{"id":101307,"date":"2026-01-11T23:20:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T21:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/?p=101307"},"modified":"2026-01-11T23:20:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T21:20:01","slug":"primul-calculator-din-lume-l-au-realizat-chinezii-in-urma-cu-peste-2-000-de-ani-si-acesta-avea-chiar-si-un-software","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/primul-calculator-din-lume-l-au-realizat-chinezii-in-urma-cu-peste-2-000-de-ani-si-acesta-avea-chiar-si-un-software\/","title":{"rendered":"Primul calculator din lume l-au realizat chinezii \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste 2.000 de ani \u015fi acesta avea chiar \u015fi un software!?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/razboi-de-tesut-calculator.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-101308\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/razboi-de-tesut-calculator.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/razboi-de-tesut-calculator.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/razboi-de-tesut-calculator-300x292.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a>Un comitet \u0219tiin\u021bific chinez a stabilit c\u0103 un r\u0103zboi de \u021besut de m\u0103tase din China, dat\u00e2nd din perioada Han (peste 2.000 de ani), este cel mai vechi calculator cunoscut din lume, av\u00e2nd un &#8222;software&#8221; corespunz\u0103tor.\u00a0 Calculatorul, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, este un dispozitiv de intrare-ie\u0219ire: prime\u0219te instruc\u021biuni, execut\u0103 programe, efectueaz\u0103 calcule automat \u0219i produce rezultate. Conform acestei defini\u021bii fundamentale, r\u0103zboiul de \u0163esut, dat\u00e2nd de mai bine de dou\u0103 milenii, din dinastia Han de Vest, ar putea fi recunoscut drept cel mai vechi computer din lume.<\/p>\n<p>Dezgropat \u00een 2012, dintr-un morm\u00e2nt datat \u00een jurul anului 150 \u00ee.Hr. din Chengdu, aceast\u0103 ma\u0219in\u0103 sofisticat\u0103 de \u021besut m\u0103tase folosea un sistem de calcul programabil. &#8222;Programul&#8221; s\u0103u se prezenta sub forma unor fi\u0219e cu modele fizice &#8211; echivalentul antic al software-ului &#8211; care direc\u021biona ridicarea firelor individuale de urzeal\u0103 conform unui model prestabilit. Un fir de urzeal\u0103 ridicat reprezint\u0103 1, \u00een timp ce unul cobor\u00e2t reprezint\u0103 0.<\/p>\n<p>Sus\u021binerea public\u0103 a r\u0103zboiului de \u021besut Chengdu ca hardware de proto-calcul semnaleaz\u0103 un impuls tot mai mare pentru a rescrie istoria tehnologic\u0103 dintr-o perspectiv\u0103 non-occidental\u0103. Timp de genera\u021bii, s-a sus\u021binut c\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021ba \u0219i informatica \u00ee\u0219i au originea \u00een Europa. \u00cens\u0103, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce China revine \u00een prim-planul tehnologic global &#8211; de la 5G, Inteligen\u021ba Artificial\u0103 la robotic\u0103 \u2013 poporul chinez \u00ee\u0219i revendic\u0103 o mo\u0219tenire uitat\u0103, aceea c\u0103 me\u0219terii chinezi st\u0103p\u00e2niser\u0103 deja principiile programabilit\u0103\u021bii, automatiz\u0103rii \u0219i codific\u0103rii informa\u021biilor acum mai bine de 2.000 de ani.<\/p>\n<p>Ma\u0219ina Chengdu folosea 10.470 de fire de urzeal\u0103 longitudinale controlate de 86 de zone de &#8222;programare&#8221;, care controlau peste 9,6 milioane de intersec\u021bii cu firele de b\u0103t\u0103tur\u0103 latitudinale. Odat\u0103 programat\u0103, putea func\u021biona simultan pe 100 de dispozitive, produc\u00e2nd rezultate cu o precizie perfect\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un comitet \u0219tiin\u021bific chinez a stabilit c\u0103 un r\u0103zboi de \u021besut de m\u0103tase din China, dat\u00e2nd din perioada Han (peste 2.000 de ani), este cel mai vechi calculator cunoscut din lume, av\u00e2nd un &#8222;software&#8221; corespunz\u0103tor.\u00a0 Calculatorul, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, este un &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Primul calculator din lume l-au realizat chinezii \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste 2.000 de ani \u015fi acesta avea chiar \u015fi un software!?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/primul-calculator-din-lume-l-au-realizat-chinezii-in-urma-cu-peste-2-000-de-ani-si-acesta-avea-chiar-si-un-software\/#more-101307\" aria-label=\"Cite\u0219te mai multe despre Primul calculator din lume l-au realizat chinezii \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste 2.000 de ani \u015fi acesta avea chiar \u015fi un software!?\">Cititi mai multe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":101308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[11699,902,446,341,9455,3082,1532,20416,4669],"class_list":["post-101307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorie","tag-5g","tag-calculator","tag-china","tag-europa","tag-hardware","tag-inteligenta-artificiala","tag-istorie-si-civilizatii","tag-razboi-de-tesit","tag-software","resize-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v24.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Primul calculator din lume l-au realizat chinezii \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste 2.000 de ani \u015fi acesta avea chiar \u015fi un software!? - Secretele lui Lovendal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lovendal.ro\/wp52\/primul-calculator-din-lume-l-au-realizat-chinezii-in-urma-cu-peste-2-000-de-ani-si-acesta-avea-chiar-si-un-software\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Primul calculator din lume l-au realizat chinezii \u00een urm\u0103 cu peste 2.000 de ani \u015fi acesta avea chiar \u015fi un software!?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un comitet \u0219tiin\u021bific chinez a stabilit c\u0103 un r\u0103zboi de \u021besut de m\u0103tase din China, dat\u00e2nd din perioada Han (peste 2.000 de ani), este cel mai vechi calculator cunoscut din lume, av\u00e2nd un &#8222;software&#8221; corespunz\u0103tor.\u00a0 Calculatorul, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, este un ... 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