani\u0219tii universit\u0103\u021bii din Kyoto au m\u0103surat recordul: \u00een 24 de ore, o tulpin\u0103 de bambus Madake a crescut cu 1,319 metri. De\u0219i gramineele, familia din care face parte bambusul, sunt plante \u00een ... 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